PART A: BASIC WELL LOGGING

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF WELL LOGGING AND WELL-LOG INTERPRETATION

I. Books and General Review Papers

American Petroleum Institute, 1998, Recommended practices for core analysis, second edition: Recommended Practice RP40, variously paginated

Anonymous, 1999, Formation evaluation—logging and testing: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 20-26.

Brown, G., and Woodhouse, R., editors, 1999, Advances in petrophysics [five years of DiaLog 1993-1997]: London Petrophysical Society Reprint Volume, 149 p.

Coates, G.R., Xiao, L.Z., and Prammer, M.G., 1999, NMR logging; principles and applications: Halliburton.

Douma, M., Hunter, J.A., and Good, R.L., 1999, Borehole geophysical logging, in Gilbert, R., compiler, A handbook of geophysical techniques for geomorphic and environmental research: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report No. 3731, p. 57-68.

Jahn, F., Cook, M., and Graham, M., 1998, Reservoir description, chapter 5, in Hydrocarbon exploration and production: Elsevier, Amsterdam, Developments in Petroleum Science No. 46, p. 125-170.

Jones, E.J.W., 1999, Geophysical observations in offshore boreholes, chapter 11, in Marine geophysics: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, New York, p. 259-286.

Leonardon, E.G., 1961, Logging, sampling, and testing, chapter 8, in History of petroleum engineering: American Petroleum Institute, p. 493-578.

Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, 1999, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, 305 p.

Schlumberger, 1999, Multimedia Oilfield Review archive (1992-1998): 1 CD-ROM

Snyder, D.D., and Fleming, D.B., 1985, Well logging—a 25-year perspective: Geophysics, v. 50, no. 12, p. 2504-2529.

Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 1999, Transactions of the SPWLA, v. 1-10, 1960 through 1969: 1 CD-ROM.

Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 1999, Transactions of the SPWLA, v. 11-20, 1970 through 1979: 1 CD-ROM.

Theys, P.P., 1999, Log data acquisition and quality control, 2nd edition: Editions Technip, Paris.

Timur, A., 1982, Open hole well logging, SPE-10037, in International petroleum conference [Beijing] proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 639-674. Later published 1982 in condensed form as, Advances in well logging: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1181-1185.

II. General Log Interpretation, Reservoir Characterization, and Wireline Testing

(See also III. General Petrophysics, IV. Electromagnetic Logging, X. Shaly Sands,

18. Mineral Evaluation)

Abdallh, A.A., Keleman, Z, and Szigeti, G., 1997, Application of principal component method for estimation of porosity and shale content in Memouniat Sandstone, in 5th Mediterranean petroleum conference proceedings: International Energy Foundation, p. 305-312.

Adcock, G., 1990, Estimating sonic travel times in Texas wellbores using electrical resistivity and gamma ray measurements: University of Houston, unpublished M.S. thesis.

Alixant, J-L., and Collie, D.A.L., 1999, Spectral gamma ray measurement on cuttings—an alternative to MWD, SPE/IADC-57550, in SPE/IADC Middle East drilling technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 101-110.

Ambastha, A.K., and Moynihan, T.J., 1996, A simple and accurate method for an integrated analysis of core and log data to describe reservoir heterogeneity: Journal of Canadian Technology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 40-46.

Anonymous, 1999, One solution to logging wells in HPHT deep environments: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 8, p. 68, 188.

Anselmetti, F.S., and Eberli, G.P., 1999, The velocity-deviation log—a tool to predict pore type and permeability trends in carbonate drill holes from sonic and porosity or density logs: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 3, p. 450-466.

Asakura, S., Ashida, Y., Eida, H., Brie, A., Kida, M., Imayoshi, A., and Fujikawa, T., 1999, A new saturation equation for thinly laminated formations, paper D, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Asquith, G.B., Hardage, B.A., Lancaster, D., and Pendelton, V.M., 1998, Petrophysics of the Mississippian limestones in the Waha/west Waha area Reeves and Pecos Counties, Texas, in West Texas fall symposium proceedings: West Texas Geological Society Publication 98-105, p. 173-180.

Ausbrooks, R., Hurley, N.F., May, A., and Neese, D.G., 1999, Pore-size distributions in vuggy carbonates from core images, NMR, and capillary pressure, SPE-56506, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 139-152.

Ayan, C., and Nicolle, G., 1998, Reservoir fluid identification and testing with a modular formation tester in an aging field, SPE-49528, in 8th Abu Dhabi international petroleum exhibition and conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 640-649.

Baird, T., Fields, T., Drummond, R., Mathison, D., Langseth, B., Martin, A., and Silipigno, L., 1998, High-pressure, high-temperature well logging, perforating and testing: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 2, p. 50-57.

Baxter, M.F.W., Aabdullah, Z., and Pearson, M.R., 1999, Operational procedures and applications of a wireline formation tester to accurately characterise the gas composition of stacked multiple pools in the North Malay Basin, SPE-54333, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 13 p. (CD-ROM).

Beda, G., Quagliaroli, R., Segalini, G., Barraud, B., and Mitchell, A., 1999, Gas while drilling (GWD); a real time geologic and reservoir interpretation tool, paper D, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Bennion, D.B., 1999, UBD technology offers pathway to solving complex reservoir problems: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 49-54, 84.

Bernasconi, G., Rampa, V., Abramo, F., and Bertelli, L., 1999, Compression of downhole data, SPE/IADC-52806, in 1999 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 351-359.

Bhullar, A.G., Karlsen, D.A., Lacharpagne, J.C., and Hom, K., 1999, Reservoir screening using Iatroscan TLC-FID and identification of palaeo-oil zones, oil-water contacts, tar-mats and residual oil saturations in the Froy and Rind petroleum accumulations: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 23, no. 1, p. 41-63.

Breda, E., and Minetto, C., 1999, Improved Swi determination and producibility estimation using NMR, dielectric and induction array systems in San Jorge Basin, SPE-53720, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

Brown, A., 1998, Porosity variation in carbonates as a function of depth—Mississippian Madison Group, Williston Basin, paper 3, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 29-46.

Brown, G., and Woodhouse, R., editors, 1999, Advances in petrophysics [five years of DiaLog 1993-1997]: London Petrophysical Society Reprint Volume, 149 p.

Buffin, A.J., Sutherland, A.J., and Gorski, J.A., 1995, Gas detection in the onshore Otway Basin using array sonic waveform data: APEA [Australian Petroleum Exploration Association] Journal, v. 35, part 1, p. 507-516.

Byrom, T.G., 1999, Coiled-tubing drilling in perspective, SPE-51792: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 57-61.

Cannon, D. and Kienitz, C., 1999, Interpretation of asymmetrically invaded formations with azimuthal and radial LWD data, paper G, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Capello de Passalacqua, M.A., 1995, Geology and rock physics of the San Andres Formation in Vacuum field, New Mexico: Colorado School of Mines, Golden, unpublished M.S. thesis, 153 p.

Carr, T.R., Green, D.W., and Wilhite, G.P., 1996, Improved oil recovery in Mississippian carbonate reservoirs of Kansas (near term Class 2): U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14987-5, 52 p.

Carrara, E., Mazzacca, A., Pece, R., Roberti, N., and Vanorio, T., 1999, Evaluation of porosity and saturation degree by laboratory joint measurements of velocity and resistivity—a model improvement: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 154, p. 211-255.

Chawathe, A., 1999, DeepLook—toward the common goal of reservoir characterization through collaboration, OTC-10785, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 309-318. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 50-51.

Cheng, M.L., Leal, M.A., and McNaughton, D., 1999, Productivity prediction from well logs in variable grain size reservoirs, Cretaceous Qishn Formation, Republic of Yemen: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 1, p. 24-32.

Clark, B., 1997, Emerging technologies at Schlumberger, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 234-257.

Coates, G.R., Xiao, L.Z., and Prammer, M.G., 1999, NMR logging; principles and applications: Halliburton.

Coll, C., Jing, X.D., and Muggeridge, A.H., 1999, Integration of core and log information to improve the representation of small/medium-scale heterogeneity, SPE-56804, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 829-844.

Collins, D.R., 1998, Visualization of subsurface geology from wireline logs, in Soller, D.R., editor, Digital mapping techniques ’98, workshop proceedings: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0487, p. 61-66.

Corona, W.W., and Mavko, G., 1999, Predicting clay content and porosity from gamma-ray and conductivity logs, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 425-433.

Crombie, A., Halford, F., Hashem, M., McNeil, R., Thomas, E.C., Melbourne, G., and Mullins, O.C., 1998, Innovations in wireline fluid sampling: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 3, p. 26-41.

Da Prat, G., Colo, C., Martinez, R., Cardinali, G., and Conforto, G., 1996, A new approach for evaluating layer productivity before well completion, SPE-36559, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 737-747. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54672: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 75-84.

Davies, D.K., Hara, P.S., and Mondragon, J.J., 1999, Geometry, internal heterogeneity and permeability distribution in turbidite reservoirs, Pliocene California, SPE-56819, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 845-859.

Davies, D.K., and Vessell, R.K., and Auman, J.B., 1997, Improved prediction of reservoir behavior through integration of quantitative geological and petrophysical data, SPE-38914, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering and production: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 725-740. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-55881: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 149-160.

De Blundun, M.A., and Munoz, A., 1999, Core-log correlations for rock mechanical analysis of Lake Maracaibo deep reservoirs, SPE-54010, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference : Society of Petroleum Engineers [not in proceedings].

Deakin, M., and Manan, W., 1998, Petrophysical data integration increases reserves in low contrast pay, IPA 98-2, in 26th annual convention proceedings, v. 2: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 13-32.

Delaune, P.L., Spilker, K.K., Hanson, S.A., Wright, A.C., and Quagliaroli, R., 1999, Enhanced wellsite technique for oil detection and characterization, SPE-56802, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 801-816.

Denis, A., Cremoux, F., and Breysse, D., 1997, Enhancing well log interpretation by using a geostatistical approach [in French]: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 52, no. 4, p. 389-406.

Dutta, D.J., Madhavan, S., and Sundaram, K.M., 1999, Characterization of dual porosity system in carbonates using sonic and resistivity measurements, paper C, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 7 p.

Eaton, B.A., and Eaton, T.L., 1997, Fracture gradient prediction for the new generation: World Oil, v. 218, no. 10, p. 93-94, 96-100. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 108-112.

Ekrann, S., 1999, Water saturation modeling—an upscaling point of view, SPE-56559, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 545-557.

Elshahawi, H., Fathy, K., and Hiekal, S., 1999, Capillary pressure and rock wettability effects on wireline formation tester measurements, SPE-56712, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 499-514.

Elsharkawy, A.M., 1999, An expert system for efficient prediction of reservoir fluid properties, SPE-54000, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not in proceedings].

Engelder, T., and Leftwich, J.T., 1997, A pore-pressure limit in overpressured south Texas oil and gas field, paper 15, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 255-268.

Evans, B.J., 1999, Developments in pore pressure prediction using seismic-while-drilling technology: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 39, part 1, p. 461-474.

Evans, H.B., and Pickett, G.R., 1969, Formation evaluation—status and developments, SPE-2743, in 40th annual California regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Fair, P.S., Kikani, J., and White, C.D., 1996, Modeling high angle wells in laminated pay reservoirs, SPE-36027, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 19-28. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54656: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 46-52.

Ferguson, R.J., and Stewart, R.R., 1998, Sand/shale differentiation using shear-wave velocity from P-S seismic data: Journal of Seismic Exploration, v. 7, no.2, p. 117-127.

Fields, T., 1998, Experiences and developments in HPHT wireline logging, in Progress in HP/HT fields conference proceedings: IBC UK Conferences, Ltd., 14 p.

Flolo, L., Menard, W., Weissenburger, K., Kjaerefjord, J., and Arnesen, D., 1999, Revealing the petrophysical properties of a thin-bedded rock in a Norwegian Sea reservoir by the use of logs, core, and miniperm data, paper PP, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Fowler, M.L., Johnson, W.I., Safley, L.E., Schatzinger, R.A., Sharma, B., and Szpakiewicz, M.J., 1999, Field demonstration of logging technologies for reservoir characterization, final report: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/PC/91008-0379, 266 p.

Frykman, P., and Deutsch, C.V., 1999, Geostatistical scaling laws applied to core and log data, SPE-56822, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 887-898.

Gianzero, S., 1999, The paradox of anisotropy revisited: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 6, p. 485-491.

Gluyas, J.G., 1998, Poroperm prediction for reserves growth exploration—Ula trend, Norwegian North Sea, paper 13, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 201-210.

Gluyas, J.G., and Cade, C.A., 1998, Prediction of porosity in compacted sands, paper 2, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 19-28.

Gluyas, J.G., and Witton, T., 1998, Poroperm prediction for wildcat exploration prospects—Miocene Epoch, southern Red Sea, paper 11, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 163-176.

Gonclaves, C.A., 1998, Lithologic interpretation of downhole logging data from the Cote d’Ivoire-Ghana transform margin—a statistical approach, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, v. 159: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 157-170.

Goode, P.A., Pietsch, A.P., Williams, N.V., and Sibbit, A.M., 1995, Determination of petrophysical parameters using wireline logs in low salinity reservoirs, SPE-29272, presented at SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 14 p.[not in proceedings]

Griffin, A., Andrea, M., and Fish, P., 1999, Integrated petrophysical analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeocene interval, Faeroes-Shetland Basin, paper S, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Grim, G.K., Jr., 1995, Computer-aided statistical analysis of the correlation between shaly sand analysis using old logs (pre-porosity) and modern logs—Pennsylvanian Hoover Sand, Harper and Beaver Counties, Oklahoma: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, unpublished M.S. thesis, 104 p.

Grutzner, J., and Mienert, J., 1999, Physical property changes as a monitor of pelagic carbonate diagenesis—an empirically derived diagenetic model for Atlantic Ocean basins: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 9, p. 1485-1501.

Guzman, J.H., 1999, Enhanced drill cuttings analysis for drill-in fluids design, SPE-53947, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 5 p. (CD-ROM).

Hamada, G.M., 1999, An integrated approach to determine shale volume and hydrocarbon potential in shaly sands in the Gulf of Suez: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 3, p. 218-225.

Hamada, G.M., Al-Blehed, M.S., and Al-Awad, M.N.J., 1999, Determining petrophysical properties of low resistivity reservoirs using nuclear magnetic resonance logs, SPE-56789, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 695-708.

Hanson, S.A., 1998, Integrating QGM with downhole data improves formation evaluation: GasTips [Gas Research Institute], v. 5, no. 1, p. 16-20.

Harrold, T.W.D., Swarbrick, R.E., and Goulty, N.R., 1997, Fluid pressure studies of SE Asia mudrocks using wireline logs, paper IPA97-PO-03, in Petroleum systems of Southeast Asia and Australasia conference proceedings: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 867-872.

Hashem, M.N., Thomas, E.C., McNeil, R.I., and Mullins, O.C., 1997, Determination of producible hydrocarbon type and oil quality in wells drilled with synthetic oil-based muds, SPE-39093, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 353-366. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-55959: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 125-133.

Hassan, A.A., and Saleh, A.E.-D., A., 1990, Lithostatistical study of Kharita Formation, Western Desert, Egypt: Geophysical Transactions, v. 35, no. 4, p. 301-313.

Hawker, D., 1999, Direct gas in mud measurement at the well site: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. p. 31-33.

Haynes, F., Bergslien, D., Burtz, O., and Munkhom, M., 1999, Thin bed reservoir characterization in the Balder gas cap, Norwegian North Sea, paper NN, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p.

Heisig, G., Sancho, J., and Macpherson, J.D., 1999, Downhole diagnosis of drilling dynamics data provides new level of drilling-process control to driller, SPE-49206, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings : Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 105-114. Also published in 1999, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings. Also published in 1999 in brief format as, Downhole dynamics data increases drilling-process control: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 38-39.

Henkes, I.J., and Prater, T.E., 1999, Formation evaluation in ultra deep wells, SPE-52805, in 1999 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 339-349.

Hensley, D., Milewits, M., and Zhang, W., 1998, The evolution of oilfield batteries: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 3, p. 42-57.

Herron, M.M., Johnson, D.L., and Schwartz, L.M., 1998, A robust permeability estimator for siliciclastics, SPE-49301, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 777-787. Later published in 1999, in SPE/EPA exploration and production environmental conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers: p. 101-111.

Heslop, K., Karst, J., Schmitt, D., and Prensky, S., 1999, Log ASCII Standard (LAS) version 3.0, SPE-56784, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 663-664. Also published in 1999 in expanded form: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 6, p. 492-498.

Hester, T.C., 1999, Calibration of the “gas effect” using neutron, density, and gamma-ray-intensity wire-line logs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 99-0128, 24 p.

Hester, T.C., 1999, Prediction of gas production using well logs, Cretaceous of north-central Montana: The Mountain Geologist, v. 36, no. 2, p. 85-98.

Hillier, I., 1998, The geological selection of drilling fluids in horizontal wells: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 4, no. 1, p. 29-32.

Hodgkins, M.A., and Howard, J.J., 1999, Application of NMR logging to reservoir characterization of low-resistivity sands in the Gulf of Mexico: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no.1, p. 114-127.

Hoover, A.R., Burkhart, T., and Flemings, P.B., 1999, Reservoir and production analysis of the K40 Sand, South Timbalier 295, offshore Louisiana, with comparison to time-lapse (4-D) seismic results: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 10, p. 1624-1641.

Horsrud, P., Sonstebo, E.F., and Boe, R., 1998, Mechanical and petrophysical properties of North Sea shales: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mines Science and Geomechanical Abstracts, v. 35, no. 8, p. 1009-1020.

Hutchinson, M., and Rezmer-Cooper, I., 1998, Using downhole annular pressure measurements to anticipate drilling problems, SPE-49114, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 535-550.

Idrobo, E.A., Malallah, A.H., Dattaa-gupta, A., and Parra, J.O., 1999, Characterizing fluid saturation distribution using cross-well seismic and well data—a geostatistical approach, SPE-56515, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 323-334.

Jacobsen, S.J., Phillips, J., and Cheruvier, E., 1998, Improved reservoir evaluation in Norway wells from high-resolution producibility measurements, SPE-50638, in SPE European petroleum conference (Europec ‘98) proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 81-91.

Jahn, F., Cook, M., and Graham, M., 1998, Reservoir description, chapter 5, in Hydrocarbon exploration and production: Elsevier, Amsterdam, Developments in Petroleum Science No. 46, p. 125-170.

Jennings, J.W., 1997, How much core sample variance should a well-log model reproduce?, SPE-38663, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 219-229. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-57477: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 5, p. 442-450.

Jiao, Z.S., and Surdam, R.C., 1997, Characteristics of anomalously pressured Cretaceous shales in the Laramide basins of Wyoming, paper 14, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 243-254.

Kamal, M., Ismail, F., Fattah, K.A., Khairy, M., and Sayouh, M.H., 1998, Targeting of new wells through an integrated characterisation of the basement reservoir in Zit Bay field, SPE-49271, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999, in 11th Middle East oil show proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 39-53.

Kamel, M.H., 1999, A critical parameter for identifying reservoir homogeneity with a suggested approach, paper C, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 10 p.

Kamel, M.H., 1997, On water saturation determination: Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, v. 20, part 2, p. 691-708.

Kamel, M.H., and Mabrouk, W.M., 1999, An improved estimation of acoustic formation factor utilizing sonic-transit time data in clean sand formation, paper X, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 5 p.

Kasap, E., Huang, K., Shwe, T., and Georgi, D., 1996, Robust and simple graphical solution for wireline formation tests--combined drawdown and buildup analyses, SPE-36525, in 1996 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 343-358. Later published in 1999 as, Formation-rate-analysis technique—combined drawdown and buildup analysis for wireline formation test data: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 3, p. 273-280.

Kasap, E., and Lee, J., 1998, Analysis of wireline formation test data from gas and non-Darcy flow conditions, SPE-39769, in Permian Basin oil and gas recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 183-189. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-55970: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 116-124.

Katz, S.A., Vernik, L., and Chilingar, G.V., 1999, Prediction of porosity and lithology I siliciclastic sedimentary rock using cascade neural assemblies: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 1-3, p. 141-150.

Kerr, D.R., Thompson, L.G., and Shenoi, S., 1998, Application of artificial intelligence to reservoir characterization—an interdisciplinary approach, final report: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14894-15, 157 p.

Khaksar, A., and Griffiths, C.M., 1996, Influence of effective stress on the acoustic velocity of log-derived porosity, SPE-36981, in Asia Pacific oil and gas conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 173-181. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54564: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 69-74.

Konstantakopoulos, I.K., and Stamataki, S.K., 1998, Directional drilling system “Ariadne”—the well path finder, SPE-4992, in 8th Abu Dhabi international petroleum exhibition and conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 364-373.

Kuchuk, F., 1999, A new method for determination of reservoir pressure, SPE-56418, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 19-30. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 62-63.

Kuchuk, F.J., 1998, Interval pressure transient testing with MDT packer-probe module in horizontal wells, SPE-39523, in SPE India oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 205-216. Later published in 1998 as, SPE-53002: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1, no. 6, p. 509-518.

Lal, M., 1999, Shale stability—drilling fluid interaction and shale strength, SPE-54356, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Lander, R.H., and Walderhaug, O., 1999, Predicting porosity through simulating sandstone compaction and quartz cementation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 3, p. 443-449.

Lawrence, T.D., Kohar, A., Sukamto, B., and Pramono, H., 1998, Sonic/density well log data editing with pseudo curve generation—Indonesian examples using a multiple crossproduct non-linear method, in 15th world petroleum congress proceedings, v. 2, Exploration, production and downstream: p. 163-167.

Leggett, J.V., Dubinsky, V., Bolshakov, A., and Nakken, E.I., 1998, Field test results and processing methods for remote acoustic sensing of stratigraphic bed boundaries, SPE-50593, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 225-238.

Leonardon, E.G., 1961, Logging, sampling, and testing, chapter 8, in History of petroleum engineering: American Petroleum Institute, p. 493-578.

Leu, L.-K., McPherson, J.G., and Kan, Y., 1999, Integration of 3-D seismic attributes with core and wireline log data for detailed modeling of Cretaceous fluvial reservoirs: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 6, p. 730-642.

Li, X., Guan, C., and Sui, X., 1998, A new approach for early gas kick detection, SPE-50890, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 153-158.

Li, X., and Pyrak-Nolte, L.J., 1998, Acoustic monitoring of sediment-pore fluid interaction: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, no. 20, p. 3899-3902.

Loermans, A., 1999, Major challenges in old oilfield solved, paper U, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Loermans, A., Kimminau, S., and Bolt, H., 1999, On the quest for depth, paper B, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 6 p.

Loos, R., 1999, Gas detection technology improves reservoir interpretation: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 33, August 16, p. 54—59.

Lorne, B., Perrier, F., and Avouac, J.-P., 1999, Streaming potential measurements, 1—Properties of the electrical double layer from crushed rock samples; 2—Relationship between electrical and hydraulic flow patterns from rock samples during deformation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B8, p. 17,857-17,877; 17,879-896.

Love, K.M., Strohmenger, C., Woronow, A., and Rockenbauch, K., 1998, Predicting reservoir quality using linear regression models and neural networks, paper 4, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 47-60.

Markarian, D., Grant, J.A., and Elliott, B.E., 1995, Log View; a Microsoft Windows 3.1 application to view borehole log (geophysical and geological) data: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report No. 3055, 1 3.5-in. diskette.

Martin, F.D., Murphy, M.B., Stubbs, B.A., Usnzynski, B.J., Hardage, B.A., Kendall, R.P., Whitney, E.M., And Weiss, W.W., 1997, Reservoir characterization as a risk-reduction tool at the Nash Draw pool, SPE-38916, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings.: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-56007: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 169-179.

McCaffery, F.G., 1998, DeepLook—a progress report on collaboration and funded research, SPE-50592, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 219-223.

Meinster, M., and Mair, R., 1998, A modern approach to under balanced drilling: Petroleum Review, v. 52, no. 620, p. 28-30.

Minh, C.C., Gubelin, G., Ramamoorthy, R., and McGeoch, S., 1999, Sonic-magnetic resonance method—a sourceless porosity evaluation in gas-bearing reservoirs, SPE-56767, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 627-639.

Mohaghegh, S., Popa, A., Koperna, G., and Hill, D., 1999, Reducing the cost of field-scale log analysis using virtual intelligence techniques, SPE-57454, in SPE Eastern regional conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 15 p. (CD-ROM).

Mollison, R., Schnoen, J., Fanini, O., Kriegshauser, B., Meyer, W., and Gupta, P., 1999, A model for hydrocarbon saturation determination from an orthogonal tensor relationship in thinly laminated anisotropic reservoirs, paper OO, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Murphy, D.P., 1999, Advances in MWD and formation evaluation for 1999: World Oil, v. 220, no. 3, p. 47-54.

Niemann, J.C., and Krolow, M.R., 1997, Delineations of a pressure fault seal from shale resistivities, paper 4, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 49-56.

Odom, R.C., Pavlakos, P., Diocee, S.S., Bailey, S.M., Zander, D.M., and Gillespie, J.J., 1999, Shaly sand analysis using density-neutron porosities from a cased-hole pulsed neutron system, SPE-55641, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 467-476.

Onur, M., and Kuchuk, F., 1999, Integrated nonlinear regression analysis of multiprobe wireline formation tester packer and probe pressures and flow rate measurements, SPE-56616, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 253-266.

Oyeneyin, M.B., Gordon, R.U., and Faga, A.T., 1999, Formation-grain-size prediction whilst drilling—a key factor in intelligent sand control completions, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. pi, Production operations and engineering/general: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 27-34.

Ozgen, C., and Firincioglu, T., and Araujo, H., 1999, Use of capillary pressure data and log calculated water saturation for the characterization of dual porosity, dual permeability systems, SPE-53860, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Paillet, F.L., Hess, A.E., and Williams, J.H., 1998, Design, operation, and data analysis for a wireline packer system in open boreholes, with field-test results from Belvidere, Illinois: U.s. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF98-413, 23 p. Similar paper later published in 1999 as, Paillet, F.L., Williams, J.H., and Hess, A.E., A wireline-operated downhole packer for hydraulic measurements in boreholes, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 841-850.

Peeters, M., Allen, D., Gomes, R., and Kristiansen, J., 1999, Invasion in space and time, paper A, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p. Also published in 1999 in condensed form as, Approach limits inaccuracies from space, time invasion: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 9, p. 70-77.

Petricola, M., and Troussaut, X., 1999, Applications of fast NMR logging in shaly gas-bearing sands invaded by oil filtrate, paper QQQ, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p.

Porett, M.A., Gilbert, G.N., Chin, W.C., and Monroe, M.L., Jr., 1999, New wireline formation testing tool with advanced sampling technology, SPE-56711, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 483-498.

Potocki, D., Raychaudhuri, I., Thorburn, L., Galas, C., and King, H., 1999, Integrated reservoir characterization of a heterogeneous channel sandstone—the Duchess Lower Mannvilee X pool: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 53-60.

Powley, D., 1997, Pressure evaluation techniques, topical report: Gas Research Institute Report GRI-97/0098, 97 p.

Proett, M.A., Chin, W.C., 1998, New exact spherical flow solution with storage for early-time test interpretation with applications to early-evaluation drillstem and wireline formation testing, SPE-39768, in Permian Basin oil and gas recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 167-181.

Qian, Y., and Zhong, X., 1999, Thin bed information resolution of well-logs and its applications: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 1, p. 15-24.

Quirk, D.G., Stocks, A.E., and Misker, F., 1999, Well log stacking—a new technique to improve lateral prediction and sequence stratigraphic interpretation with wireline data: First Break, v. 17, no. 5, p. 131-154.

Ramakrishnan, T.S., and Wilkinson, D.J., 1996, Water cut and fractional flow logs from array induction measurements, SPE-36503, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 83-98. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54673 Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 85-94.

Ramm, M., Forsberg, A.W., and Jahren, J.S., 1998, Porosity-depth trends in deeply buried Upper Jurassic reservoirs in the Norwegian Central Graben—an example of porosity preservation beneath the normal economic basement by grain-coating microquartz, paper 12, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 177-200.

Reid, H.W., 1997, Evaluating seal facies permeability and fluid content from drill-stem test data, appendix, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 299-312.

Revil, A., Cathles, L.M., III, Losh, S., and Nunn, J.A., 1998, Electrical conductivity in shaly sands with geophysical applications: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B10, p. 23,925-23, 936.

Revil, A., Pezard, P.A., and Glover, P.W.J., 1999, Streaming potential in porous media, 1—Theory of the zeta potential: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B9, p. 20,021-20,031.

Revil, A., Schwaeger, H., Cathles, L.M., III, and Manhardt, P.D., 1999, Streaming potential in porous media, 2—Theory and application to geothermal systems: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B9, p. 20,033-20,048.

Saalem, H.S., and Chilingarian, G.V., 1999, Determination of specific surface area and mean grain size from well-log data and their influence on the physical behavior of offshore reservoirs: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 103, p. 241-252.

Sadikun, S., 1997, Some quantitative studies on wireline logs of the Baram Delta field: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, no. 41, p. 139-150.

Sams, M.S., Atkins, D., Said, N., Parwito, E., and van Riel, P., 1999, Stochastic inversion for high resolution reservoir characterisation in the central Sumatra basin, SPE-57260, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Saner, S., and Sahin, A., 1999, Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 2, p. 230-243.

Santos, H., Villas-Boas, M.B., Lomba, R.F.T., Sa, C.H.M., Oliveira, S.F., and Costa, J.F., 1999, API filtrate test and drilling fluid invasion—is there any correlation?, SPE-53791, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 9 p. (CD-ROM)

Schoen, J.H., Mollison, R.A., and Georgi, D.T., 1999, Macroscopic electrical anisotropy of laminated reservoirs—a tensor resistivity saturation model, SPE-56509, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 173-185.

Sippel, M., Luff, K.D., and Hendricks, M.L., 1998, Reservoir characterization of the Mississippian Ratcliffe, Richland County, Montana, Williston Basin, topical report: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14984-15, 91 p.

Siswantoro, M.P., Intrad, T.B., and Prasetyo, I.A., 1999, The application of modular formation dynamics tester (MDT) with a dual packer module in difficult conditions in Indonesia, SPE-54273, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 6 p.

Slepak, Z.M., 1999, Density properties of sedimentary sequences and their implications for interpretation of gravity anomalies: Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, v. 35, no. 3, p. 204-209.

Smalley, P.C., Jablonski, D., and Simpson, I., 1998, A process for predicting porosity and permeability in deep Early Jurassic/Triassic targets, Australian North West Shelf: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 38, part 1, p. 759-775.

Sneider, R.M., Sneider, J.S., Bolger, G.W., and Neasham, J.W., 1997, Comparison of seal capacity determinations—core vs. cuttings, paper 1, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 1-12.

Solanet, F., Khatchikian, A., and Breda, E., 1997, NMR as standard porosity tool in the San Jorge Basin--log responses and applications, SPE-38735, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 183-195. Later published in 1998 as, SPE-52939: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1, no. 6, p. 504-508.

Soto, R.B., and Holditch, S.A., 1999, Development of reservoir characterization models using core, well logging, and 3D seismic data and intelligent software, SPE-57457, in SPE Eastern regional conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 13 p. (CD-ROM).

Stein, D., 1998, Coiled for oil [coiled tubing applications]: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 21, p. 335-47.

Stoessel, E.T., 1998, Access and integration of emerging technologies—keys to successful imaging of reservoir fluids in depth and time, OTC-8761, in 1998 Offshore technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers (CD-ROM). Also published in 1998 in brief format as, Emerging technologies to image reservoir fluids in depth and time: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 50, no. 12, p. 58-60.

Stoner, M.S., 1999, Deviation log, new formulae aid directional drillers: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 32, August 9, p. 64-70.

Sullivan, M., and Coombes, T., 1999, Reservoir quality and petrophysical evaluation of Paleocene sandstones in the West of Shetland area: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 5, p. 2-4.

Sutiyono, S., 1998, An alternative in optimizing well evaluation, IPA 98-02-010, in 26th annual convention proceedings, v. 2: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 1-11.

Swarbrick, R.E., Hallam, N.A., and Teasdale, D.A., 1997, Making the most of subsurface pressure data, paper IPA-97-PO-04, in Petroleum systems of Southeast Asia and Australasia conference proceedings: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 873-876.

Theologou, P.N., East, R.D., Curtis, A.A., Boult, P.J., and Drake, A.M., 1999, Effective integration of the core analysis and wireline datasets using a new core analysis data suite and new software, SPE-53887, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 14 p. (CD-ROM).

Theys, P.P., 1999, Log data acquisition and quality control, 2nd edition: Editions Technip, Paris.

Thibal, J., Etchecopar, A., Pozzi, J.-P., Barthes, V., and Pocachard, J., 1999, Comparison of magnetic and gamma ray logging for correlations in chronology and lithology—example from the Aquitanian Basin (France): Geophysical Journal International, v. 137, no. 3, p. 839-846.

Tobin, R.C., 1998, Porosity prediction in frontier basins—a systematic approach to estimating subsurface reservoir quality from outcrop samples, paper 1, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 1-18.

Waag, T.I., Torkildsen, T., Inderhaug, O.H., and Carlsen, I.M., 1999, Local geomagnetic field modelling closes the gap between MWD and gyro directional surveying, SPE-56699, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 609-616.

Wagg, B., Slack, M., Kaiser, T., and DeGeer, D., 1997, Identification of casing string failure modes using caliper data: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 129-133.

Walker, M.J., 1999, Advances in wireline data acquisition in synthetic-based mud systems and strategies for improved formation evaluation: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 39, part 1, p. 475-484.

Walsgrove, T., Anderson, B., and Barber, T., 1999, Case study of an anisotropic crossbedded reservoir—improving predictions of reservoir properties through modeling the resistivity, paper V, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p.

Weiss, W.W., Buckley, J.S., and Ouenes, A., 1997, Integration of advanced geoscience and engineering techniques to quantify interwell heterogeneity in reservoir models, final report: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14893-14, 150 p.

Weiss, W.W., Wo, S., Balch, R.S., Roe, J., Fagrelius, K., and Kendall, R., 1999, Integrating core porosity and Sw measurements with log values, SPE-55642, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 477-485.

Williamson, H.S., 1999, Accuracy prediction for direction MWD, SPE-56702, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 637-652.

Witt, C.J., Crombie, A., and Vaziri, S., 1999, A comparison of wireline and drillstem test samples from a deepwater gas-condensate exploration well, SPE-56714, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 515-524.

Yildiz, T., and Bassiouni, Z., 1998, Interpretation of wireline formation tester (WFT) data in tight gas sands: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 6, p. 29-36.

Yurikiw, F.J., Churcher, P.L., Edmunds, A.C., Wasslen, R.D., and Schmigel, K.A., 1997, Optimization of underbalanced drilling operations to improve well producibility: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 36, no. 6, p. 28-35.

Zhu, Y., Yuan, S., Kiu, M., Mu, L., Song, X., and Yang, Q., 1999, A new method for effective reservoir recognition using principal component analysis of conventional well-logging interpretation in fractured complex lithologic reservoir, SPE-64386, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

III. General Petrophysics Including Core Analysis, Core Imaging, and Image Analysis

(See also II. General Log Interpretation, IV. Electromagnetic Logging, V. NMR, X. Shaly Sands)

Akin, S., and Kovscek, A.R., 1999, Imbibition studies of low-permeability porous media, SPE-54590, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Akin, S., Castanier, L.M., and Brigham, W.E., 1999, Effect of temperature on heavy oil/water relative permeabilities, SPE-54120, in SPE thermal operations and heavy oil international symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 275-285.

Albrechtsons, E.A., and Sinclair, I.K., 1 997, Representative core samples from the Hibernia and Avalon reservoirs, Hibernia field, offshore Newfoundland, Canada, in CSPG-SEPM joint convention core conference proceedings: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, p. 413-427.

Al-Harthy, S.S., Jing, X.D., Marsden, J.R., and Dennis, J.W., 1999, Petrophysical properties of sandstones under true triaxial stresses, part 1—directional transport characteristics and pore volume change, SPE-57287, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 15 p. (CD-ROM). Also published in 1999 in brief format : Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 1, p. 5-7.

Ali, J.K., 1997, Developments in measurement and interpretation techniques in coreflood tests to determine relative permeability, SPE-39016, in 5th SPE Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 15 p.

Al-Mahtot, O.B., and Mason, W.E., 1997, Effect of viscosity ratio on Archie saturation exponent, in 5th Mediterranean petroleum conference proceedings: International Energy Foundation, p. 257-268.

Alpak, F.O., Lake, L.W., and Embid, S.M., 1999, Validation of a modified Carman-Kozeny equation to model two-phase relative permeabilities, SPE-56479, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 193-204.

Altunbay, M., Georgi, D., and Zhang, G.Q., 1998, Pseudo capillary pressure from NMR data, in 12th international petroleum congress of Turkey: ?

Amann, H., 1998, Ground truthing in-situ methane hydrates—innovative methods for sampling, monitoring, and validated modeling, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 139-148.

American Petroleum Institute, 1998, Recommended practices for core analysis, second edition: Recommended Practice RP40, variously paginated

Anderson, W.G., 1985, Wettability literature survey, part 2—wettability measurements, SPE-13933: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 37, p. 1246-1262.

Araujo, H.N., 1995, Relationship between relative permeabilities measured under lab and in-situ conditions and simulation of the core experimental process: Colorado School of Mines, Golden, unpublished M.S. thesis, 357 p.

Balch, R.S., Stubbs, B.S., Weiss, W.W., and Wo, S., 1999, Using artificial intelligence to correlate multiple seismic attributes to reservoir properties, SPE-56733, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 553-566.

Baldwin, B., and Spinler, E.A., 1999, In-situ saturation development during spontaneous imbibition, paper SCA-9922, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Baldwin, B.A., and Spinler, E.A., 1996, A direct method for simultaneously determining positive and negative capillary pressure curves in reservoir rock, paper 24, in 4th international symposium on evaluation of reservoir wettability and its effect on oil recovery, proceedings: ARTEP [Association de Recherche sur les Techniques d'Exploitation du Petrole], Paris, France, 6 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 161-165.

Balsam, W.L., Deaton, B.C., and Damuth, J.E., 1998, The effects of water content on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry studies of deep-sea sediment cores: Marine Geology, v. 149, no. 1-4, p. 177-189.

Benson, A., and Wu, J., 1999, A modeling solution for predicting (a) dry rock bulk modulus, ridigity modulus and (b) seismic velocities and reflection coefficients in porous, fluid-filled rocks with applications to laboratory rocks samples and well logs: Journal of Applied Geophysics, v. 41, no. 1, p. 49-73.

Bernabe, Y., 1998, Streaming potential in heterogeneous networks: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B9, 20,827-20,841.

Bertin, H., Hugget, A., and Robin, M., 1998, Two-phase flow through orthogonal composite cores with wettability heterogeneity: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 185-188.

Best, A.I., and Gunn, D.E., 1999, Calibration of marine sediment core loggers for quantitative acoustic impedance studies: Marine Geology, v. 160, no. 1-2, p. 137-146.

Bhat, S.K., 1998, Network modeling of permeability evolution in dolomite, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. pi, Production operations and engineering/general: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 805-817.

Blanton, T.L., and Olsen, J.E., 1997, Stress magnitudes from logs--effects of tectonic strains and temperature, SPE-38719, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 47-53. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54653: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 62-68.

Blunt, M.J., 1999, Empirical model for three-phase relative permeability, SPE-56474, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 139-152. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 60-61.

Blunt, M.J., 1998, Physically-based network modeling of multiphase flow in intermediate-wet porous media: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 117-125.

Bona, N., Rossi, E., and Capaccioli, S., 1999, Wettability and dielectric constant, paper SCA-9925, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Bona, N.,Rossi, E., and Capaccioli, S., 1999, Electrical measurements in the 100 Hz to10 GHz for efficient rock wettability evaluation, SPE-50720, in SPE international symposium on oilfield chemistry proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 207-217.

Bona, N., Rossi, E., Venturini, C., Capaccioli, S., Lucchesi, M., and Rolla, P.A., 1998, Characterization of rock wettability through dielectric measurements: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 6, p. 771-784.

Bonner, B.P., Berge, P, Aracne-Ruddle, C., Boro, C., Hardy, E., and Trombino, C., 1999, Ultrasonic characterization of synthetic soils for application to near surface geophysics, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 455-463.

Borgia, G.C., Bortolotti, V., and Fantazzini, P., 1998, Combined magnetic resonance relaxation and imaging for quantitative determination of matrix and vugular porosity in carbonate cores, SPE-49294, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. pi, Production operations and engineering/general: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 751-756. Later published in 1999, in SPE/EPA exploration and production environmental conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 79-84.

Bosl, W.J., Dvorkin, J., and Nur, A., 1998, A study of porosity and permeability using a lattice Boltzmann simulation: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, no. 9, p. 1475-1478.

Bouchard, A.J., and Fox, M.J., 1999, Incorporating core analysis data uncertainty in asset value assessment, paper SCA-9905, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p.

Boult, P.J., Ramamoorthy, R., Neville, T., Theologou, P.N., Est, R.D., and Drake, A.M., 1999, Use of nuclear magnetic resonance and new core analysis technology for determination of gas saturation in Pretty Hill sandstone reservoirs, onshore Otway Basin: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 39, part 1, p. 437-450.

Brown, G., 1999, Analysis of non-linear resistivity index vs. saturation data using a binary Archie model, paper R, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Buckley, J.S., and Liu, Y., 1998, Some mechanisms of crude oil/brine/solid interactions: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 155-160.

Cable, A., Mott, R., and Spearing, M., 1999, Experimental techniques for the measurement of relative permeability and insitu [sic] saturation in gas condensate near well bore and drainage studies, paper SCA-9928, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 13 p.

Cai, Z., Hicks, P.A., Jr., 1999, 3D conditional simulation of porosity for a heterogeneous core: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 46-52.

Capello de Passalacqua, M.A., 1995, Geology and rock physics of the San Andres Formation in Vacuum field, New Mexico: Colorado School of Mines, Golden, unpublished M.S. thesis, 153 p.

Chan, C.Y., and Knight, R.J., 1999, Accounting for saturation heterogeneity in obtaining estimate of water content from dielectric data, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 435-444.

Chan, C.Y., and Knight, R.J., 1999, Determining water content and saturation from dielectric measurements in layered materials: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 1, p. 85-93.

Chelidze, T.L., and Gueguen, Y., 1999, Electrical spectroscopy of porous rocks—a review, part 1, Theoretical models; part 2-Experimental results and interpretation: Geophysical Journal International, v. 137, no. 1, p. 1-15; p. 16-34.

Chen, T., 1997, Data reduction in centrifuge capillary pressure experiments, paper CIM 97-126, in 48th annual technical meeting proceedings, v. 2: CIM Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, 10 p. Later published in 1999: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 20-25.

Chenevert, M.E., and Sharma, A.K., 1991, Permeability and effective pore pressure of shales, SPE-21918, in 1991 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1993: SPE Drilling and Completion, v. 7, p. 28. Also published in 1993: AIME Transactions, v. 295. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 71-77.

Christiansen, R.L., Heymans, M.J., and Kumar, A., 1999, Transition zone characterization with appropriate rock-fluid property measurements, paper SCA-9939, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Civan, F., 1999, Interpretation and correlations of clay swelling measurements, SPE-52134, in Mid-continent operations symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 167-175.

Coles, M.E., Hazlett, R.D., Spanne, P., Muegge, E.L., and Furr, M.J., 1995, Characterization of reservoir core using computed microtomography, SPE-30542, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 97-104. Later published in 1996: SPE Journal, v. 1, no. 3, p. 295-301.

Coles, M.E., Hazlett, R.D., Spanne, P., Soll, W.E., Muegge, E.L., and Jones, K.W., 1996, Pore level imaging of fluid transport using synchrotron X-ray microtomography, SCA-9628, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 55-63.

Combes, R., Robin, M., Blavier, G., Aidan, M., and Degreve, F., 1998, Visualization of imbibition in porous media by environmental scanning electron microscopy—application to reservoir rocks: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p.

Corbett, P., Angraeni, S., and Bowen, D., 1999, The use of the probe permeameter in carbonates—addressing the problems of permeability support and stationarity: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 5, p. 316-326.

Dana, E., and Skoczylas, F., 1999, Gas relative permeability and pore structure of sandstones: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, v. 36, p. 613-625.

Dauba, C., Hamon, G., Quintard, M., and Cherblanc, F., 1999, Identification of parallel heterogeneities with miscible displacement, paper SCA-9933, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 13 p.

Davies, J.P., and Davies, D.K., 1999, Stress-dependent permeability—characterization and modelling, SPE-56813, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 429-444.

Dawe, R.A., and Grattoni, C.A., 1998, The visualiation of the pore-scale physics of hydrocarbon recovery from reservoirs: First Break, v. 16, no. 11, p. 371-386.

De Sa, A.N., and Soares, A.C., 1997, Coring samples and obtaining geomechanical properties for wellbore stability analysis in deepwater Brazilian horizontal well, SPE-39070, in 5th SPE Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p. (CD-ROM).

Dimitrov, N., Bednarz, S., and Vladimirov, P., 1999, Wire line retrieval coring technology shows promise: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 31, August 2, p. 62-64.

Ding, M., Torsaeter, O, and Jelmart, T.A., 1999, Developments in centrifuge measurements of relative permeability and capillary pressure hysteresis, paper SCA-9943, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p.

Dixit, A.B., McDougall, S.R., Sorbie, K.S., and Buckley, J.S., 1996, Pore-scale modeling of wettability effects and their influence on oil recovery, SPE-35451, in SPE/DOE symposium on improved recovery proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-54454: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 1, p. 25-36.

Doane, R.D., Bennion, D.B., Bietz, R., and Bennion, D.W., 1995, Special core analysis designed to minimize formation damage associated with vertical/horizontal drilling applications, paper 95-136, in 6th Saskatchewan petroleum conference preprints: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CIM) Petroleum Society, Calgary, 13 p. Later published in 1999: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 5, p. 35-45.

Droz, S.M.E., 1997, Modeling capillary pressure and relative permeability for systems with heterogeneous wettability: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 226 p.

Durand, C., and Beccat, P., 1998, Use of XPS [X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy] for reservoir evaluation—application to kaolinite and illite: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 259-265.

Durand, C., and Rosenberg, E., 1996, Fluid distribution in kaolinite- or illite-bearing cores; cryo-SEM observations versus bulk measurements, paper SCA-9627, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 9 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 65-72.

Dvorkin, J., and Brevik, I., 1999, Diagnosing high-porosity sandstones—Strength and permeability from porosity and velocity: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 3, p. 795-799.

Dvorkin, J., Prasad, M., Sakai, A., and Lavoie, D., 1999, Elasticity of marine sediments—rock physics modeling: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 12, p. 1781-1784.

Ebeltoft, E., Iverson, J.E., Vatne, K.O., Andersen, M.A., and Nordtvedt, J.E., 1996, A novel experimental apparatus for determination of three-phase relative permeabilities at reservoir conditions, paper SCA-9636, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 9 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 119-132.

Edwards, J.T., Honarpour, M.M., Hazlett, R.D., Cohen, M., Memvre, A., Pebdani, F., Clayton, C., and Al-Hussainy, R., 1999, Validation of gravity-dominated relative permeability and residual oil saturation in a giant oil reservoir, paper SCA-9903, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 17 p.

Ehrlich, R., bowers, M.C., Riggert, V.L., and Prince, C.M., 1998, Detecting permeability gradients in sandstone complexes—quantifying the effects of diagenesis on fabric, paper 8, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 103-114.

Emerson, D.W., and yang, Y.P., 1999, Physical properties of fractured rock; bulk resistivity: Preview, no. 77, p. 26-27.

Endres, A.L., 1998, Estimating the effects of pore geometry and pore fluid species on elastic wave velocity dispersion in rocks using microstructural models: Exploration Geophysics, v. 29, no. 3-4, p. 361-367.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1999, Porosity-formation factor and porosity-velocity relationships in Barbados prism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B7, p. 15,391-15,407.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1998, Velocity-porosity relationships for water-saturated siliciclastic sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B12, p. 30,385-30,406.

Evans, J., Cade, A., and Bryant, S., 1998, A geological approach to permeability prediction in clastic reservoirs, paper 7, in Kupecz, J.A., Gluyas, J., and Bloch, S., editors, Reservoir quality prediction in sandstones and carbonates: AAPG Memoir No. 69, p. 91-102.

Fam, M.A., and Dusseault, M.B., 1998, Shale characterization using complex permittivity measurements, paper SCA-9842, in International symposium proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Society of Core Analysts Chapter-at-Large, 4 p. Similar paper published in 1998 as, Dielectric permittivity of shales as a measure of their physico-chemical sensitivity, SPE/ISRM-47363, in SPE/ISRM rock mechanics in petroleum engineering [Eurock98] proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 285-290. Similar paper also published in 1998 as, High-frequency complex permittivity of shales (0.02-1.30 GHz): Canadian Geotechnology Journal, v. 35, no. 3, p. 524-531.

Fanchi, J.R., Christiansen, R.L., and Heymans, M.J., 1999, An improved method for estimating oil reserves in oil-water transition zones, paper SCA-9936, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Ferguson, R.J., and Stewart, R.R., 1998, Sand/shale differentiation using shear-wave velocity from P-S seismic data: Journal of Seismic Exploration, v. 7, no.2, p. 117-127.

Fleury, M., and Deflandre, F., 1999, FRIM—a new method for measuring continuous resistivity index curves: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 2, p. 4-5.

Fleury, M., and Longeron, D., 1996, Combined resistivity and capillary pressure measurements using micropore membrane technique, paper SCA-9615, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 73-79.

Fleury, M., Ringot, G., and Poulain, P., 1999, Positive imbibition capillary pressure curves using the centrifuge technique, paper SCA-9913, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Forbes, P., 1998, The status of core analysis: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 1-6.

Forbes, P., 1997, Centrifuge data analysis techniques—an SCA survey on the calculation of drainage capillary pressure curves from centrifuge measurements: Society of Core Analysts, 184.

Francus, P., 1998, An image-analysis technique to measure grain-size variation in thin sections of soft clastic sediments: Sedimentary Geology, v. 121, no. 3-4, p. 289-298.

Franquet, J.A., and Abass, H.H., 1999, Experimental evaluation of Biot’s poroelastic parameter—three different methods, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 1: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 349-356.

Fu, S., 1998, The experimental study of in situ acoustic properties in marine sediments: University of Hawaii, Honolulu, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 146 p.

Funk, J.J., Siddiqui, S., Al-Sardi, A., and Haque, M.A., 1999, Multi-scale flow zone determinations, paper SCA-9959, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Garrouch, A.A., Ali, L., Qasem, F., and Ebrahim, A.S., 1999, A systematic study for selecting an adequate tortuosity model, paper SCA-9949, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 13 p.

Gibiansky, L., and Torquato, S., 1998, Rigorous connection between physical properties of porous rocks: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B10, 23,911-23,923.

Grattoni, C.A., Pingo Almada, M.B., and Dawe, R.A., 1997, Pore and core-scale displacement mechanisms with spreading and wetting effects during three-phase flow, SPE-39032, in 5th SPE Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 14 p.

Grattoni, C.A., Pingo Almada, M.B., Jing, X.D., and Dawe, R.A., 1999, Wettability effect in three-phase flow due to gravity drainage, paper SCA-9946, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Graue, A., Bognoe, T., Moe, R.W., Baldwin, B.A., Spinler, E.A., Maloneu, D., and Tobola, D.P., 1999, Impacts of wettability on capillary pressure and relative permeability, paper SCA-9907, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Graue, A., Viksund, B.G., and Baldwin, B.A., 1998, Reproducible wettability alteration of low-permeable outcrop chalk, SPE-39622, in SPE/DOE improved oil recovery symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-55904: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 134-140.

Gunter, G., Smart, C., Miller, M., and Finneran, J., 1999, Saturation modeling at the well log scale using petrophysical rock types and a classic non-resistivity based method, paper Z, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Gurevich, B., Kelder, O., and Smeulders, D.M.J., 1999, Validation of the slow compressional wave in porous media—comparison of experiments and numerical simulation: Transport in Porous Media, v. 36, no.2, p. 149-160.

Hammervold, W.L., Knutsen, O., Iversen, J.E., and Skjaeveland, S.M., 1998, Capillary pressure scanning curves by the micropore membrane technique: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 253-258.

Hamon, G., Gouth, F. Bergey, P., and Guajard, D., 1999, Gas/oil relative permeability curves for deep water reservoirs, paper SCA-9934, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Hart, B.S., 1999, Geology plays a key role in seismic attribute studies: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 28, July 12, p. 76-80.

Hatanaka, M., Uchida, A., and Takehara, N, 1997, Permeability characteristics of high-quality undisturbed sands measured in a triaxial cell: Soils and Foundations, v. 37, no. 3, p. 129-135.

Hazlett, R.D., Chen, S.Y., and Soll, W.E., 1998, Wettability and rate effects on immiscible displacement—Lattice Boltzmann simulation in microtomographic images of reservoir rocks: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 167-175.

Hazlett, D., Honarpour, M.M., Bulau, J.R., and Vaidya, N., 1999, Residual oil saturation dependence on initial water saturation in clean water-wet sandstone, paper SCA-9912, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 13 p.

He, M., 1998, Application of X-ray tomography to measurement of fractures in rocks: Stanford University, California, unpublished M.S. thesis, 90 p.

Helset, H.M., Skjaeveland, S.M., and Virnovsky, G.A., 1996, Application of composite membranes to determine relative permeabilities from displacement experiments, paper SCA-9633, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 81-91.

Heymans, M.J., 1999, A method for developing 3-D hydrocarbon saturation distributions in old and new reservoirs, paper SCA-9953, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Hilterman, F.J., Verm, R., Wilson, M., and Liang, L., 1999, Calibration of rock properties for deepwater seismic, OTC-10844, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 451-457.

Hjelmeland, O., Tjetland, B.G., Arde, B.A., Bolle, L., Schie, A., and Venturini, C., 1996, A new method for stabilization of friable and unconsolidated core samples at well-site, paper SCA-9603, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 7-19.

Holbrook, P., and Goldberg, I., Gurevich, B., 1999, Velocity-porosity-mineralogy Gassmann coefficient mixing relationships for water-saturated sedimentary rocks, paper T, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Holt, R.M., 1999, Laboratory acoustic measurements for reservoir characterization—consequences of core alteration, paper SCA-9926, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Holt, R.M., 1999, Reservoir stress path—evaluation of core and field data, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 1195-1204.

Hsieh, H.T., 1998, Quantification of porous media using gamma ray tomography: Oklahoma State University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 229 p.

Huang, D.D., and Honarpour, M.M., 1996, Capillary end effects in coreflood calculations, paper SCA-9634, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 103-117.

Hurlimann, M.D., 1997, Advances in the characterization of pore geometry and pore fluids by nuclear magnetic resonance, SS 1.4, in 1997 Technical program expanded abstracts with bibliographies, v. 2: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, p. 1934-1936.

Ioannidis, M.A., Chatzis, I., and Kwiecien, M.J., 1997, Computer-enhanced core analysis for petrophysical properties, paper CIM 97-53, in 48th annual technical meeting proceedings, v. 1: CIM Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, 13 p. Also published in 1997 as paper SCA-9737, in 1997 international symposium proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Society of Core Analysts Chapter-at-Large, 10 p. Later published in 1999: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 3, p. 18-24.

Jelmert, T.A., and Selseng, H., 1998, Permeability function describes core permeability in stress-sensitive rocks: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 94, no. 49, December 7, p. 60-63.

Jenner, K.A., Dallimore, S.R., Nixon, F.M., Winters, W.J., and Uchida, T., 1998, Sedimentology of methane hydrate host strata from JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 319-326.

Jermy, C.A., and Venter, B.J., 1995, A simple apparatus for measuring the permeability of borehole core: Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, no. 52, p. 79-83.

Kamath, J., Xu, B., Lee, H., and Yortsos, C., 1996, Use of pore network models to interpret laboratory experiments on vugular rocks, paper 28, in 4th international symposium on evaluation of reservoir wettability and its effect on oil recovery, proceedings: ARTEP [Association de Recherche sur les Techniques d'Exploitation du Petrole], Paris, France, 6 p. Also published in 1996 as, Pore network modeling of laboratory experiments on heterogeneous carbonates, SPE-36681, in Annual technical conference and exhibition, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 61-67. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 109-115.

Katsube, T.J., Dorsch, J., and Connell, S., 1997, Pore surface area characteristics of the Nolichucky Shale within the Oak Ridge Reservation (Tennessee, USA)—implication for fluid expulsion efficiency, in Current research 1997-E: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 117-124.

Khaksar, A., and Griffiths, C.M., 1998, Acoustic velocities as a function of effective pressure in low to moderate porosity shaly sandstones, part 1—Experimental results; par 2—Implications for hydrocarbon exploration: Exploration Geophysics, v. 29, no. 3-4, p. 447-455; p. 456-461.

Khaksar, A., Griffiths, C.M., and McCann, C., 1999, Compressional- and shear-wave velocities as a function of confining stress in dry sandstones: Geophysical Prospecting, v. 47, no. 4, p. 487-505.

Knoll, M.D., and Clement, W.P., 1999, Vertical radar profile to determine dielectric constant, water content and porosity values at well locations, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 821-830.

Kovalenko-Zavoiski, V.M., and Ivashchenko, I.M., 1997, The use of petrophysical characteristics for orienting a borehole core: Geophysical Journal, v. 16, no. 6, p. 771-781.

Lamy, P., Swaby, P.A., Rowbotham, P.S., Dubrule, O., and Haas, A., 1998, From seismic to reservoir properties using geostatistical inversion, SPE-49147, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 535-546. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-57476: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 4, p. 334-340. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 38-39.

Lander, R.H., and Walderhaug, O., 1999, Predicting porosity through simulating sandstone compaction and quartz cementation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 3, p. 443-449.

Langaas, K., Ekrann, S., and Ebeltoft, E., 1996, The impact of using composite cores on core analysis results, paper SCA-9602, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998 as, A criterion for ordering individuals in a composite core: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 21-32.

Langaas, l.K., and Papatzacos, P., 1999, Numerical investigations of the steady state relative permeability functionality, paper SCA-9941, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 14 p.

Laroche, C., Vizika, O., and Kalaydjian, F., 1999, Wettability heterogeneities in gas injection—experiments and modelling: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 5, no. 1, p. 65-69.

Laubach, S.E., and Doherty, E., 1999, Oriented drilled sidewall cores for natural fracture evaluation, SPE-56801, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 793-800.

Lenormand, R., Delaplace, P., and Schmitz, P., 1996, Can we really measure the relative permeabilities using the micropore membrane method?, paper SCA-9637, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 93-102.

Liang, Z.R., Fernandes, C.P., Magnani, F.S., and Philippi, P.C., 1998, A reconstruction technique for three-dimensional porous media using image analysis and Fourier transforms: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 21, no. 3-4, p. 273-283.

Liao, W.K., 1998, CT experiments and analysis of single and two-phase flow in an impermeable natural fracture: Stanford University, California, unpublished M.S. thesis, 35 p.

Liu, Y., 1998, Acoustic properties of reservoir fluids: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 111 p.

Lombard, J-M., Longeron, D., and Kalaydjian, K., 1999, Well productivity of gas-condensate field—influence of connate water and condensate saturation on inertial effects, paper SCA-9929, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 15 p.

Lorenson, T.D., Dallimore, S.R., Collett, T.S., Waseda, A., and Cranston, R.E., 1998, Preliminary assessment of hydrocarbon gas geochemistry of cuttings, core, and gas hydrate from the Mallik 2L-38 well, Mackenzie delta, N.W.T. Canada, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 327-331.

Lorenz, J.C., 1999, Stress-sensitive reservoirs, SPE-50977: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 1, p. 61-63.

Macary, S.M., 1999, Conversion of air permeability to liquid permeabilities extracts huge source of 11th Middle East oil show proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 65-71.

Maddinelli, G., and Vitali, R., 1998, Evaluation of chemically-induced pore surface modifications on rock cores: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 669-672.

Maldal, T., Jakobsen, S.R., Alvestad, J., and Arland, K.S., 1999, Relationship between remaining oil saturation after waterflooding and rock/flow properties at laboratory and reservoir scale: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 5, no. 1, p. 31-35.

Maloney, D., Wegener, D., and Zornes, D., 1999, New X-ray scanning system for special core analyses in support of reservoir characterization, paper SCA-9940, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 8 p.

Mavko, G., Mukerji, T., and Dvorkin, J., 1998, The rock physics handbook—tools for seismic analysis in porous media: Cambridge University Press, 329 p.

McDonald, P., Sizemore, C., Sheffield, T., Lorenz, J.C., Schechter, D.S., and Cather, M., 1998, Fracture characterization based on oriented horizontal core from the Spraberry trend reservoir—a case study, in 45th annual Southwestern Petroleum Short Course meeting proceedings: Southwestern Short Course Association, Lubbock, TX, p. 210-229.

McKay, A.M., Moore, T.A., and Arno, P.E.B., 1999, Core data acquisition—an alternative approach, in SPE/IADC Middle East drilling technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 131-138.

McPhee, C., 1999, Realising value from SCAL [special core analysis]: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 1, p. 3-5.

Mendonca, A.B., and Gomes, J.A.T., 1999, Method for determining relative permeability from saturation profiles, SPE-53859, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not included in proceedings].

Middleton, M.F., and Pazsit, I., 1998, Neutron radiography—a technique to support reservoir analysis: Exploration Geophysics, v. 29, no. 3-4, p. 512-515.

Midttomme, K., and Roaldset, E., 1999, The effect of grain size on thermal conductivity of quartz sands and silts: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 4, no. 2, p. 165-172.

Migneon, S., Weber, O., Faugeres, J.C., and Saint-Paul, J., 1999, SCOPIX—a new X-ray imaging system for core analysis: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 18, no. 3, p. 251-255.

Mitchell, P., Walder, D., and Brown, A.M., 1999, Prediction of formation water saturation from routine core data populations, paper SCA-9955, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p.

Moctezuma-Berthier, A., and Fleury, M., 1999, Permeability mapping of vuggy core samples using tracer experiments and stream-line simulations, paper SCA-9919, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Morrow, N.R., Tang, G-Q., Valat, M., and Xie, X., 1998, Prospects of improved oil recovery related to wettability and brine composition: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 267-276.

Moss, A.K., and Jing, X.D., 1999, Resistivity index and capillary pressure characteristics of reservoir sandstones in different wettability conditions, paper SCA-9945, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Moulu, J-C., Vizika, O., Egermann, P., and Kalaydjian, F.J., 1999, A new three-phase relative permeability model for various wettability conditions, SPE-56477, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 167-182.

Moulu, J.-C., Vizika, O., Kalaydjian, F., and Duquerroix, J.P., 1998, A new model to calculate three-phase relative permeabilities—application and validation for a sandstone: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 4, p. 395-408.

Nguyen, B-L., Bruining, J., and Slob, E.C., 1999, Effects of wettability on dielectric properties of porous media, SPE-56507, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 153-160.

Nguyen, B-L., Bruining, J., and Slob, E.C., 1999, Hysteresis in dielectric properties of fluid-saturated porous media, SPE-57305, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Nikakhtar, B., Kantzas, A., de Wit, P., Pow, M., and George, A., 1996, On the characterization of rock/fluid and fluid/fluid interactions in carbonate rocks using the ultracentrifuge: Journal of Canadian Technology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 47-56.

Noble, R.A., Kaldi, J.G., and Atkinson, C.D., 1997, Oil saturation in shales—applications in seal evaluation, paper 2, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 13-30.

Nordtvedt, J.E., Urkedal, H., Ebeltoft, E., Kolltveit, KI., Petersen, E.B., Sylte, A., and Valestrand, R., 1999, The significance of violated assumptions on core analysis results, paper SCA-9931, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Norgaard, J.V., Olsen, D., Springer, N., and Reffstrup, J., 1995, Capillary pressure curves for low permeability chalk obtained by NMR imaging of core saturation profiles, SPE-30605, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 807-816. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-55985: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 141-148.

Ohen, H.A., Enwere, P.M., and Kier, J., 1999, NMR relaxivity group of NMR facies identification is key to effect integration of core nuclear magnetic resonance data with wireline log, paper SCA-9942, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Osisanya, S.O. Tiab, D., and Elgaghah, S.A., 1998, A new approach for obtaining J-function in clean and shaly reservoirs using in situ measurement, paper CIM 98-14, in 49th annual CIM petroleum society technical meeting proceedings, v. 1: CIM Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 17 p.

Paine, J.G., Goldsmith, R.S., and Scanlon, B.R., 1998, Electrical conductivity and gamma-ray response to clay, water, and chloride content in fissured sediments, Trans-Pecos Texas: Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, v. 4, no. 2, p. 225-229.

Pape,, H., Clauser, C., and Iffland, J., 1999, Permeability prediction based on fractal pore-space geometry: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 5, p. 1447-1460.

Paschke, C.A., 1995, Evaluation of spatial fabric relationships to permeability behavior in apparently homogeneous rocks: University of South Carolina, Columbia, unpublished M.S. thesis, 224 p.

Paterson, A., and Robin, M., Fermigier, M., Jenffer, P., and Hulin, J.P., 1998, Effect of density and spatial distribution of wettability heterogeneities on contact angle: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 127-132.

Piggott, S.D., Redman, J.D., and Endres, A.L., 1998, Hysteresis in the electrical conductivity-saturation relationship of a sand, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 939-945.

Poupon, M., Azbel, K., and Palmer, G., 1999, Finding channel sands with seismic facies analysis and litho-seismic modeling: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 47, 103-104.

Prada, A., Civan, F., 1999, Modification of Darcy’s law for the threshold pressure gradient: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 4, p. 237-240.

Putra, E., Fidra, Y., and Schechter, D.S., 1999, Study of waterflooding process in naturally fractured reservoirs from static and dynamic imbibition experiments, paper SCA-9910, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Radaelli, F., Balzarini, M., Nicula, S., and Ortenzi, A., 1998, Rock structure characterization through imaging techniques integration, SPE-50569, in SPE European petroleum conference (Europec ’98) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 23-30.

Raghuraman, B., and T.S. Ramakrishnan, T.S., 1998, Simultaneous measurement of capillary pressure and resistivity using the centrifuge: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 200, no. 1, p. 188-191.

Randall, L., Green, K., and Prichard, T., 1999, Estimation of capillary bound water in carbonate reservoir samples by NMR imaging and relaxation measurements, paper SCA-9947, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p.

Rao, D.N., 1996, Wettability effects in thermal recovery operations, SPE-35462, in SPE/DOE 10th symposium on improved oil recovery proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-57897: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 5, p. 420-430.

Rao, D.N., and Girard, M.G.,, 1994, A new technique for reservoir wettability characterization, paper CIM 94-48, in 45th annual technical meeting preprints, v. 1: CIM Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, 21 p. Later published in 1996: Journal of Canadian Technology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 31-39.

Rathmell, J.J., Atkins, L.K., and Kralik, J.G., 1999, Application of low invasion coring and outcrop studies to reservoir development planning for the Villano field, SPE-53718, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM). Also published in 1999 as paper SCA-9902, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 15 p. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 54-55.

Ren, J., 1997, Wave propagation in fluid-saturated porous media: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 135 p.

Renard, P., and de Marsily, G., 1997, Calculating equivalent permeability—a review: Advances in Water Resources, v. 20, no. 5-6, p. 253-278.

Revil, A., and Cathles, L.M., 1999, Permeability of shaly sands: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 3, p. 651-662.

Revil, A., and Glover, P.W.J., 1998, Nature of surface electrical conductivity in natural sands, sandstones, and clays: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, no.5, p.691-694.

Revil, A., Pezard, P.A., and Glover, P.W.J., 1999, Streaming potential in porous media, 1—Theory of the zeta potential: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B9, p. 20,021-20,031.

Richards, N.P., and Bell, F.G., 1995, A survey of some petrographic and engineering properties of sandstones from the Natal Group, South Africa, in 8th international congress on rock mechanics, proceedings, v. 3: A.A. Balkema, Tokyo, p. 1131-1136.

Ringen, J.K., Halvorsen, C., Lehne, K.A., and Holand, H., 1999, Reservoir water saturation measured on cores—case histories and recommendations, paper SCA-9906, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Roberts, J., Duba, A., Bonner, B., and Kasameyer, P., 1997, Effects of boiling on electrical resistivity of microporous rocks from The Geysers: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 241-247.

Roe, R., Mjaaland, S., Lieng, E., Holt, T., and Wessel-Berg, D., 1999, Prediction of petrophysical parameters in sandstones by use of SEM/image analysis, paper SCA-9950, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Rose, W., 1999, Relative permeability ideas—then and now (Richards to Leverett to Yuster, and beyond), SPE-57442, in SPE Eastern regional conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Rueslatten, H., Eidesmo, T, Lehne, K.A., and Relling, O.M., 1996, The use of NMR spectroscopy to validate NMR logs from deeply buried reservoir sandstones, paper SCA-9621, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 33-43.

Saar, M.O., and Manga, M., 1999, Permeability-porosity relationship in vesicular basalts: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 1, p. 111-114.

Saevareid, A., Whitson, C.H., and Fevang, O., 1999, An engineering approach to measuring and modeling gas condensate relative permeabilities, paper SCA-9930, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 13 p.

Salazar, J.M., Exposito, M.A., and Martin, R., 1999, Anisotropy effects in resistivity measurements, SPE-53889, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not included in proceedings].

Saner, S., and Sahin, A., 1999, Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 2, p. 230-243.

Sargent, N., element, D., Goodyear, S., and Johnston, J., 1999, Gas and water flood gravity drainage in viscous oil field displacements, paper SCA-9935, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Schembre, J., 1998, Spontaneous imbibition in low permeability media: Stanford University, California, unpublished M.S. thesis, 91 p.

Scromeda, N., Katsube, T.J., and Best, M., 1996, Electrical resistivity of rock samples from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in Current research 1996-E: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 19-22.

Scromeda, N., Katsube, T.J., and Salisbury, M., 1993, Electrical resistivity and porosity of core samples from the Sudbury Structure, Ontario, in Current research, part C: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 93-1C, p.279-285.

Shapiro, S.A., Audigane, P., and Royer, J.-J., 1999, Large-scale in situ permeability tensor of rocks from induced microseismicity: Geophysical Journal International, v. 137, no. 1, p. 207-213.

Shapiro, S.A., and Muller, T.M., 1999, Seismic signatures of permeability in heterogeneous porous media: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 99-103.

Sheevel, J.R., and Payrazyan, K., 1999, Principal component Analysis applied to 3D seismic data for reservoir property estimation, SPE-56734, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 567-580.

Shen, P., Liu, M., and Jia, F., 1998, Application of fractal techniques in reservoir development, SPE-50878, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p.53-65.

Shook, R., and Dunn, M., 1999, Unconsolidated conventional core case history—Gulf Coast sandstone reservoir, paper SCA-9954, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Skauge, A., 1999, Comparing core analysis data to field observations for gravity drainage gas injection, paper SCA-9904, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Skauge, A., Veland, I., and Larsen, J.A., 1999, Factors influencing three-phase flow parameters in WAG experiments, paper SCA-9932, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 14 p.

Skjetne, E., Kloev, T., and Gudmundsson, J.S., 1999, High-velocity pressure loss in sandstone fractures; experiments and modeling, paper SCA-9927, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Spangenberg, E., 1998, A fractal model for physical properties of porous rock—theoretical formulations and applications to elastic properties: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B6, p. 12,269-12, 289.

Spinler, E.A., and Baldwin, B.A., 1999, A direct method for determining complete positive and negative capillary pressure curves for reservoir rock using the centrifuge, in 4th international reservoir characterization technical conference proceedings : U.S. Department of Energy, p. 347-358. Later published in 1999 as, chapter 12, in Schatzinger, R.A., and Jordan, J.F., editors, Reservoir characterization: AAPG Memoir 71, 175-178.

Spinler, E.A., Baldwin, B.A., and Graue, A., 1999, Simultaneous measurement of multiple capillary pressure curves from wettability and rock property variations within single rock plugs, paper SCA-9957, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Stallmach, F., Appel, M., and Thomann, H., 1996, Irreducible fluid saturation determined by pulsed field gradient NMR, paper SCA-9620, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 15 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 45-54.

Svec, R.K., and Grigg, R.B., 1999, Teague-Blinebry improved oil recovery feasibility study, paper SCA-9958, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 10 p.

Tang, G., and Morrow, N.R., 1999, Oil recovery by waterflooding and imbibition—invading brine cation valency and salinity, paper SCA-9911, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Taylor, L.H., and Vinopal, R.J., 1999, Conventional core vs. mini-permeameter permeability measurements—Tensleep Formation, SPE-55971, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: p. 537-539.

Tsakiroglou, C.D., and Fleury, M., 1999, Pore network analysis of resistivity index for water-wet porous media: Transport in Porous Media, v. 35, no.1, p. 89-128.

Tsakiroglou, C.D., and Fleury, M., 1999, Resistivity index of fractional wettability porous media: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 4, p. 253-274.

Tucker, K.E., and Harris, P.M., 1997, A comparison of core and crosswell seismic data from a carbonate reservoir, in CSPG-SEPM joint convention core conference proceedings: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, p. 223-236.

Van de Waal, W., Mikes, D., and Bruining, H., 1998, Inertia factor measurements from pressure decay curves obtained with probe-permeameters: In Situ, v. 22, no. 4, p. 339-371.

Van der Post, N., and Boom, W., 1999, Numerical interpretation of gas/oil SCAL, paper SCA-9938, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Van Wunnik, J.N.M., Oedai, S., and Masalmeh, S., 1999, Capillary pressure probe for SCAL applications, paper SCA-9908, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Vasquez, A.R., Sanchez, M.A., McLeenan, J., Guo, Q., Portillo, F., Poquioma, W., Blundun, M., and Mendoza, H., 1999, Mechanical and thermal properties of unconsolidated sands and its applications to the heavy oil SAGD project in the Tia Juana field, Venezuela, SPE-54009, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Volokitin, Y., Looyestijn, W., Slijkerman, W.F.J., and Hofman, J.P., 1999, Constructing capillary pressure curves from NMR log data in the presence of hydrocarbons, paper KKK, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p. Also published in 1999 as, A practical approach to obtain first drainage capillary pressure curves from NMR core and log data, paper SCA-9924, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Wakishima, R., Imazato, M., Nara, M., Aumann, J.T., and Hyland, C., 1998, The development of a pressure temperature core sampler (PTCS) for the recovery of in-situ methane hydrates, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 107-120.

Wang, J.X., and Buckley, J.S., 1999, Wettability and rate effects on end-point relative permeability to water, paper SCA-9937, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Wardlaw, N.C., and McKellar, M., 1998, Wettability and connate water saturation in hydrocarbon reservoirs with bitumen deposits: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 141-146.

Warren, T., Powers, J., Bode, D., Carre, E., and Smith, L, 1996, Development of a commercial wireline retrievable coring system, SPE-36536, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 111-118. Later published in 1998 in revised form as, SPE-52993: SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1, no. 6, p. 489-495.

Weller, A., Urban, C., and Schonart, J., 1999, Saturation and contamination dependence of electrical properties in the MHz range, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 473-479.

Wildenschild, D., Roberts, and Carlberg, E.D., 1999, Influence of microstructural properties on geophysical measurements in sand-clay mixtures, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 445-454.

Williams, N.V., 1996, Some practical applications of recent core analysis advances, paper SCA-9638, in International SCA symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 9 p. Later published in 1998: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 19, no. 1-2, p. 133-144.

Wilson, D.M., and LaTorraca, G.A., 1999, NMR magic angle spinning for measuring water and heavy oil saturation and high resolution relaxometry, paper SCA-9923, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Wold, M.B., and Jeffrey, R.G., 1999, A comparison of coal seam directional permeability as measured in laboratory core test and in well interference tests, SPE-55598, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 185-193.

Xu, X., and Davis, L.A., 1999, The relation of pore size to NMR T2 diffusional relaxation in porous media, SPE-56800, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 785-792.

Yildiz, H.O., Valat, M., Morrow, N.R., 1999, Effect of brine composition on wettability and oil recovery of a Prudhoe Bay crude oil: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 26-31.

Zhang, J., Bai, M., Roegiers, J.-C., and Liu, T., 1999, Determining stress-dependent permeability in the laboratory, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 1: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 341-348.

Zhang, Q., Huang, C., and Hirasaki, G., 1999, Interpretation of wettability in sandstones with NMR analysis, paper SCA-9921, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Zhou, D., and Blunt, M., 1998, Wettability effects in three-phase gravity drainage: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 20, non. 3-4, p. 203-211.

Zuidberg, H.M., Baardman, B., Kobayashi, I., and Tsuzuki, M., 1998, Geotechnical techniques for deep water coring and testing gas hydrates, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 121-136.

Zweers, A., Scherpenisse, W., Wit, K., and Maas, J., 1999, Relative permeability measurements on heterogeneous samples—a pragmatic approach, paper SCA-9909, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

IV. Electromagnetic Loggings (Includes Resistivity, and Paleomagnetic)

(See also II. General Log Interpretation)

Anderson, B., and Barber, T.D., 1999, Deconvolution and boosting parameters for obsolete Schlumberger induction tools: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 2, p. 133-137.

Anderson, B., Barber, T., Druskin, B., Lee, P.L., Dussan, E.V., Knizhnerman, L., and Davydycheva, S., 1996, The response of multiarray induction tools in highly dipping formations with invasion and in arbitrary 3D geometries, paper A, in 37th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p. Later published in 1999: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 5, p. 327-344.

Anguiano-Rojas, P., 1995, The forward and inverse problems in induction logging: Colorado School of Mines, Golden, unpublished M.S. thesis, 254 p.

Arbogast, J.S., and Franklin, M.H., 1999, Artificial neural networks and high speed resistivity modeling software speeds reservoir characterization: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 5, p. 57-61; no. 6, p. 39-42. Similar paper also published in 1999 as, High-speed resistivity modeling; a practical and powerful new exploration and development tool: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 2, p. 2-4.

Backe, K.R., Lile, O.B., and Lyomov, S.K., 1998, Characterising curing cement slurries by electrical conductivity, SPE-46216, in 1998 Western regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 23 p. (CD-ROM).

Barber, T.D., Broussard, T., Minerbo, G.N., Sijercic, Z., and Murgatroyd, D., 1998, Interpretation of multiarray induction logs in invaded formations at high relative dip angles, paper A, in 39th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p. Later published in 1999: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 3, p. 202-217.

Barber, T., Jammes, L., Smits, J.W., Klopf, W., Ramasamy, A., Reynolds, L., Sibbit, A., and Terry, B., 1999, Real-time openhole evaluation: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 11, no. 2, p. 36-57.

Barber, T., Sijercic, Z., Darling, H., and Wu, X., 1999, Interpreting multiarray induction logs in difficult environments, paper YY, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Barthes, V. Pozzi, J.P., Vibert-Charbonnel, P., Thibal, J., and Melieres, M.A., 1999, High-resolution chronostratigraphy from downhole susceptibility logging tuned by paleoclimatic orbital frequencies: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 165, no. 1, p. 97-116.

Bernabe, Y., 1998, Streaming potential in heterogeneous networks: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B9, 20,827-20,841.

Bristow, Q., and Mwenifumbo, C.J., 1998, Evaluation of a Russian-designed borehole resistivity probe based on a capacitative principle, in Eastern Canada and national and general programs, current research: Geological Survey of Canada Report No. 1998-01D, p. 65-73.

Buettner M., Daily, W., and Ramirez, A., 1999, Electrical resistance tomography of unsaturated flow and transport in Yucca Mountain, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 341-347.

Buettner, H.M., and Berryman, J.G., 1999, An electromagnetic induction tomography field experiment at Lost Hills, CA, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 663-672.

Carle, S., Ramirez, A., Daily, W., Newmark, R., and Tompson, A., 1999, High-performance computational and geostatistical experiments for testing the capabilities of 3-D electrical resistance tomography, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 673-682.

Chundru, R., Mezzatesta, A., Meyer, W., and Maher, T., 1999, Joint inversion of MPR and HDIL measurements, paper H, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 8 p. Synopsis also published in 1999: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 2, p. 6-8.

Daily, w., and Ramirez, A., 1999, Electrical imaging of engineered hydraulic barriers, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 683-691.

Diyashev, I.R., 1998, Confirmation of the validity and determination of the accuracy of permeability computation from array induction tool (AIT) logs: Texas A&M University, College Station, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 267 p.

Druskin, V.L., Knizhnerman, L.A., and Lee, P., 1999, New spectral Lanczos decomposition method for induction modeling in arbitrary 3-D geometry: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 3, p. 701-706.

English, L.T.P., 1999, The use of magnetic susceptibility and trace element geochemistry for the correlation of fine-grained siliciclastic sequences—a Late Llandovery example from northwest England: Geological Magazine, v. 136, no. 4, p. 423-436.

Fang, S., Wang, T., and Geldmacher, I.M., 1999, Dipping-effect correction for the High-Definition Induction Logging tool using new geometrical factors, SPE-56788, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 685-694.

Ford, G., Hartner, J., Waters, D., and Cryer, J., 1999, Dip interpretation from resistivity at bit images (RAB) provides a new and efficient method for evaluating structurally complex areas in the Cook Inlet, Alaska, SPE-54611, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Garrouch, A.A., 1999, A systematic study revealing resistivity dispersion in porous media: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 4, p. 271-279.

Gianzero, S., 1999, The paradox of anisotropy revisited: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 6, p. 485-491.

Gomes, R.M.R., Allen, D.F., Hurley, N.F., and Peeters, M., 1999, Use of time-lapse resistivity log responses in a horizontal well to understand the evolution of polarization horns and anisotropy, SPE-56450, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 123-138.

Griffiths, R., Smits, J., Faivre, O., Dubourg, I, Legendre, E., and Doduy, J., 1999, Better saturation from new array laterolog, paper DDD, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Hagiwara, T., and Zea, H., 1999, Identifying and quantifying resistivity anisotropy in vertical boreholes, paper ZZ, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 11 p.

Hakvoort, R., 1999, Inversion of resistivity logs—the glory of turbo boosting, paper BBB, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Hearn, F.P., Meyer, W.H., and Wisler, M.M., 1998, Advanced processing methods for a new generation propagation resistivity tool improves interpretation methodology, SPE-49135, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 431-444. Later published in condensed format as, Advances in resistivity processing improve well interpretation: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 11, March 15, p. 40-45.

Hibbin, G.N., Frenkel, M., Wang, T., Strack, K.M., and Engels, O.G., 1999, Using forward modelling and inversion to interpret array lateral log resistivity data from horizontal wells: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 4, p. 4-5, 7.

Hunter, J.A., Burns, R.A., Good, R.L., Wang, Y., and Evans, M.E., 1995, Borehole magnetic susceptibility measurements in unconsolidated overburden of the Fraser River delta, British Columbia, in Current research 1995-E: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 77-82.

Hussein, S., Hassan, S., Klimentos, T., Boyd, A., and Zeid, A., 1999, Using NMR and electrical logs for enhanced evaluation of producibility and hydrocarbon reserves in gas reservoirs with high irreducible water saturation, paper HH, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p.

LaBreque, D., Bennett, J., Heath, G., Schima, S., and Sowers, H., 1998, Electrical resistivity tomography monitoring for process control in environmental remediation, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 613-622.

Lauer-Laredde, C., Pezard, P.A., and Dekeyser, I., 1998, FICUS—a new in-situ probe for resistivity measurements in unconsolidated marine sediments: Marine Geophysical Researches, v. 20, p. 95-107.

Li, Q., Rasmus, J., and Cannon, D., 1999, A novel inversion method for interpretation of a focused multisensor LWD laterolog resistivity tool, paper AAA, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Liu, Z.-H., Oyang, J., and Zhang, J.-H., 1999, Dynamic dual-laterolog responses—model and field applications in the Bohai Gulf of China: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 23, no. 1, p. 1-11.

Maeso, C.J., Donald, I., and Bedford, J., 1999, Practical interpretation of resistivity logs in high angle wells from the North Sea: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 4, p. 2-3.

Matsuoka, T., Sanada, Y., Yamamoto, K., and Ashida, Y., 1999, Inversion of EM tomography by gradient method, paper J, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 7 p.

Meyer, W., 1999, Measurement of resistivity dispersion (or lack of it) using MWD propagation resistivity tool, paper J, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Meyer, W.H., 1998, System enhances MPR interpretation: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 11, October, p. 50-57.

Mwenifumbo, C.J., and Bristow, Q., 1999, Field evaluation of a new borehole resistivity probe using capacitive electrodes, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 859-867.

Pant, P.R., and Gupta, D., 1009, Simple electrical logging technique for base metal exploration: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 152, p. 759-772.

Revil, A., Pezard, P.A., and Glover, P.W.J., 1999, Streaming potential in porous media, 1—Theory of the zeta potential: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B9, p. 20,021-20,031.

Sato, M., and Cheryauka, A.B., 1999, Magnetic formation evaluation by directional induction logging—a modeling study, paper K, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 11 p.

Shen, J., Sasaki, Y., and Ushjima, K., 1999, Imaging of permittivity and resistivity distribution from EM well logging data, paper I, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Staff, 1998, Through-casing logging tools approach commercialization: Grid [Gas Research Institute], Summer, 19-22.

Sturrock, J.T., and Lesmes, D.P., 1999, Permeability estimation using spectral induced polarization measurements, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 409-416.

Tabanou, J., Anderson, B., Bruce, S., Bornemann, T., Hodenfield, K., and Wu, P., 1999, Which resistivity should be used to evaluate thinly bedded reservoirs in high-angle wells?, paper E, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Tabarovsky, L.A., and Rabinovich, M.B., 1998, Real time 2D inversion of induction logging data: Journal of Applied Geophysics, v. 38, no. 4, p. 251-275.

Tenchov, G.G., 1998, Evaluation of electrical conductivity of shaly sands using the theory of mixtures: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 21, no. 3-4, p. 263-270.

Xiao, J., and Geldmacher, I., 1999, Interpreting multiarray induction logs in high Rt/Rs contrast environments with an inhomogeneous background-based software focusing methods, paper FFF, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Yang, W., and Shi, Q., 1999, Apply 2-D rapid interative inversion for lateral resistivity logs, paper CCC, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 9 p.

Zhang, J-H., Hu, Q., Liu, Z-H., 1999, Estimation of true formation resistivity and water saturation with a time-lapse induction logging method: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 2, p. 138-148.

Zhdanov, M.S., and Keller, G.V., 1994, Borehole assisted methods, section 12.3, in The geoelectrical methods in geophysical exploration: Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics Series No. 31, p. 701-710.

Zhou, Q., 1999, Log interpretation with fast induction log inversion, paper EEE, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 6 p. Also published in 1999: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 6, p. 479-484.

Zhou, Q., Reisz, A., and Henshaw, P., 1999, Reservoir monitoring with interwell electromagnetic imaging, paper XX, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p.

Zhou, W., Beck, B.F., Stephenson, J.B., 1999, Defining the bedrock/overburden boundary in covered karst terranes using dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 331-340.

Zhu, Z., Haartsen, M.W., and Toksoz, M.N., 1999, Experimental studies of electrokinetic conversions in fluid-saturated borehole models: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 5, p. 1349-1356.

V. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Applications in Well Logging and Core Characterization

(See also III. General petrophysics; IV. Electromagnetic logging)

Akkurt, R., 1997, Magnetic resonance technology and its applications in the oil and gas industry, part 3: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 70, no. 5, p. 59-61.

Akkurt, R., Marschall, D., Eyvazzadeh, R.Y., Gardner, J.S., Mardon, D., and Dunn, K.J., 1998, Determination of residual oil saturation using enhanced diffusion, SPE-49014, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 267-278. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-56990: SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 3, p. 303-309.

Akkurt, R., Moore, M.A., and Freeman, J.J., 1998, Tahoe demonstrates potential of NMR: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 12, November, p. 119-122.

Akkurt, R.R., Moore, A., and Freeman, J.J., 1997, Direct estimation of hydrocarbon volumes from nuclear magnetic resonance logs, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 258-268.

Akselrod, S.M., Danevich, V.I., and Sadykhov, D.M., 1982, Determination of effective porosity of reservoirs from nuclear magnetic logging: International Geological Review, v. 24, no. 1, p. 89-92.

Allen, D.T., 1985, NMR characterization and property estimation in heavy fuels, in ACS magnetic resonance of heavy ends symposium proceedings: American Chemical Society Preprints, v. 30, no. 2, p. 270-273.

Allen, S., Mallett, M., Smith, M.E., and Strange, J.H., 1998, Susceptibility effects in unsaturated porous media: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 597-600.

Altunbay, M., Georgi, D., and Zhang, G.Q., 1998, Pseudo capillary pressure from NMR data, in 12th international petroleum congress of Turkey: ?

Anderson, W.G., 1985, Wettability literature survey, part 2—wettability measurements, SPE-13933: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 37, p. 1246-1262.

Appel, M., Freeman, J., Perkins, R., and Hofman, J., 1999, Restricted diffusion and internal field gradients, paper FF, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Appel, M., Freeman, J.J., Perkins, R.B., and O’Sullivan, T.P., 1999, Fluid identification in heavy oil reservoirs by nuclear magnetic resonance at elevated temperature, paper SCA-9917, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Artus, D.S., 1971, Nuclear magnetism logging in the Rocky Mountain area, in Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings : Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Baldwin, B., and Spinler, E.A., 1999, In-situ saturation development during spontaneous imbibition, paper SCA-9922, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Balzarini, M., Brancolini, A., and Gossenberg, P>, 1998, Permeability estimation from NMR diffusion measurements in reservoir rocks: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 601-603.

Barrufet, M.A., Flumerfelt, R.W., Walsh, M.P., and Watson, A.T., 1994, Development of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy for improved petroleum recovery, final report: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14446-10, 151 p.

Bencsik, M., Issa, B., Al-Mugheiry, M.A., Bowtell, R.W., and Mansfield, P., 1998, Field transport in glass beads phantoms—spatial velocity measurements and confirmation of the stochastic model: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 605-607.

Blackband, S., and Mansfield, P., 1986, Diffusion in liquid-solid systems by NMR imaging: Journal of Physical Chemistry, series C, Solid State Physics, v. 19, p. L49-L52.

Bloch, F., 1946, Nuclear induction: Physical Review, v. 70, p. 460-474.

Bloch, F., Hansen, W.W., and Packard, M., 1946, The nuclear induction experiment: Physical Review, v. 70, p. 474-485.

Bloch, F., Hansen, W.W., and Packard, M.E., 1946, Nuclear induction [abs.]: Physical Review, v. 69, p. 127.

Bloembergern, N., Purcell, E.M., and Pound, R.V., 1946, Relaxation effects in nuclear magnetic resonance absorption: Physical Review, v. 73, no. 7, p. 679-712.

Blumich, B., Blumler, P., Eidmann, G., Guthausen, A., Haken, R., Schmitz, U., Saito, K,.and Zimmer, G., 1998, The NMR-mouse—construction, excitation, and applications: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 479-484.

Bobroff, S., Guillot, G., Riviere, C., Cuiec, L., Roussel, J.C., and Kasab, G., 1995, Microscopic arrangement of oil and water in sandstone by NMR relaxation times and NMR imaging: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 92, p. 1885.

Bolam, A.C., and Packer, K.J., 1998, A NMR charaterisation of a banded sandstone: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 609-611.

Borgia, G.C., Bortolotti, V., Brown, R.J.S., Castaldi, P., Fantazzini, P., Soverini, U., 1994, A comparison among different inversion methods for multiexponential NMR relaxation data: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 12, p. 209-212.

Borgia, G.C., Bortolotti, V., Brown, R.J.S., and Fantazzini, P., 1998, A method for approximating fraction power average relaxation times without inversion of multiexponential relaxation data: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 625-627.

Borgia, G.C., Bortolotti, V., and Fantazzini, P., 1999, Magnetic resonance relaxation-tomography to assess fractures induced in vugular carbonate cores, SPE-56787, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 677-683.

Borgia, G.C., Bortolotti, V., Dattilo, P., Fantazzini, P., and Maddinelli, G., 1996, Quantitative determination of porosity—a local assessment by NMR imaging techniques: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 17, no. 7/8, p. 919-921.

Borgia, G.C., Brown, R.J.S., and Fantazzini, P., 1998, Estimates of permeability and irreducible water saturation by means of a new robust computation of fractional power average relaxation times: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 613-615.

Borgia, G.C., Fantazzini, P., and Brown, R.J.S., 1999, Examples of uniform-penalty inversion of multiexponential relaxation data: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 549-552.

Borgia, G.C., Fantazzini, P., Gore, J.C., and Strange, J.H., editors, 1998, Proceedings of the 4th international meeting on recent advances in MR applications to porous media: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 449-715.

Brown, A.A., and Husseini, S., 1977, Permeability from well logs Shaybah Field, Saudi Arabia, paper Q, in 18th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 22 p.

Burnett, L.J., and Jackson, J.A., 1980, Remote (inside-out) NMR—part 2, Sensitivity of detection for external samples: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v.41, p. 406-410.

Callaghan, P.T., 1984, Pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance as a probe of liquid state molecular organization: Australian Journal of Physics, v. 37, p. 359-387.

Callaghan, P.T., Coy, A., MacGowan, D., Packers, K.J., and Zelaya, F.O., 1991, Diffraction-like effects in NMR diffusion studies of fluids in porous solids: Nature, v. 351, June 6, p. 467-469.

Cannon, D.E., Minh, C.C., and Kleinberg, R.L., 1998, Quantitative NMR interpretation, SPE-49010, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 227-236. Later published in 1999, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 9-18.

Castelijns, C., Badry, R., Decoster, E., and Hyde, C., 1999, Combining NMR and formation tester data for optimum hydrocarbon typing, permeability and producibility estimation, paper GG, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Chang, C.T.P., and Watson, A.T., 1999, NMR imaging of flow velocity in porous media: AIChE [American Institute of Chemical Engineers] Journal, v. 45, no. 3, p. 437-444.

Chang, M.M., and Maerefat, N.L., 1986, State-of-the-art report summarizing techniques to determine residual oil saturation and recommendations on the requirements for residual oil saturation research and development: National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research, Bartlesville, OK, Report NIPER-64, 42 p. Also published in 1986 as, Chang, M.M., Maerefat, N.L., Tomutsa, L., and Honarpour, M.M., Evaluation and comparison of residual oil saturation determination techniques, SPE/DOE-14887, in SPE/DOE 5th symposium on enhanced oil recovery, proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 77-96. Later published in 1988: SPE Formation Evaluation, v. 3, no. 1, p. 251-262.

Chen, S., Miao, P., and Watson, A.T., 1992, Characterization of pore structures using NMR-restricted diffusion measurements, SPE-24812, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 477-.

Chitale, D.V., Day, P.I., Coates, G.R., 1999, Petrophysical implications of laboratory NMR and petrographical investigation on a shaly sand core, SPE-56765, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 607-625.

Coates, G.R., Xiao, L.Z., and Prammer, M.G., 1999, NMR logging; principles and applications: Halliburton.

Coolidge, J.E., and Gamson, B.W., 1960, Present status of nuclear magnetism logging, SPE-1645-G, in Upper Gulf Coast drilling and production conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. III-9—III-28.

Cooper, R.K., and Jackson, J.A., 1980, Remote (inside-out) NMR—part 1, Remote production of a region of homogeneous magnetic field: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 41, p. 400-405.

Coussot, P., 1998, Pore size NMR imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 621-623.

Cowan, B., 1997, Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation: Cambridge University Press.

Davies, S., Kalam, M.Z., Packer, K.J., and Zelaya, F.O., 1990, Pore-size distributions from NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements of fluid saturated porous solids, part 2, Application to reservoir core samples: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 67, no. 6, p. 3171-3176.

Davies, S., and Packer, K.J., 1990, Pore-size distributions from NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements of fluid-saturated porous solids, part 1, Theory and simulation: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 67, no. 6, p. 3163-3170.

De Swiet, T.M., and Sen, P.N., 1994, Decay of nuclear magnetization by bounded diffusion in a constant field gradient: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 100, p. 5597.

De Swiet, T.M., Tomaselli, M., Hurlimann, M.D., and Pines, A., 1998, in situ NMR analysis of fluids contained in sedimentary rocks: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 133, p. 385-387.

Dechter, J.J., Komoroski, R.A., and Ramaprasad, S., 1991, Use of presaturation for chemical-shift imaging of individual fluids in sandstone and carbonate cores: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 93, p. 142-150.

Diaz, D.C., Breda, E., Minetto, C., and Chen, S., 1999, Use of NMR for formation damage prevention—water-flooding case study in Canadon Seco, San Jorge Basin, SPE-56425, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 79-90.

Dijk, P., Berkowitz, B., and Bendel, P., 1999, Investigation of flow in water-saturated rock fractures using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MNMRI): Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 2, p. 347-360.

Dunn, K-J., and LaTorraca, G.A., 1999, The inversion of NMR log data sets with different measurement errors: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 140, p. 153-161.

Dunn, K.J., LaTorraca, G.A., and Bergman, D.J., 1999, Permeability relation with other petrophysical parameters for periodic porous media: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 2, p. 470-478.

Dunn, K-J., LaTorraca, G.A., and Bergman, D.J., 1998, Permeability relation for periodic structures: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 553-556.

Eckert, H., Yesinowski, J.P., Silver, L.A., and Stolper, E.M., 1988, Water in silicate glasses—quantitation and structural studies by 1H solid echo and MAS-NMR methods: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 92, no. 7, p. 2055-2064.

Epping, W.J., Eggenkamp, I.M., and Reid, I., 1999, Added value from NMR reservoirs in the U.K. southern North Sea, SPE-56944, in Offshore Europe conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers13 p. (CD-ROM). Also published in 1999 in brief format as, NMR measurements to characterize gas reservoirs: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 58-59.

Evans, H.B., and Pickett, G.R., 1969, Formation evaluation—status and developments, SPE-2743, in 40th annual California regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Fisher, D.B., Espidel, J., Huerta, M., Randall, L., and Goldman, J., 1999, Use of magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for the study of foamy oil behavior for an extra-heavy crude oil; T2/viscosity correlation with respect to pressure: Transport in Porous Media, v. 35, no. 2, p. 189-204.

Fleury, M., 1998, Characterizing porous structures using NMR relaxation measurements: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 4, p. 489-493.

Foote, R.S., and Long, G.L., 1988, Correlations of oil and gas producing areas with magnetic properties of the upper rock column, eastern Colorado: Bulletin of the Association for Petroleum Geochemical Exploration, v. 4, no. 1, p. 47-61.

Frederick, R.O., 1983, EOR—well logs sharpen focus on residual saturation, part 2: Drilling, v. 44, no. 3, p. 60-67.

Fukuda, K., Kasuga, T., Mizusaki, T., Hirai, A., and Eguchi, K., 1989, Study of self-diffusion process of water molecules in porous glass by stimulated spin echo method with pulsed field gradients: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, v. 58, no. 5, p. 1662-1666.

Gallegos, D.P., Munn, K., Smith, D.M., and Stermer, D.L., 1987, A NMR technique for the analysis of pore structure application to materials with well-defined pore structure: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 119, no. 1, p. 127-140.

Geerits, T., Altunbay, M., Tang, X, Lehne, K., and Kelder, O., 1999, Comparison between Stoneley, NMR, and core-derived permeabilities, paper TT, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Godefroy, S., Korb, J.P., Petit, D., and Fleury, M., 1999, NMR surface relaxivity and diffusion effect in grain packs, paper SCA-9920, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 12 p.

Goode, P., and Send, P.N., 1988, Charge density and permeability in clay-bearing sandstones: Geophysics, v. 53, no. 12, p. 1610-16132.

Graterol, J.C., Carmona, R.F., Pineda, M., and Suarez, O., 1999, Improving carbonate reservoir characterization in West Mara field using la b and field calibrated NMR response, SPE-53862, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not included in proceedings].

Hahn, E.L., 1960, Detection of sea-water motion by nuclear precession: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 65, p. 776-777.

Halimi, H.P., Poston, S.W., and Capps, K.S., 1990, Using a personal computer to process MRI data, SPE-20353, in 5th Petroleum computer conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 205-211.

Halle, B., and Westlund, P-O., 1988, NMR lineshapes for nuclei diffusing in magnetically heterogeneous systems: Molecular Physics, v. 63, p. 97-123.

Hari, P., Chang, C.T.P., Kulkarni, R., Kien, J.R., and Watson, A.T., 1998, NMR characterization of hydrocarbon gas in porous media: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 545-547.

Hasan, A.B., Latif, A.A., Altunbay, M., and Georgi, D., 1998, Derivation of variable T2-partitioning coefficient when core NMR data are unavailable, paper 90, in Geo/98 proceedings: 7 p.

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Hirata, S., and Akiyama, M., 1982, 1H-NMR T1 as a possible parameter for diagenesis: Geochemistry Journal Japan, v. 16, no.2, p. 97-98.

Hodgkins, M.A., and Howard, J.J., 1999, Application of NMR logging to reservoir characterization of low-resistivity sands in the Gulf of Mexico: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no.1, p. 114-127.

Hou, B.L., Coates, G.R., Galford, J.E., Miller, D.L., Reddy, A.P., and Bouton, J.C., 1999, Enhanced NMR logging methods for accurately measuring volumes of gas and light oil in hydrocarbon reservoirs, SPE-56769, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 649-662.

Howard, J.J., 1998, Quantitative estimates of porous media wettability from proton NMR measurements: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 529-533.

Huang, C.C., 1998, Estimation of rock properties by NMR relaxation methods: Rice University, Houston, Texas, unpublished M.S. thesis, 168 p.

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Jacob, J., and Davis, L.A., 1999, The NMR T2 response of crude oils at elevated temperatures, SPE-56797, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 769-775.

James, R.A., and Ehrlich, R., 1999, Core-based investigation of NMR logging as a tool for characterization of shallow unconsolidated aquifers: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 1, p. 48-57.

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Kasap, E., Altunbay, M., and Georgi, D., 1999, Flow units from integrated WFT and NMR data, chapter 13, in Schatzinger, R.A., and Jordan, J.F., editors, Reservoir characterization: AAPG Memoir 71, p. 179-190.

Khatchikian, A., Solanet, F., Ollier, C., and Gamin, H., 1999, Improved oil-in-place determination in very shaly sandstones in the San Jorge Basin using total-porosity NMR logs, SPE-56795, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 757-767.

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LaTorraca, G.A., Dunn, K.J., Webber, P.R., and Carson, R.M., 1998, Low-field NMR determinations of the properties of heavy oils and water-in-oil emulsions: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 659-662.

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Letellier, M., 1998, Deuterium NMR on suspensions applied to drilling mud; a temperature and frequency study of large stratum shale [in French]: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 4, p. 515-519.

Li, P., 1997, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of fluid displacements in porous media: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 290 p.

Lien, J.R., Chang, C.T.P., Kulkarni, R., and Watson, A.T., 1998, The effect of wait time on T2 distributions from NMR experiments: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 663-664.

Locatelli, M., 1998, An NMR logging apparatus with centimeter resolution [in French]: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 4, p. 477-481.

Locatelli, M., Mathieu, H., Bobroff, S., Guillot, G., and Zinszner, B., 1998, Comparative measurements between a new logging tool and a reference instrument: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 593-596.

Macomber, R.S., 1998, A complete introduction to modern NMR spectroscopy: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 400 p.

Maddinelli, G., 1998, NMR imaging application to the study of adsorption/precipitation of chemicals inside porous media: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 665-668.

Maddinelli, G., and Vitali, R., 1998, Evaluation of chemically-induced pore surface modifications on rock cores: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 669-672.

Malki, H.A., Baldwin, H.A., and Kwari, M.A., 1995, Estimating permeability by use of neural networks in thinly bedded shaly gas sands, SPE-31010: Society of Petroleum Engineers, unsolicited manuscript. Later published in 1996: SPE Computer Applications, v. 8, no. 2, p. 58-62.

Mansfield, P., and Bencsik, M., 1998, Fluid flow in porous systems: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6,. 451-454.

McKeon, D., Minh, C., Freedman, R., Harris, D., Willis, D., Davies, G., Gubelin, R., Oldigs, R., and Hurlimann, M., 1999, An improved NMR tool for faster logging, paper CC, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Meiboom, S., and Gill, D., 1958, Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation time: Review of Scientific Instruments, v. 29, p. 688-691.

Mendelsohn, K.S., 1982, Nuclear magnetic resonance in sedimentary rocks—effect of proton description rate: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 53, no. 9, p. 6465-6466.

Menger, S., Prammer, M., and Drack, E., 1999, Calculation of combined T1 and T2 spectra from NMR logging data, paper LLL, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 11 p.

Miller, A., Chen, S., Georgi, D.T., and Vozoff, K., 1998, A new method for estimating T2 distributions from NMR measurements: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 617-619.

Mirotchnik, K.D., Allsopp, K., Kantzas, A., Curwen, D., and Badry, R., 1999, Low field NMR tool for bitumen sands characterization—a new approach, SPE-56764, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 593-605.

Morrow, N.R., Chatzis, I., Siegel, D., and Taber, J.J., 1983, Corrections to in-situ measurements of residual oil for flushing as the wellbore, paper 83-34-26, in 34th annual technical meeting preprints: Petroleum Society of CIM [Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy], 17 p.

Murgich, U., Corti, M., Pavesi, L., and Voltini, F., 1992, Diffusion and spatially resolved NMR in Berea and Venezuelan oil reservoir rocks: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 10, p. 843-848.

Myal, F R, 1979, Residual oil saturation technology test in a consolidated sandstone reservoir, Bell Creek field, Powder River County, Montana, in 5th annual enhanced oil and gas proceedings, v. 2: U.S. Department of Energy, Report CONF-790805-P2, p. F-2/1--F-2/15. Later published in 1981 as, Myal, F.R., and Wesson, T.C., Waterflood residual oil saturation technology test in a semi-consolidated sandstone reservoir, SPE-9800, in SPE/DOE enhanced oil recovery symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 389-402.

Nascimento, J., and Denicol, P., 1999, Anomalous NMR responses in highly permeable sandstone reservoirs—a case study, paper EE, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 11 p.

Neuman, C.H., 1983, Logging measurement of residual oil, Rangely field, Colorado, SPE-8844: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 35, no. 9, p. 1735-1744.

Neuman, C.H., 1978, Log and core measurements of oil in place, San Joaquin Valley, California, SPE-7146, in California regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p.

Neuman, C.H., 1974, Spin echo of spins diffusing in a bounded medium: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 60, p. 4508.

Olesen, J-R., Liu, C., Zeng, W., Mao, K., and Zhang, Z., 1998, Evaluation of viscous oil-bearing, water flooded reservoirs, SPE-48858, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 285-296.

Ostroff, G., Shorey, D., and Georgi, D., 1999, Integration of NMR and conventional log data for improved petrophysical evaluation of shaly sands, paper OOO, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Packer, K.J., Stapf, S., Tessier, J.J., and Damion, R.A., 1998, The characterization of fluid transport in porous solids by means of pulsed magnetic field gradient NMR: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 463-469.

Paudler, W.W., 1987, Nuclear magnetic resonance—general concepts and applications: John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Prammer, M., Bouton, J., Chandler, R., and Drack, E., 1999, Theory and operation of a new, multi-volume NMR logging system, paper DD, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Pritchard, T., Sinha, R., and Cooke, J., 1998, The characterisation of carbonate reservoirs using nuclear magnetic resonance technologies: DiaLog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 6, no. 6, p. 3-5.

Quintero, L., Boyd, A., Gyllensten, A., and El-Wazeer, F., 1999, Comparison of permeability from NMR and production analysis in carbonate reservoirs, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 777-784.

Rajanayagam, V., Yao, S., and Pope, J.M., 1995, Quantitative magnetic resonance flow and diffusion imaging in porous media: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 13, no. 5, p. 729-738.

Ramakrishnan, T., Fordham, E., Venkataramanan, L., Flaum, M., and Schwartz, L., 1999, New interpretation methodology based on forward models for magnetic resonance in carbonates, paper MMM, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Ramakrishnan, T.S., Schwartz, L.M., Fordham, E.J., Kenyon, W.E., and Wilkinson, D.J., 1998, Forward models for nuclear magnetic resonance in carbonate rocks, paper SS, in 39th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p. Later published in 1999: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 4., p. 260-270.

Roch, G.E., Smith, M.E., and Drachman, S.R., 1998, Solid state NMR characterization of the thermal transformation of an illite-rich clay: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 46, no. 6, p. 694-704.

Ruffier-Meray, V., Roussel, J.-C., and Defontaines, A.-D., 1998, Use of pulsed NMR spectroscopy to measure the amount of solid in waxy crudes: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 4, p. 531-535.

Salvignol-Bellando, A., Volokin, Y., Slijkerman, W., and Bonnie, R., 1999, The use of NMR logging for gas reservoir characterisation in a North Sea play with complex and variable rock properties, paper BB, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Sandia National Laboratories, 1979, Logging techniques based on dispersive electrical parameters: Report No. SAND 79-0878C/HDM

Saraf, D.N., and Fatt, I., 1967, Effect of electrolytes on moisture determination by nuclear magnetic resonance: Nature, v. 214, p. 1219-1220.

Sarkar, S.N., Dechter, J.J., and Komoroski, R.A., 1993, Multinuclear NMR imaging of fluid phases in Berea sandstone: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, series A, v. 109, p. 124.

Schmidt, E.J., 1988, Nuclear magnetic resonance and the broadband acoustic response of porous rocks: Stanford University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 198.

Schubarth, S., and O’Shea, P., 1999, NMR-derived permeability aids frac design: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, No. 5, February 1, P. 52-53.

Sederman, A.J., Johns, M.L., Alexander, P., and Gladden, L.F., 1998, Visualisation of structure and flow in packed beds: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 497-500.

Sezginer, A., Minh, C., Heaton, N., Herron, M., Freedman, R., and van Dort, G., 1999, An NMR high-resolution permeability indicator, paper NNN, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Shafer, J.L., Mardon, D., and Gardner, J., 1999, Diffusion effects on NMR response of oil and water in rock—impact of internal gradients, paper SCA-9916, in 1999 international symposium proceedings: Society of Core Analysts, 11 p.

Sherriff, B.L., Grundy, H.D., and Hartman, J.S., 1987, Analysis of fluid inclusions using nuclear magnetic resonance: Geochemica et Cosmichemica Acta, v. 51, no. 8, p. 2233-2235.

Sklar, H.F., 1997, Nuclear magnetic resonance logging: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, unpublished M.S. thesis, 130 p.

Slijkerman, W.F.J., and Hofman, J.P., 1998, Determination of surface relaxivity from NMR diffusion measurements: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 541-544.

Slijkerman, W.F.J., Looyestijn, W.J., Hofstra, P., and Hofman, J.P., 1999, Processing of multi-acquisition NMR data, SPE-56768, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 641-647.

Smith, G.M., 1982, Some applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy to rock magnetism: Washington University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 361 p.

Smith, R.C., and Lange, R.C., 1997, Understanding magnetic resonance imaging: CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Snaar, J.E.M., Robyr, P., and Bowtell, R., 1998, Strong gradients for spatially resolved diffusion measurements: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, v. 16, no. 5/6, p. 587-591.

Snape, C.E., 1989, Improvements in the structural analysis of heavy petroleum fractions by NMR and related techniques, in Meyer, R.F., ed., 4th UNITAR/UNDP international conference on heavy crude and tar sands, proceedings: : United Nations, UNITAR, v. 2 [Geology, Geochemistry], p. ?

Snyder, D.D., and Fleming, D.B., 1985, Well logging—a 25-year perspective: Geophysics, v. 50, no. 12, p. 2504-2529.

Sodickson, A.D., 1997, Spatial aspects of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; static and radio-frequency magnetic field gradients in principle and practice: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.

Speier, P., Crary, S., Kleinberg, R., and Flaum, C., 1999, Reducing motion effects on magnetic resonance bound fluid estimates, paper II, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p.

Stejskal, E.O., and Tanner, J.E, 1965, Spin diffusion measurements—spin echoes in the presence of a time-dependent field gradient: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 42, no. 1, p. 288-292.

Tanner, J.E., and Stejskal, E.P., 1968, Restricted self-diffusion of protons in colloidal systems by the pulsed-gradient spin-echo method: Journal of chemical Physics, v. 49, p. 1768-1777.

Tarczon, J.C., Thompson, A.H., Ellingson, W.A., and Halperin, W.P., 1986, Molecular diffusion in porous structures, in Klefter, J., Rubin, R.J., and Shlesinger, M.F., eds., Transport and relaxation in random materials: World Scientific Publication Company, Philadelphia.

Thern, H.F., and Chen, S., 1999, A deterministic method for gas reservoir evaluation using dual wait-time NMR and density log data, SPE-56792, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 727-736.

Thompson, A.H., Sinton, S.W., Huff, S.L., Katz, A.J., Raschke, R.A., and Gist, G.A., 1989, Deuterium magnetic resonance and permeability in porous media: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 65, no. 8, p. 3259-3263.

Tompa, K., 1998, Nuclear magnetic resonance in geosciences, chapter 6, in Vertes, A., Naagy, S., and Suvegh, K., editors, Nuclear methods in mineralogy and geology; techniques and applications: Plenum Press, New York, 251-284.

Von Meerwall, E., and Ferguson, R.D., 1981, Interpreting pulsed-gradient spin-echo diffusion experiments with permeable membranes: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 74, no. 12, p. 6956-6959.

Whittall, K.P., Bronskill, M.J., and Henkelman, R.M., 1991, Investigation of analysis techniques for complicated NMR relaxation data: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 95, p. 221-234.

Whittall, K.P., and MacKay, A.L., 1989, Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 84, p. 134-152.

Woessner, D.E., 1980, An NMR investigation into the range of the surface effect on the rotation of water molecules: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, v. 39, p. 297-308.

Woessner, D.E., 1977, Nuclear magnetic relaxation and structure in aqueous heterogeneous systems: Molecular Physics, v. 34, p. 899-920.

Woessner, D.E., Snowden, B.S., Jr., and Meyer, G.H., 1970, A tetrahedral model for pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance transverse relaxation—application to the clay-water system: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 34, no. 1, p. 43-52.

Wyatt, D.F., 1999, Nuclear magnetic resonance logging aids in defining heavy oil types, SPE-54121, in 1999 SPE international thermal operations and heavy oil symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers.

VI. MWD (Measurement While Drilling); Horizontal Wells Drilling/Logging

(See also II. General Log Interpretation)

Aldred, W., Cook, J., Bern, P., Carpenter, B., Hutchinson, M., Lovell, J., Rezmer-Cooper, I., and Leder, P.C., 1998, Using downhole annular pressure measurements to improve drilling performance: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 4, p. 40-55.

Aleotti, L., Poletto, F., Miranda, F., Corubolo, P., Abramo, F., and Craglietto, A., 1999, Seismic while-drilling technology—use and analysis of the drill-bit seismic source in a cross-hole survey: Geophysical Prosepecting, v. 47, no. 1, p. 25-39.

Alixant, J.L., Desbrandes, R., and Delahaye, T, 1989, A new approach to real-time pore pressure evaluation, SPE-19336, in SPE eastern regional conference, proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 281-290. Later published in 19991, as Explicit pore pressure evaluation—concept and application: SPE Drilling Engineering, v. 6, p. 182. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 50-56.

Anonymous, 1999, Horizontal and multilateral wells—increasing production and reducing overall drilling and completion costs: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 7, p. 20-24.

Aron, J., Doazzi, D., Lau, T., Hsu, K., Minerbo, G., and Lovell, J., 1998, SWD yields real-time formation data: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 12, November, p. 124-130.

Barber, T., Jammes, L., Smits, J.W., Klopf, W., Ramasamy, A., Reynolds, L., Sibbit, A., and Terry, B., 1999, Real-time openhole evaluation: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 11, no. 2, p. 36-57.

Bennion, D.B., 1999, UBD technology offers pathway to solving complex reservoir problems: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 49-54, 84.

Borland, W.H., Hayashida, N., Kusaka, H., Leaney, W.S., and Nakanishi, S., 1998, Drill bit seismic, vertical seismic profiling, and seismic depth imaging to aid drilling decisions in the Tho Tinh structure Nam Con Son Basin, Vietnam: Butsuri-Tansa, v. 51, no. 1, p. 27-44.

Bosworth, S., El-Sayed, H.S., Ismail, G., Ohmer, H., Stracke, M., West, C., and Retnanto, A., 1998, Key issues in multilateral technology: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 4, p. 14-28.

Bourgeois, T.J., Bramlett, K., Craig, P., Cannon, D., Hodenfield, K., Lovell, J., Harkins, R., and Pigram, I., 1998, Pushing the limits of formation evaluation while drilling: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 4, p. 29-39.

Bratton, T., Bornemann, T., Li, Q., Plumb, D., Rasmus, J., and Krabbe, H., 1999, Logging-while-drilling images for geomechanical, geological, and petrophysical interpretations, paper JJJ, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Burban, B., and Delahaye, T., 1994, Slim hole MWD tool accurately measures downhole annular pressure: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 92, no. 7, February 14, p. 56. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 157-162.

Byrom, T.G., 1999, Coiled-tubing drilling in perspective, SPE-51792: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 57-61.

Carnegie, A., 1999, Advanced horizontal well production logging—an Australian offshore example, SPE-54326, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 17 p. (CD-ROM).

Carnegie, A., Roberts, N., and Clyne, I., 1998, Application of new generation technology to horizontal well production logging--examples from the North West Shelf of Australia, SPE-50178, in Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 511-528. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 3, p. 67-68.

Eaton, B.A., 1998, Using pre-drill seismic and LWD data for safe, efficient drilling: World Oil, v. 219, no. 12, p. 51-54.

Edwards, J., Lovell, J., and Normore, D., 1999, Steering the bit; real-time at-bit measurements and wellsite modeling are key to horizontal well success: Hart’s Oil and Gas World, v. 91, no. 1, p. 21-22.

Efnik, M.S., Hamawi, M., Al Shamri, A., Madjidi, A., and shade, C., 1999, Using new advances in LWD technology for geosteering and geologic modeling, SPE/IADC-57537, in SPE/IADC Middle East drilling technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 27-36.

Farruggio, G., Rasmus, J., Low, S., Ingold, C., Jackson, K., and Curtis, C., 1999, Innovative use of BHSs and LWD measurements to optimize placement of horizontal laterals, SPE/IADC-52825, in 1999 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 77-91. Also published in 1999 as, Rasmus, J., Bornemann, T., Farruggio, G., and Low, S., Optimizing horizontal laterals in a heavy oil reservoir using LWD azimuthal measurements, SPE-56697, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 597-608.

Hallundbaek, J., 1999, Oryx run “horizontal” production log with downhole tractor: World Oil, v. 220, no. 5, p. 53-55.

Hashem, M., Ince, D., Hodenfield, K., and Hsu, K., 1999, Seismic tie using sonic-while-drilling measurements, paper I, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Hassan, Z., and Amar, B.T., 1997, The benefits of logging while drilling (LWD) for formation evaluation in the Dulang West field, SPE-38026, in Asia Pacific oil and gas conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1998 as, SPE-52567: SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1 no. 6, p. 496-503.

Heysse, D.R., 1997, Successful experiences with full wave acoustic logging-while-drilling, in 2nd annual offshore West Africa conference proceedings: PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 12 p.

Heysse, D.R., and Jackson, C.E., 1997, Advances in LWD technology permit operators to consider wireline replacement in horizontal development wells, in 2nd annual offshore West Africa conference proceedings: PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 11 p.

Hook, P., 1998, Predicting the path ahead [horizontal drilling}: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 21, p. 25-33.

Hseisig, G., Sancho, J., and Macpherson, J.D., 1998, Downhole diagnosis of drilling dynamics data provides new level drilling process control to driller, SPE-49206, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 649-658.

Jackson, C.E., Illfelder, H.M.J., and Pineda, G., 1998, Field implementation of geological steering techniques optimizes drilling in highly-deviated and horizontal wells, SPE-50381, in SPE international conference on horizontal well technology proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 89-99.

Kenda, W.P., Hobart, S, and Doye, E.F., 1999, Real-time geo-pressure analysis reduces drilling costs: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 9, March 1, p. 52-59.

Litwin, R., and Snyders-Blok, 1999, Electromagnetic measurement while drilling (EM MWD) background, latest advancements and applications, paper 99-124, in CADE/CAODC spring drilling conference proceedings: Canadian Association of Drilling Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

Local, E., and Searight, T.L., 1998, Wireline tractor production logging experience in Australian horizontal wells, SPE-51612, in SPE international conference on horizontal well technology proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 447-456. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 3, p. 80-81.

Maeso, C., Sudakiewicz, N., and Leighton, P., 1999, Formation evaluation from logging-while-drilling data in a 6.5 inch horizontal well—a North Sea case study, paper K, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p.

McGarva, R.M., Bell, C., and Bedford, J., 1999, Use of resistivity at bit (RAB) images within an Eocene submarine channel complex, Alba Field, UKCS, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 177-190.

McMillin, K., 1999, Deepwater generates interest in seismic-while-drilling technology: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 44, 104,

McMillin, K., 1999, Bit inclination measurements enhancing traditional steering techniques: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 8, p. 66-67.

Meyer, W.H., 1998, System enhances MPR interpretation: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 11, October, p. 50-57.

Minette, D.C., Molz, E., and Canny, D., 1999, Utilizing acoustic standoff measurements to improve the accuracy of density and neutron measurements, SPE-56447, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 109-122. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 56-57.

Morris, C.W., Lenn, C.P., and Albertin, I.J., 1999, Water production logging in horizontal wells: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 4, p. 217-227.

Murphy, D.P., 1999, Advances in MWD and formation evaluation for 1999: World Oil, v. 220, no. 3, p. 47-54.

Patterson, J.M., and Jorquera, R., 1999, Horizontal coiled tubing logging job successfully locates water invasion zone, SPE-53739, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not included in proceedings].

Rasmus, J.C., and Stephens, D.M.R.G, 1990, Real-time pore pressure evaluation utilizing MWD/LWD measurements and drilling-derived formation strength, SPE-20443, in SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, proceedings, v. delta, Drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 403-411. Later published in 1991: SPE Drilling Engineering, v. 6, no. 4, December, p. 264-272. Later reprinted in 1995, in Measurement while drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 40, p. 130-138. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 41-49.

Ray, P.L., Goodman, H.E., and Perrin, V.P., 1998, Application of rock mechanics to HPHT and horizontal well drilling and completion—a case study, SPE-48878, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 465-469.

Salamy, S.P., Faddagh, H.A., Ajmi, A.M., Lauten, W.T., and Mubarak, H.K., 1999, Methodology implemented in assessing and monitoring hole stability concerns in openhole horizontal wellbores in carbonate reservoirs, SPE-56508, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 161-171. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 10, p. 56.

Sollie, F., 1999, WL and LWD sonic logging of soft formations—a case study from a deep-water, frontier-area field, paper Y, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Stein, D., 1998, Coiled for oil [coiled tubing applications]: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 21, p. 335-47.

Stoner, M.S., 1999, Deviation log, new formulae aid directional drillers: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 32, August 9, p. 64-70.

Sugimura, Y., Masukawa, T., Yonezawa, T., Hattori, S., Taniguchi, R., and Shimada, T., 1999, Development for acoustic sensing system ahead of the bit for detection of abnormally high-pressured formation, SPE-56700, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 617-626.

Tepper, R., Boonen, P., Bean, C., and Hollon, D., 1998, Drilling applications of a new logging-while-drilling slim sonic tool--two case studies, SPE-49137, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 445-452. Later published in brief format: Offshore International, v. 58, no. 11, p. 170, 172.

Ujo, S., Hyodo, M., Nakashima, S., Kakata, H., and Kondoh, T., 1999, Development of trajectory prediction and temperature estimation from MWD data, paper G, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 7 p.

Varsamis, G., Wisniewski, L., Arian, A., and Althoff, G., 1999, A new MWD full wave dual mode sonic tool design and case histories, paper F, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Ward, C., Beique, M., 1999, Applications of pressure-while-drilling, part I--How to identify shallow water flows with real-time pressure measurement; part II—Kick detection, well control, and formation “flow-back” interpretation now more effective: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 6, p. 34-36, 126; no. 7, p. 39-40, 108.

Weiss, M., Hand, M.K., Rueter, C., and Evans, B., 1998, “Look ahead” pore pressure prediction while drilling: GasTips [Gas Research Institute], v. 4, no. 3, p. 13-17.

Williams, C.V., Lockwood, G.J., Normann, R.A., and Gruebel, R.D., 1996, Environmental measurement-while-drilling gamma ray spectrometer (EMWD-GRS) system technology demonstration plan for use at the Savannah River site F-area retention basin: Sandia National Laboratory Report SAND-96-2019, 180 p.

VII. Cased Hole and Production Logging; Determination of ROS

(See also IX. Nuclear Logging)

Akhnoukh, R., Leighton, J., Bigno, Y., Bouromeau-Fuseau, P., Quin, E., Catal, G., Silipigno, L., Hemingway, J., Horkowitz, J., Herve, X., Whittaker, C., Kusaka, K., Markel, D., and Martin, A., 1999, Keeping producing wells healthy: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 11, no. 1, p. 30-47.

Badruzzaman, A., Neuman, C.H., Adeyemo, A.O. Dodman, C.A., Skillin, R.H., Zalan, T.A., Badruzzaman, T., Bilodeau, B.J., Logan, J.P., Limon, M.A., Belandger, D.L., Featherstone, C.J., and Nguyen, P.T., 1998, Progress and future of pulsed neutron technology in oilfield management, SPE-49228, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 593-608. Later published in 1999, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 16 p. (CD-ROM).

Blumer, D.J., Barnes,R.L., and Perkins, A., 1998, Field experience with a new high resolution programmable downhole corrosion monitoring tool, paper 56, in International corrosion conference proceedings: National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 15 p. Also published in 1998 in Advances in downhole technology conference proceedings: IBC UK Conferences Ltd.

Chen, J., Song, X., Yao, F., and Cao, H., 1999, Applications of carbon/oxygen logging in Indonesian reservoirs, SPE-54353, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 16 p. (CD-ROM).

Christman, M.C., Edil, T.B., and Benson, C.H., 1999, Characterization of well seals using an ultrasonic method, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 879-888.

Connell, M.L., Howard, R.G., and Moore, D.W., 1999, Development of a wireless coiled-tubing collar locator, SPE-54327, in Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. Also published in 1999 in SPE/IcoTA coiled tubing roundtable proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 7, p. 60-61.

Cowan, P., and Wright, G., 1999, Investigations into improved methods of saturation determination using pulsed neutron capture tools, paper P, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Drake, T., and Beresnev, I., 1999, Acoustic tool enhances oil production: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 9, p. 101-105.

Engren, D., and Jaarah, M., 1999, Aging Canadian product line inspected internally ultrasonically: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 29, July 19, p. 63-68.

Frisch, G.J., Fraham, W.L., and Griffith, J., 1999, Assessment of foamed-cement slurries using conventional cement evaluation logs and improved interpretation methods, SPE-55649, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 509-518. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 8, p. 32-33.

Gibson, S.A., Benson, C.H., and Edil, T.B., 1999, Assessing exploratory borehole seals with electrical geophysical techniques, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 869-878.

Gilchrist, W.A., Prati, E., Pemper, R., Mickael, M.W., and Trcka, D., 1999, Introduction of a new through-tubing multifunction pulsed neutron instrument, SPE-56803, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 817-827.

Hallundbaek, J., 1999, Oryx run “horizontal” production log with downhole tractor: World Oil, v. 220, no. 5, p. 53-55.

Hemingway, J., Plasek, R., Grau, J., Gupta, T., and Morris, F., 1999, Introduction of enhanced carbon-oxygen logging for multi-well reservoir evaluation, paper O, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Herve, X., Bouroumeau-Fuseau, P., Quin, E., and Bigno, Y., 1999, Advanced production logging applications in Dunbar field: World Oil, v. 220, no. 1, p. 45-46, 48, 50.

Hupp, D., and Schnorr, D.R., 1999, Evaluating high-angle wells with advanced production-logging technology, North Slope, Alaska, SPE-54652, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM). Also published in 1999 as, SPE-57690, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 951-963.

Ibrahim, A.A., and Mostafa, A., 1999, Production logging problem description in October field, Gulf of Suez, SPE-56650, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 313-327.

Kersey, A.D., Gysling, D.L., and Bostick, F.X., 1999, Fiber-optic systems for reservoir monitoring: World Oil, v. 220, no. 10, p. 91-97. A similar article also published in 1999 as, A continuous stream: Hart’s E and P[formerly Petroleum Engineer International], v. 72, no. 10, p. 141-148.

Knott, T., 1999, Ghost story: Offshore Engineer, September, p. 13-13-17.

Kuchuk, F., Patra, S.K., and Narasimham, N., Ramanan, S., and Banerji, S., 1999, Water watching [water monitoring]: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 22, p. 15-23.

Kuchuk, F., and Sengul, M., 1999, The challenge of water control: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 22, p. 25-43.

Li, H., Lake, L.W., and Hill, A.D., 1999, A new method to interpret two-phase profiles from temperature and flow-meter logs, SPE-56793, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 737-745.

Maher, T., and Trcka, D., 1999, Inflow fluid typing in screened horizontal completions using a pulsed neutron holdup imager, SPE-56646, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 279-284.

Mas, C., Adi, S., and Dewati, R., 1999, Application of spectroscopy C/O logging in Tempino and Bajuband, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

McMillin, K., 1999, Downhole fiber optic measurement allows longer term evaluation: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 66, 108.

McNaughton, R.T., 1997, Casing inspection logs help plan waterflood re-development, in 44th annual Southwestern Petroleum Short Course meeting proceedings: Southwestern Short Course Association, Lubbock, TX, p. 333-355.

Meyer, J., Langan, R.T., Johnson, S.J., Julander, D.R., and Bair, J.F., 1999, Direct imaging of reservoir fluid changes—a new tool for managing production: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 6, p. 35-38.

Mickael, M., 1999, A new algorithm for correcting neutron decay logs for borehole diffusion effects, paper M, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Morris, C.W., Gwinn, R.L., Rambow, F.H.K., and Mitzel, D.P., 1998, Monitoring casing offset damage using ultrasonic measurements, SPE-49254, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 717-725. Also published in 1999 as, Morris, C.W., Mitzel, D.P., Gwinn, R.L., and Rambow, F.H.K., Ultrasonic measurements monitor casing offset damage: World Oil, v. 220, no. 7, p. 73-77.

Morris, C.W., Lenn, C.P., and Albertin, I.J., 1999, Water production logging in horizontal wells: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 22, no. 4, p. 217-227.

Morris, F., and Hemingway, J., 1999, Continuous oil, gas and water holdup using pulsed-neutron spectroscopy techniques, paper N, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Neuman, C.H., 1983, Logging measurement of residual oil, Rangely field, Colorado, SPE-8844: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 35, no. 9, p. 1735-1744.

Neuman, C.H., 1978, Log and core measurements of oil in place, San Joaquin Valley, California, SPE-7146, in California regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p.

Njoku, C., 1999, Locating remaining reserves using inside tubing PNS logging, SPE-57302, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. (CD-ROM).

North, R., Warner, D., and Brady, J., 1999, An evaluation of horizontal well production logging techniques, paper MM, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Nyhavn, F., Bang, J., and Oyangen, T., 1997, Production logging in horizontal wells using ultrasonics, SPE-38499, in 1997 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 383-390. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-57415: SPE Production and Facilities, v. 14, no. 3, p. 161-165.

Odom, R., and Bailey, S., 1998, Cased-hole lithology and density measurements, part 2--inferential measurement of the photo electric (PE) factor from cased hole neutron-induced spectroscopy, paper ZZ, in 39th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 5 p. Also published in 1998 in condensed format as, Cased-hole density offers new reservoir analysis alternative: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 96, no. 52, December 28, p. 69-71.

Odom, R., Bailey, S., Wilson, R., and Archer, M., 1999, Pulsed neutron density measurements—modeling the depth of investigation and cased-hole wellbore uncertainties, paper JJ, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p.

Roscoe, B.A., 1997, Field-test results of a three-phase holdup measurement in horizontal wells using a pulsed-neutron source, SPE-38704, in 1997 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 511-523. Also published in 1997 in condensed form: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 49, no. 11, p. 1256-1257. Later published in 1998, in 1998 SPE western regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 16 p. (CD-ROM).

Sanni, M., McFadden, S., Kimminau, S., Wanjau, P., Silipigno, L., and Roscoe, B., 1999, Effective pulsed-neutron logging in both tubing and casing for Brown fields, paper KK, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 10 p.

Schubarth, S., and O’Shea, P., 1999, NMR-derived permeability aids frac design: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, No. 5, February 1, P. 52-53.

Simpson, G.A., Jacobson, L.A., and Escobar, R.C., 1999, A new small-diameter, high-performance reservoir monitoring tool, SPE-53736, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 16 p. (CD-ROM).

Simpson, G.A., and Jacobson, L.A., and Ethridge, R., 1999, A new water-flow velocity log for use in conformance evaluation, SPE-49230, in European formation damage conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 9-21.

Simpson, G.A., Jorquera, R., and Jacobson, L.A., 1999, Examples of conformance evaluation with a new water flow velocity log in Venezuela, SPE-53664, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers (CD-ROM).

Snell, J.S., and Close, A.D., 1999, Yates field steam pilot applies latest seismic and logging monitoring techniques, SPE-56791, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 717-726.

Staff, 1998, Through-casing logging tools approach commercialization: Grid [Gas Research Institute], Summer, 19-22.

Tague, J.R., 1999, Downhole video optimizes scale removal program: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 7, p. 27-27-29, 32.

Tague, J.R., Hollman, G.F., and Chaffin, G., 1999, Downhole video optimizes scale-removal program, SPE-54600, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 5 p. (CD-ROM).

Tague, J.R., von Dohlen, E.L., and Hollman, G.G., 1999, Optimizing steamflood performance using 3-D/4-D seismic imaging: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 6, p. 29-34.

Tang, X.M., Patterson, D., Hinds, M., and Cheng, N.Y., 1999, Evaluating hydraulic fracturing in cased holes using cross-dipole acoustic technology, SPE-56512, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 187-197.

Uswak, G., and McLafferty, N., 1993, Cement imaging through ultrasonics, paper CIM 93-30, in 44th annual technical meeting preprints, v. 2: CIM [Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy] Petroleum Society, 12 p. Also published in 1993 as, paper 93-302, in CADE/CAODC Spring drilling conference proceedings: Canadian Association of Drilling Engineers, Calgary, Alberta, 12 p. Later published in 1995: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 34, no. 1, p. 28-34.

Van de Verg, P., Howard, J., Fidan, M., and Nesvold, R., 1999, Water saturation in breakthrough intervals, Ekofisk field, Norway, paper LL, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Wagg, B., Slack, M., Kaiser, T., and DeGeer, D., 1997, Identification of casing string failure modes using caliper data: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 129-133.

Wang, J., van der Spek, A., Georgi, D.T., and Chace, D., 1999, Characterizing sound generated by multiphase flow, SPE-56794, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 747-756.

Wanjau, P.K., Joseph, J., Ciammetti, P., Lassel, K., Akunna, P., 1999, A new technique for carbon-oxygen logging through gravel packs and other special conditions, SPE-56648, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 293-302.

Wheaton, J., and Bohman, B., 1999, Geophysical investigations of cased well completions: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, v. 19, no. 1, p. 143-151.

Wheeler, R.R., 1999, Improving field economics through the use of modern casing-corrosion logging tools and techniques, SPE-49297, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 761-776. Later published in 1999, in 11th Middle East oil show proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 85-100.

Whittaker, J.L., Schultz, P.K., and Baker, D.L., 1999, Development of a portable downhole camera system for mechanical inspection of wellbores, SPE-52204, in Mid-continent operations symposium proceedings : Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 581-587. Also published in 1999 as, SPE-54105, in SPE thermal operations and heavy oil international symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 185-191.

VIII. Acoustic Logging

(Including P and S, Full Waveform, Borehole Seismic, AVO and VSP)

(See also III. General Petrophysics, 15. Fracture Detection)

Abdelhady, Y.E., Kamel, M.H., 1999, A key parameter for seismic interpretation in view of new empirical relationship, paper V, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 6 p.

Adcock, G., 1990, Estimating sonic travel times in Texas wellbores using electrical resistivity and gamma ray measurements: University of Houston, unpublished M.S. thesis.

Al-Ghamdi, M.A., Jaradet, R.A., and Thomsen, R.O., 1999, Predicting abnormal reservoir pressures using offset dependent reflectivity—theoretical considerations: Energy Exploration and Exploitation, v. 16, no. 4, p. 355-372.

Al-Najjar, N.F., Brevik, I., Psaila, D.E., and Doyen, P.M., 1999, 4D seismic modelling of the Statfjord field—initial results, SPE-56730, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 525-532.

Amundsen, L., Arntsen, B., Kristensen, A., Rogno, H., and Sollid, A., 1999, Multicomponent seabed-seismic data—a tool for improved imaging and lithology/fluid prediction, OTC-10939, in Offshore technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Also published in 1999 in brief format as, Multicomponent seabed seismic improves imaging and prediction of lithology and fluid properties: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 34-35.

Anderson, R.N., 1997, 4-D seismic reservoir monitoring—a new enhanced oil recovery paradigm, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 130-136.

Anonymous, 1999, Seismic technology—evolution of a vital tool for reservoir engineers: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 22-28.

Aron, J., Doazzi, D., Lau, T., Hsu, K., Minerbo, G., and Lovell, J., 1998, SWD yields real-time formation data: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 12, November, p. 124-130.

Bard, K.C., and Pranter, M.J., 1999, Utilization of 4D, multicomponent seismic to track a miscible process in the subsurface, SPE-52228, in Midcontinent operations symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 743-756. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 40-41.

Benson, R.D., and Davis, T.L., 1999, 4-D, 3-C seismic put to task in CO2 huff-and-puff pilot: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 87-94.

Blonk, B., Calvert, R.W., Koster, J.K., and van der Zee, G., 1998, Assessing the feasibility of a 4D-seismic-reservoir-monitoring project, SPE-50666, in European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 307-314. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 32-33.

Boone, T.J., Nechtschein, S., Smith, R., Youck, D., and Talebi, S., 1999, Microseismic monitoring for fracturing in the Colorado shales above a thermal recovery zone, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 1069-1078.

Bowers, G.L.,, 1994, Pore pressure estimation from velocity data--accounting for overpressure mechanisms besides undercompaction, IADC/SPE-27488, in 1994 IADC/SPE drilling conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineering, p. 515-530. Later published in 1995: SPE Drilling and Completion, v. 10, no. 2, p. 89-95. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 78-84.

Brie, A., Endo, T., Johnson, D.L., and Pampuri, F., 1999, Quantitative formation permeability evaluation from Stoneley waves, paper U, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Brocher, T.M., and Horta, E., 1998, Compilation of 19 sonic and density logs from 10 oil test wells in southwestern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0237, 38 p.

Brocher, T.M., and Ruebel, A.L., 1998, Compilation of 29 sonic and density logs from 23 oil test wells in western Washington state: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0249, 63 p.

Brocher, T.M., Ruebel, A.L., and Brabb, E.E., 1997, Compilation of 59 sonic and density logs from 51 oil test wells in the San Francisco Bay area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 97-0687, 75 p.

Brocher, T.M., Ruebel, A.L., Wright, T.L., and Okaya, D.A., 1998, Compilation of 20 sonic and density logs from 12 oil test wells along Larse line 1 and 2, Los Angeles region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0366, 53 p.

Brouquet, P., Mania, J., and Rampnoux, N., 1993, Acoustic and seismic anisotropy in fissured aquifer limestones: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, p. 164, no. 4, p. 553-563.

Buckingham, M.J., 1998, Theory of compressional and shear waves in fluidlike marine sediments: Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, v. 103, no. 1, p. 288-299.

Burns, S.C., 1999, Dynamic seismic signatures: Hart’s E and P [formerly Petroleum Engineer International], v. 72, no. 11, p. 113-115.

Burns, S.C., 1998, 4D seismic interpretive processing—optimizing differential imaging for reservoir monitoring, SPE-50668, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 329-343.

Caldwell, J., Christie, P., Engelmark, F., McHugo, S., Ozdemir, H., Kristiansen, P., and MacLeod, M., 1999, Shear waves shine brightly: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 11, no. 1, p. 2-15.

Castagna, J.P., and Swan, H.W., 1997, Principles of AVO crossplotting, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 158-166.

Chen, J., Song, X., Yao, F., and Cao, H., 1999, Application of seismic inversion and special processing techniques to fracture-distribution prediction, SPE-54337, in Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers 6p. Also published in 1999 in brief format as, Fracture-distribution prediction from seismic inversion: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 40-41.

Chen, Y.H., Chew, W.C., and Liu, Q.H., 1998, A three-dimensional finite difference code for the modeling of sonic logging tools: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, v. 103, no. 2, p. 702-712.

Chenin, B., and Joyce, B., 1999, Encore—formation azimuthal anisotropy: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 2, p. 216-220.

Clement, W.P., Liberty, L.M., and Knoll, M.D., 1999, Reverse VSPS and crosshole seismic tomography while coring, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 713-722.

Coates, R.T., 1998, A modelling study of open-hole single-well seismic imaging: Geophysical Prospecting, v. 46, no. 2, p. 153-175.

Connolly, P., 1999, Elastic impedance: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 4, p. 438-452.

Daley, T.M., Peterson, J.E., and Majer, E.L., 1999, Simultaneous acquisition of P- and S-wave crosswell seismic profiles in a contaminated basalt aquifer, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 703-712.

Dangerfield, J., Young, R.P., and Maxwell, S., 1999, Microseismicity—so what?: First Break, v. 15, no. 5, p. 159-161.

Dasgupta, R., and Saini, G.R., 1998, Seismic attenuation as a hydrocarbon indicator—a case study: Journal of Geophysics [India], v. 19, no. 3, p. 149-153.

Drake, T., and Beresnev, I., 1999, Acoustic tool enhances oil production: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 9, p. 101-105.

Dvorkin, J., and Brevik, I., 1999, Diagnosing high-porosity sandstones—Strength and permeability from porosity and velocity: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 3, p. 795-799.

Dvorkin, J., Prasad, M., Sakai, A., and Lavoie, D., 1999, Elasticity of marine sediments—rock physics modeling: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 12, p. 1781-1784.

Eastwood, J., Johnston, D.H., Shyeh, J., Huang, X., Craft, K., Vauthrin, R., and Workman, R., 1999, Time-lapse-seismic processing and analysis—Gulf of Mexico example, Lena field, OTC-10743, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 135-144. Also published in 1999 in brief format as, Time-lapse-seismic processing and analysis: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 28-29.

Ecker, C., 1998, Seismic characterization of methane hydrate structures: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 147 p.

Endo, T., Pistre, V., and Brie, A., 1999, Optimum slowness evaluation from sonic waveform data, paper S, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 7 p.

Engren, D., and Jaarah, M., 1999, Aging Canadian product line inspected internally ultrasonically: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 29, July 19, p. 63-68.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1999, Porosity-formation factor and porosity-velocity relationships in Barbados prism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B7, p. 15,391-15,407.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1998, Velocity-porosity relationships for water-saturated siliciclastic sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B12, p. 30,385-30,406.

Esrom, D., Krail, P., Ridyard, D., and Scott, L., 1998, 4-C/d-D at Teal South: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 10, p. 1450-1455.

Fanchi, J.R., 1999, Flow models time 4D seismic surveys: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 11, March 15, p. 46-51.

Fanchi, J.R., Pagano, T.A., and Davis, T.L., 1999, State of the art of 4D seismic monitoring—the technique, the record, and the future: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 22, May 31, p. 38-43.

Ferguson, R.J., and Stewart, R.R., 1998, Sand/shale differentiation using shear-wave velocity from P-S seismic data: Journal of Seismic Exploration, v. 7, no.2, p. 117-127.

Fu, S., 1998, The experimental study of in situ acoustic properties in marine sediments: University of Hawaii, Honolulu, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 146 p.

Gaucher, E., and Randall, N., 1999, Microseismic reservoir monitoring—what you should know to get started: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 10, p. 70, 72.

Gaudiani, P., and Mari, J.L., 1993, Acoustics on a real scale model—application to fractured media: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 48, no. 4, p. 347-357.

Gerstenberger, M.C., 1994, Development of new techniques in crosswell seismic travel time tomography: University of Texas, El Paso, unpublished M.S. thesis, 52 p

Gorody, A.W., Parra, J.O., and Parker, R.A., 1998, Continuity logging for mapping low velocity geologic markers: GasTips [Gas Research Institute], v. 5, no. 1, p. 4-10.

Hart, B.S., 1999, Geology plays a key role in seismic attribute studies: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 28, July 12, p. 76-80.

Henri-Pierre, V., Brie, A., Istre, V., and Higgins, T., 1999, Evaluation of slowness in slow formations, paper R, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Heysse, D.R., 1997, Successful experiences with full wave acoustic logging-while-drilling, in 2nd annual offshore West Africa conference proceedings: PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 12 p.

Hirata, K., Niistuma, H., and Esashi, M., 1999, Fabrication and characterization of a downhole micro accelerometer using a Fabry-Perot interferometer, paper W, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Holt, E.F.R., 1999, Stress and stress release effects on acoustic velocities from cores, logs, and seismics, paper WW, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Hope, R., Ireson, D., Leaney, S., Meyer, J., Tittle, W., and Willis, M., 1998, Seismic integration to reduce risk: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 10, no. 3, p. 2-15.

Hornby, B., Lorsong, J., Wydrinski, R., and Vittachi, A., 1999, Integrated fracture analysis using borehole geophysical techniques—Rhoude El Baguel, Algeria, paper III, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Houck, R.T., 1999, Estimating uncertainty in interpreting seismic indicators: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 3, p. 320-325.

Huang, X., Will, R., Khan, M., and Stanley, W., 1999, Reconciling time-lapse seismic data and production data—application to a gas field, SPE-56732, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 545-552.

Hughes, J.K., 1998, Examination of seismic repeatability as a key element of time-lapse seismic monitoring, SPE-50627, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 519-525.

Hunter, J.A.M., Burns, R.A., Good, R.L., and Pelletier, C.F., 1998, A compilation of shear wave velocities and borehole geophysics logs in unconsolidated sediments of the Fraser River delta, British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report No. 3622, 1 CD-ROM.

Jorstad, A., Mukerji, T., and Mavko, G., 1999, Model-based shear-wave velocity estimation versus empirical regressions: Geophysical Prospecting, v. 47, no. 5, p. 785-797.

Jupe, A., Cowles, J., and Jones, R., 1998, Microseismic monitoring—listen and see the reservoir: World Oil, v. 219, no. 12, p. 171-172, 174.

Kaelin, B., and Johnson, L.R., 1999, Using seismic crosswell surveys to determine the aperture of partially water-saturated fractures: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 12-23.

Kamel, M.H., and Bayoumi, M.A., 1999, Influence of some reservoir characteristics on seismo-elastic parameters—a case history, Gulf of Suez, Egypt, paper E, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Kan, T.-K., and Kilsdonk, B., 1998, 3-D geopressure analysis, SPE-48871, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 399-416.

Kan, T.-K., Kilsdonk, B., and West, C.L., 1999, 3-D geopressure analysis in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 4, p. 502-508.

Khaksar, A., and Griffiths, C.M., 1998, Porosity from sonic log in gas-bearing shaly sandstones—field data versus empirical equations: Exploration Geophysics, v. 29, no. 3-4, p. 440-446.

Klimentos, T., Badri, M., Hassan, S., and Zeid, A., 1999, Determination of earth stresses, azimuthal rock-mechanical properties and fracture permeability using dipole shear sonic logging in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt, paper X, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Krilov, D.N., 1998, Subtle lithoacoustic inversion of seismic data: First Break, v. 16, no. 8, p. 277-286.

Kristiansen, P., and Christie, P., 1999, Monitoring Foinaven reservoir—Advances in 4-D seismic: World Oil, v. 220, no. 11, p. 71-74.

Lee, S., Shaw, J., Ho, R., and Steeb, D., 1999, Deepwater reservoir prediction using seismic and geomechanical methods: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 6, p. 726-728.

Levin, F.K., 1999, Estimating shear-wave velocities from P-wave and converted-wave data: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 2, p. 504-507.

Li, X., and Pyrak-Nolte, L.J., 1998, Acoustic monitoring of sediment-pore fluid interaction: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, no. 20, p. 3899-3902.

Li, X.-Y., and MacBeth, C., 1999, Fracture detection with marine P-S mode conversion, OTC-10941, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 665-674.

Liu, Y., 1998, Acoustic properties of reservoir fluids: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 111 p.

Lumley, D.E., and Behrens, R.A., 1997, Practical engineering issues of 4D seismic reservoir monitoring, SPE-38696, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 449-456. Later published in 1998 as, Practical issues of 4D seismic reservoir monitoring—what an engineer needs to know, SPE-53004: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1, no. 6, p. 528-538.

Lynn, H.B., Beckham, W.E., Simon, K.M., Bates, C.R., Layman, M., and Jones, M., 1999, P-wave and S-wave azimuthal anisotropy at a naturally fractured gas reservoir, Bluebell-Altamont field, Utah: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1312-1328.

Lynn, H.B., Campagna, D., Simon, K.M., and Beckham, W.E., 1999, Relationship of P-wave seismic attributes, azimuthal anisotropy, and commercial gas play in 3-D P-wave multiazimuth data, Rulison field, Piceance Basin, Colorado: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1293-1311.

MacBeth, C., Jakubowicz, H., Kirk, W., Li, X.-Y., and Ohlsen, F., 1999, Fracture-related amplitude variations with offset azimuth in marine seismic data: First Break, v. 17, no. 1, p. 13-26.

Marsan, D., and Bean, C.J., 1999, Multiscaling nature of sonic velocities and lithology in the upper crystalline crust—evidence from the KTB main borehole: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 2, p. 275-278.

Marschall, R., and Egan, M., 1998, Time for change {4D seismic]: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 21, p. 4-13.

Martin, N., Azavanche, A., Donati, M., 1999, P-wave attenuation helps identify lithology and pore-fluid type: World Oil, v. 220, no. 11, p. 75-80.

Martinez, R.D., Schroeder, J.D., and King, G.A., 1987, Formation pressure prediction with seismic data from the Gulf of Mexico, SPE-16621/OTC-5513, in Offshore technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, v. 3, p. 259-268. Later published in 1991: SPE Formation Evaluation, v. 6, no. 1, p. 27-32. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 13-18.

Mavko, G., Mukerji, T., and Dvorkin, J., 1998, The rock physics handbook—tools for seismic analysis in porous media: Cambridge University Press, 329 p.

Maxwell, S.C., Young, R.P., and Bossu, R., Jupe, A., and Dangerfield, J., 1998, Microseismic logging of the Ekofisk reservoir, SPE/ISRM-47276, in SPE/ISRM rock mechanics in petroleum engineering [Eurock98] proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 387-393. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 70-71.

McMillin, K., 1999, Deepwater generates interest in seismic-while-drilling technology: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 44, 104,

Montgomery, S., 1996, Cross-well seismology—a “frontier” technology: Petroleum Frontiers, v. 12, no. 4, 51 p.

Moore, D., Sigit, R., and Widyantoro, A., 1999, Evaluating a steam flood performance over a 7-10 year period using 4D seismic attributes and production data—Duri field, Indonesia, SPE-54269, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

Muharam, A., and Musgrove, F., 1998, Where is my horizontal well? Use of borehole seismic where velocities vary laterally, IPA 98-1-052, in 26th annual convention proceedings, v. 1: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 117-128.

Muszala, S.P., Sheridan, R.E., and Schlische, R.W., 1998, A note on the anisotropic behavior of P-waves in the Passaic Formation, Newark Basin: Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, v. 20, no. 3, p. 222-226.

Myers, G., Goldberg, D., Meltser, A., and Scholz, E., 1999, Petrophysical applications of new seismic-while-drilling technology in deep water, paper VV, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Packwood, J.L., 1998, Rock physics for hydrocarbon recovery monitoring: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 126 p.

Parra, J., Gorody, A., Hackert, C., Howlett, D., and Melton, D., 1999, Continuity logging experiments for reservoir characterization at the Stratton gas field, southeast Texas, paper UU, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Patterson, D., Skjong, G., and Wade, J., 1999, Horizontal stress orientation analysis using the cross-dipole acoustic log in the Eldfisk field, paper SS, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Paulsson, B.N.P., Fairborn, J.W., and Fuller, B.N., 1998, Advanced borehole seismology, OTC-8819, in 30th Offshore technology conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, (CD-ROM), 14 p. Also published in 1998 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 50, no. 9, p. 124-125. Also published in 1998 as, Imaging of thin bed using advanced borehole seismology: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 7, p. 947-953. published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 66.

Paulsson, B.N.P., and Langan, R.T., 1998, New developments in high resolution borehole seismology and their application to reservoir development and management, in 15th world petroleum congress proceedings, v. 2, Exploration, production and downstream: p. 427-429.

Perez, M.A., Gibson, R.L., and Toksoz, M.N., 1999, Detection of fracture orientation using azimuthal variation of P-wave AVO responses: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1253-1265.

Perez, M.A., Grechka, V., and Michelena, R.J., 1999, Fracture detection in a carbonate reservoir using a variety of seismic methods: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1266-1276.

Pflug, K.A., Killeen, P.G., and Mwenifumbo, C.J., 1994, Acoustic velocity logging at the McConnell nickel deposit, Sudbury area, Ontario; preliminary in situ measurements, in Canadian shield, current research: Geological Survey of Canada Report No. 1994-C, p. 279-286.

Plona, T., Sinha, B., Kane, M., Winkler, K., and Firnet, B., 1999, Stress-induced dipole anisotropy—theory, experiment and field data, paper RR, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Poupon, M., Azbel, K., and Palmer, G., 1999, Finding channel sands with seismic facies analysis and litho-seismic modeling: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 47, 103-104.

Ren, J., 1997, Wave propagation in fluid-saturated porous media: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 135 p.

Reymond, S.B., Soenneland, L., and Strudley, A., 1999, Mapping reservoir saturation with seismic resolution to improve reservoir model, SPE-57259, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 4 p. (CD-ROM).

Roche, S., 1999, Multicomponent monitoring: Hart’s E and P [formerly Petroleum Engineer International], v. 72, no. 10, p. 129-130.

Saito, J., and Niitsuma, H., 1999, Imaging of flow distribution in borehole wall with a Doppler borehole televiewer—model experiment, paper N, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Sayers, C.M., 1999, Stress-dependent seismic anisotropy of shales: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 93-98.

Schmitt, D.R., 1999, Seismic attributes for monitoring of a shallow heated heavy oil reservoir—a case study: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 2, p. 366-377.

Shapiro, S.A., Audigane, P., and Royer, J,-J., 1999, Large-scale in situ permeability tensor of rocks from induced microseismicity: Geophysical Journal International, v. 137, no. 1, p. 207-213.

Shapiro, S.A., and Muller, T.M., 1999, Seismic signatures of permeability in heterogeneous porous media: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 99-103.

Shiomi, K., Sato, H., and Ohtake, M., 1997, Broad-band power-law spectra of well-log data in Japan: Geophysical Journal International, v. 130, no. 1, p. 57-64.

Shyeh, J.J., Johnston, D.H., Eastwood, J.E., Khan, M., and Stanley, L.R., 1999, Interpretation and modeling of time-lapse seismic data—Lena field, Gulf of Mexico, SPE-56731, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 533-544.

Sigit, R., Satriana, D., Peirfer, J.P., and Linawati, A., 1999, Seismically guided bypassed oil identification in a mature steamflood area, Duri field, Sumatra, Indonesia, SPE-57261, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

Sun, X., 1999, A study of acoustic emission in drilling applications, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 983-990.

Swift, S.A., Lizarralde, D., Stephen, R.A., and Hoskins, H., 1998, Seismic attenuation in upper ocean crust at Hole 504B: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B11, 27,193-27,206.

Tague, J.R., von Dohlen, E.L., and Hollman, G.G., 1999, Optimizing steamflood performance using 3-D/4-D seismic imaging: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 6, p. 29-34.

Talley, D.J., Davis, T.L., and Roche, S.L., 1998, Dynamic reservoir characterization of Vacuum field: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 10, p. 1396-1400.

Tang, X., Cheng, N., and Cheng, A., 1999, Identifying and estimating formation stress from borehole monopole and cross-dipole acoustic measurements, paper QQ, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Tello, L.N., Blankinship, T.J., Roberts, E.K., and Kuzmiski, R.D., 1999, A dipole array sonic tool for vertical and deviated wells, SPE-56790, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 709-715. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 64-65.

Tiballi, C.A., and Brocher, T.M., 1998, Compilation of 71 additional sonic and density logs from 59 oil test wells in the San Francisco Bay area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0615, p. 131 p.

Tompkins, M.J., and Christensen, N.I., 1999, Effects of pore pressure on compressional wave attenuation in a young oceanic basalt: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 9, p. 1321-1324.

Turpening, W., 1997, Reservoir connectivity mapping, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 179-181.

Urbancic, T.I., Shumila, V., Rutledge, J.T., and Zinno, R.J., 1999, Determining hydraulic fracture behavior using microseismicity, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 991-998.

Veire, H., Reymond, S., Signer, C., Tenneboe, P.O., and Soenneland, L., 1998, New methods boost 4D seismic role in reservoir management: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 94, no. 37, September 14, p. 41-46.

Verbeek, J., Hartung, M., and van der Zee, G., 1999, Time-lapse seismic in Shell Expro—some examples and economic aspects: First Break, v. 17, no. 5, p. 155-158.

Waggoner, J.R., 1998, 4D seismic—synergy, not just integration, of geophysics and engineering, SPE-50665, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 301-306.

Waggoner, J.R., 1998, Lessons learned from 4D projects, SPE-49144, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 509-520. Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 36-37.

Walker, R.N., Jr., Sinno, R.J., Givson, J.B., Urbancic, T., Rutledge, J., 1998, Carthage Cotton Valley fracture imaging project—imaging methodology and implications, SPE-49194, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 599-612.

Washbourne, J.K., and Bube, K.P., 1999, Approach enhances crosswell seismic: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 96-99.

Wilhelm, R., Francesware, L.B., and Guzman, C.E., 1998, Seismic pressure-prediction method solves problem common in deepwater Gulf of Mexico: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 96, no. 37, September 14, p. 67-75.

Wright, C.A., Davis, E.J., Wang, S G., and Weijers, L., 1999, Downhole tiltmeter fracture mapping—a new tool for direct measurement of hydraulic fracture growth, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 1061-1068.

Yokota, T., Mizohata, S., Shimada, N., Kozawa, T., Tsuru, T., and Taniguchi, R., 1998, Development of a bottom-hole energy source for active-SWD, SPE-49469, in 8th Abu Dhabi international petroleum exhibition and conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 128-136.

Zhu, Z., Haartsen, M.W., and Toksoz, M.N., 1999, Experimental studies of electrokinetic conversions in fluid-saturated borehole models: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 5, p. 1349-1356.

Ziolkowksi, A., 1999, Chasing 1-meter scale with multi-well, multi-level, multi-component receivers: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 10, p. 74, 76, 167.

IX. Nuclear Logging, Geochemical Logging (Elemental Analysis)

(See also VII. Cased-Hole Logging, 18. Mineral Evaluation)

Asfahani, J., 1999, Optimisation of spectrometric gamma-gamma probe configuration using very low radioactivity sources for lead and zinc grade determination in borehole logging: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 51, p. 449-459.

Barber, T., Jammes, L., Smits, J.W., Klopf, W., Ramasamy, A., Reynolds, L., Sibbit, A., and Terry, B., 1999, Real-time openhole evaluation: Schlumberger Oilfield Review, v. 11, no. 2, p. 36-57.

El-Bahi, S.M., Sroor, A., and Abdel-Haleem, A.S., 1999, Application of neutron activation analysis technique for gold estimation in mines in southern Egypt: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 50, p. 627-630.

Evan, M., Best, D., and Hodenfield, K., 1999, A novel approach for compensation neutron porosity logs for borehole effects, paper L, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Ghanem, S.A., 1997, Calibration of gamma-ray lithodensity logging tool with the correlated sampling feature of McLDL code: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 48, no. 10-12, p. 1703-1708.

Giles, J.R., and Dooley, K.J., 1998, High-resolution gamma-spectroscopy well logging system: Journal of Radioanalystical and Nuclear Chemistry, v. 233, no. 1-2, p. 125-130.

Gonclaves, C.A., and Ewert, L., 1998, Evaluation of the geochemical logging data in Hole 959D—Cote d’Ivoire-Ghana transform margin, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, v. 159: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 171-179.

Grasty, R.L., and Blanchard, Y.B., 1993, The design, construction, and application of concrete models for calibrating borehole gamma-ray spectrometers: Geological Survey of Canada Report No. 454, 18 p.

Hester, T.C., 1999, Calibration of the “gas effect” using neutron, density, and gamma-ray-intensity wire-line logs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 99-0128, 24 p.

Kedrov, A.I., Popoc, N.V., Khimchenko, A.S., and Tsybin, A.S., 1997, Neutron-gamma well logging apparatus with more sensitivity for chlorine: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 48, no. 10-12, p. 1647-1648.

Khisamutdinov, A.I., 1999, Numerical method of identifying parameters of oil-water saturation by nuclear logging: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 50, p. 615-625.

Mickael, M., and Guo, P., 1999, Simultaneous corrections for mutually-dependent environmental effects of compensated neutron measurements, paper Q, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 11 p.

Mickael, M., Trcka, D., and Pemper, R., 1999, Dynamic multi-parameter interpretation of dual-detector carbon/oxygen measurement, SPE-56649, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 303-311.

Mwenifumbo, C.J., and Elliott, B.E., 1999, Evaluation of detectors and probe housing for borehole spectral gamma-gamma logging, in Eastern Canada and national and general programs, current research : Geological Survey of Canada Report No. 1999-D, p. 35-46.

Neuman, C.H., Sullivan, M.J., and Belanger, D.L., 1999, An investigation of density derived from pulsed neutron capture measurements, SPE-56647, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 285-292.

Normann, R.A., and Henfling, J.A., 1997, Considerations for geothermal spectral gamma well logging: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 219-226.

Quintero, L.F., 1997, Determination of hydrocarbon type from the dual-spaced neutron tool responses: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 138 p.

Serov, I.V., John, T.M., and Hoogenboom, J.E., 1998, A new effective Monte Carlo Midway coupling method in MCNP applied to a well logging problem: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 49, no. 12, p. 1737-1744.

Sohrabpour, M., Shahriari, M., Zarifian, V., and Moghadam, K.K., 1999, Borehole prompt gamma neutron activation and comparison with Monte Carlo simulation using MCNP core; borehole PGNAA experiment with MCNP: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 50, p. 805-810.

Staff, 1998, Through-casing logging tools approach commercialization: Grid [Gas Research Institute], Summer, 19-22.

Zawislanski, P., and Faybishenko, B., 1999, New casing and backfill design for neutron logging access: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 1, p. 33-37.

X. Shaly Sands

(Including thin-Bed Evaluation and Low-Resistivity, Low-Contrast Pay)

(See also II. General Log Interpretation, IV. Electromagnetic Logging)

Hamada, G.M., 1999, An integrated approach to determine shale volume and hydrocarbon potential in shaly sands in the Gulf of Suez: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 3, p. 218-225.

Kamel, M.H., 1997, On water saturation determination: Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, v. 20, part 2, p. 691-708.

Tenchov, G.G., 1998, Evaluation of electrical conductivity of shaly sands using the theory of mixtures: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 21, no. 3-4, p. 263-270.

XI. Borehole Gravimetry

Chapin, D.A., and Ander, M.E., 1999, New life for borehole gravity?: AAPG Explorer, v. 20, no. 2, p. 24-25, 29.

Li, X., and Chouteau, M., 1999, On density derived from borehole gravity: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 1, p. 24-32.

XII. Permeability and Determination of Permeability From Logs

(See also III. General Petrophysics, IV. Electromagnetic Logging, VIII. Acoustic Logging, X. Shaly Sands

15. Fracture Detection)

Brown, A.A., and Husseini, S., 1977, Permeability from well logs Shaybah Field, Saudi Arabia, paper Q, in 18th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 22 p.

Dunn, K.J., LaTorraca, G.A., and Bergman, D.J., 1999, Permeability relation with other petrophysical parameters for periodic porous media: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 2, p. 470-478.

Elphick, R., and Moore, W., 1999, Permeability calculations from clustered electrofacies, a case study in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, paper AA, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 12 p.

Goode, P., and Send, P.N., 1988, Charge density and permeability in clay-bearing sandstones: Geophysics, v. 53, no. 12, p. 1610-16132.

Hailwood, E., and Bowen, D., 1999, Directional permeability—how important is it and can it be measured reliably?: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 7, no. 3, p. 4-7.

Hatanaka, M., Uchida, A., and Takehara, N, 1997, Permeability characteristics of high-quality undisturbed sands measured in a triaxial cell: Soils and Foundations, v. 37, no. 3, p. 129-135.

Ito, H., Kuwahara, Y., Kiguchi, T., Fujimoto, K., Ohtani, T., Lockner, D., Naka, H., and Tanaka, H., 1999, Permeability structure from borehole and core measurements in GSJ borehole crossing the Nojima fault, Japan, paper, T, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Liang, Z.R., Philippi, P.C., Fernandes, C.P., and Magnani, F.S., 1997, Prediction of permeability from the skeleton of three-dimensional pore structure, SPE-39017, in 4th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-56006: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 2, p. 161-168.

Paillet, F.L., 1998, Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fractured formations: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 5, p. 997-1010.

Pape,, H., Clauser, C., and Iffland, J., 1999, Permeability prediction based on fractal pore-space geometry: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 5, p. 1447-1460.

Renard, P., and de Marsily, G., 1997, Calculating equivalent permeability—a review: Advances in Water Resources, v. 20, no. 5-6, p. 253-278.

Revil, A., and Cathles, L.M., 1999, Permeability of shaly sands: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 3, p. 651-662.

Saner, S., and Sahin, A., 1999, Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 2, p. 230-243.

Savioli, G.B., Saccomano, A.F., and Bidner, M.S., 1999, Characterizing permeability distributions with integral anticorrelation estimators, SPE-53884, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. (CD-ROM).

Shapiro, S.A., and Muller, T.M., 1999, Seismic signatures of permeability in heterogeneous porous media: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 99-103.

Tidwell, V.C., Gutjahr, A.L., and Wilson, J.L., 1999, What does an instrument measure? Empirical spatial weighting functions calculated from permeability data sets measured on multiple sample supports: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 1, p. 43-54.

Widarsono, B., and Saptono, F., 1998, Prediction of reservoir rock permeability reduction by using laboratory acoustic measurement, IPA 98-2-014, in 26th annual convention proceedings, v. 2: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p.73-90.

Wong, P.M., 1999, Permeability prediction from well logs using an improved windowing technique: Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 22, no. 2, p. 215-226.

Zhang, Y., and Salisch, H.A., 1998, Evaluation of permeability from geophysical logs in the Barrow field, Western Australia: First Break, v. 16, no. 7, p. 243-250.

XIII. Borehole Imaging, Downhole Video, Nearwell and Crosswell Imaging and Tomography and

Time-Lapse Reservoir Monitoring

(See also IV. Electromagnetic Logging, VIII. Acoustic Logging, 6. Dipmeter Applications,

15. Fracture Detection)

Adams, J., and Prosser, J., 1999, The characterisation of fractures and their distribution using borehole image—an overview, paper Q, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 9 p.

Anxionnaz, H.A., Delhomme, J.P., and de Haan, S., 1999, Reconstructing petrophysical borehole images—their potential for evaluating permeability distribution in heterogeneous formations, SPE-56786, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 665-675.

Ask, M., 1998, in situ stress at the Cote d’Ivoire-Ghana marginal ridge from FMS logging in Hole 959D, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, v. 159: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 209-223.

Benson, R.D., and Davis, T.L., 1999, 4-D, 3-C seismic put to task in CO2 huff-and-puff pilot: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 87-94.

Borchers, J.W., Gerber, Martin, Wiley, J., and Mitten, H.T., 1998, Using down-well television surveys to evaluate land subsidence damage to water wells in the Sacramento Valley, California, in Borchers, J.W., editor, Land subsidence; case studies and current research: Association of Engineering Geologists Special Publication 8, p. 89-105.

Brewer, T.S., Harvey, P. K., Haggas, S., Pezard, P. A., and Goldberg, D., 1999, Borehole images of the ocean crust--case histories from the ocean drilling program, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 283-294.

Burns, S.C., 1999, Dynamic seismic signatures: Hart’s E and P [formerly Petroleum Engineer International], v. 72, no. 11, p. 113-115.

Cheung, P., 1999, Microresistivity and ultrasonic imagers--tool operations and processing principles with reference to commonly encountered image artefacts, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 45-58.

Dholakia, S.K., Aydin, A., Pollard, D.D., and Zoback, M.D., 1998, Fault-controlled hydrocarbon pathways in the Monterey Formation, California: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 8, p. 1551-1574.

Dyer, B.C., Jones, R.H., Cowles, J.F., Barkved, O., and Folstad, P.G., 1999, Microseismic survey of a North Sea reservoir: World Oil, v. 220, no. 3, p. 74-78.

Egea, R.C., and Martinez, P.G., 1996, The acoustic borehole televiewer—application to the geometrical characterization of fractured boreholes [in Spanish]: Geogaceta, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1389-1392.

Esrom, D., Krail, P., Ridyard, D., and Scott, L., 1998, 4-C/d-D at Teal South: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 10, p. 1450-1455.

Fanchi, J.R., 1999, Flow models time 4D seismic surveys: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 11, March 15, p. 46-51.

Fanchi, J.R., Pagano, T.A., and Davis, T.L., 1999, State of the art of 4D seismic monitoring—the technique, the record, and the future: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 22, May 31, p. 38-43.

Fennell, P., 1997, Down-hole camera observations of the Yard Seam, Newcastle, in 31st Advances in the Sydney Basin symposium proceedings : University of Newcastle, Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia, Department of Geology, p. 37-44.

Ferriz, H., and Pedler, W., 1999, Borehole geophysics applied to the study of landfill sites in fractured bedrock terrains, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 831-840.

Friedman, M., and McKiernan, D.E., 1994, Extrapolation of fracture data from outcrops of the Austin Chalk in Texas to corresponding petroleum reservoirs at depth, paper HWC-94-36, in SPE/CIM/CANMET international conference on recent advances in horizontal well applications, preprints: CIM Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, 10 p. Later published in 1995: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v., 34, no. 8, p. 43-49.

Gerstenberger, M.C., 1994, Development of new techniques in crosswell seismic travel time tomography: University of Texas, El Paso, unpublished M.S. thesis, 52 p

Goodall, I., Lofts, J., Mulcahy, M., Ashton, M., and Johnson, S., 1999, A sedimentological application of Ultrasonic Borehole Images in complex lithologies: the Lower Kimmeridge Clay Formation, Magnus Field, UKCS, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 203-226.

Gorody, A.W., Parra, J.O., and Parker, R.A., 1998, Continuity logging for mapping low velocity geologic markers: GasTips [Gas Research Institute], v. 5, no. 1, p. 4-10.

Grace, L. M., Newberry, B. M., and Harper, J. H., 1999, Fault visualization from borehole images for sidetrack optimization, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 271-282.

Haase, G.M., 1996, Formation Microscanner interpretation and caliper measurements in Nubian sandstones, SE Sirt Basin, in Salem, M.J., El-Hawat, A.S., and Sbeta, A.M., editors, The geology of Sirt Basin, v. 2: Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 275-285.

Hansen, T., and Parkinson, D. N., 1999, Insights from simultaneous acoustic and resistivity imaging, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 191-202.

Hickman, S., Barton, C., Zoback, M., Morin, R., Sass, J., and Benoit, R., 1997, In-situ stress and fracture permeability in a fault-hosted geothermal reservoir at Dixie Valley, Nevada: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 181-189.

Houck, R.T., 1999, Estimating uncertainty in interpreting seismic indicators: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 3, p. 320-325.

Hurley, N., Pantoja, D., and Zimmermann, R., 1999, Flow unit determination in a vuggy dolomite reservoir, Dagger Draw field, New Mexico, paper GGG, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Jupe, A., Cowles, J., and Jones, R., 1998, Microseismic monitoring—listen and see the reservoir: World Oil, v. 219, no. 12, p. 171-172, 174.

Kristiansen, P., and Christie, P., 1999, Monitoring Foinaven reservoir—Advances in 4-D seismic: World Oil, v. 220, no. 11, p. 71-74.

Lofts, J. C., and Bourke, L.B., 1999, The recognition of artefacts from acoustic and resistivity borehole imaging devices, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 59-76.

Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, 1999, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, 305 p.

Luthi, S.M., and Mazzawi, N., 1997, Borehole imaging helps define well geometry, reservoir structure and zonation in West Africa, in 2nd annual offshore West Africa conference proceedings: PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 10 p.

Marschall, R., and Egan, M., 1998, Time for change {4D seismic]: Schlumberger Middle East Well Evaluation Review, no. 21, p. 4-13.

Maury, V., Etchecopar, A., and Pezard, P., 1999, New borehole imagery techniques—an aid for failure modes and in situ stress analysis and for minimizing drilling incidents, paper HHH, in 40th annual logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13 p.

Montgomery, S., 1996, Cross-well seismology—a “frontier” technology: Petroleum Frontiers, v. 12, no. 4, 51 p.

Morin, R.H., and Flamand, R., 1999, Analysis of stress-induced oval fractures in a borehole at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 504, eastern equatorial Pacific: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B2, p. 2767-2775.

Narayan, S., and Dusseault, M.B., 1999, Subsurface-to-surface resistivity method for monitoring fluid progression in improved oil recovery projects: In Situ, v. 23, no. 1, p. 75-106.

Packwood, J.L., 1998, Rock physics for hydrocarbon recovery monitoring: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 126 p.

Parkinson, D. N., Dixon, R. J., and Jolley, E. J., 1999, Contributions of acoustic imaging to the development of the Bruce Field, Northern North Sea, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 259-270.

Pirmez, C., and Brewer, T.S., 1998, Borehole electrical images—recent advances in ODP: JOIDES Journal, v. 24, no. 1, p. 14-17.

Prensky, S., 1999, Advances in borehole imaging technology and applications, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 1-44.

Prosser, J., Buck, S., Saddler, S., and Hilton, V., 1999, Methodologies for multi-well sequence analysis using borehole image and dipmeter data, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 91-122.

Ray, S., 1999, Electrical borehole imaging solutions for diverse reservoir problems in India, paper L, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Ray, S., and Singh, C., 1999, Quantitative evaluation of net pay thickness from clastics of western India using high resolution response from electrical images, paper M, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Rider, M., Goodall, T., and Dodson, T., 1999, A pre-development turbidite reservoir evaluation using FMS electrical images, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 121-138.

Roche, S., 1999, Multicomponent monitoring: Hart’s E and P [formerly Petroleum Engineer International], v. 72, no. 10, p. 129-130.

Saavedra, B., Lopez, A.I., Yarke, C., Breda, E., and Dangiola, M., 1999, Use of the combined image logs (resistivity and acoustic) in the design of the pattern of injector and producer wells in a waterflooding project, SPE-53856, presented at 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers [not included in proceedings].

Sanders, L., and Tate, R., 1998, The downhole video service—current applications in the Permian Basin, in 45th annual Southwestern Petroleum Short Course meeting proceedings: Southwestern Short Course Association, Lubbock, TX, p. 324-328.

Smith, I.F., and Thom, R.C., 1997, Comparison of simultaneous acoustic and resistivity images in a cored Nisku interval, southern Alberta, in CSPG-SEPM joint convention core conference proceedings: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, p. 121-128.

Staatz, T.M., 1999, Use, comparison, presentation, and interpretation of borehole image and acoustic televiewer technology, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 851-858.

Tague, J.R., 1999, Downhole video optimizes scale removal program: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 7, p. 27-27-29, 32.

Tague, J.R., von Dohlen, E.L., and Hollman, G.G., 1999, Optimizing steamflood performance using 3-D/4-D seismic imaging: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 6, p. 29-34.

Talley, D.J., Davis, T.L., and Roche, S.L., 1998, Dynamic reservoir characterization of Vacuum field: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 10, p. 1396-1400.

Tamanyu, S., and Kikuchi, T., 1999, Fracture system on the drillhole, WD-1 in Kakkonda geothermal field, Japan, paper O, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

Tandom, P.M., Ngoc, N.H., Din, T.H., and Lloyd, P.M., 1999, Identifying and evaluating producing horizons in fractured basement, paper P, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 17 p. Also published in 1999 as, SPE-57324, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific improved oil recovery conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 16 p. (CD-ROM).

Thompson, L. B., and Snedden, J. W., 1999, Geology and reservoir description of 1Y1 reservoir, Oso field, Nigeria using FMS and dipmeter, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 239-258.

Trice, R., 1999, A methodology for applying a non unique, morphological classification to sine wave events picked from borehole image log data, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 77-90.

Trice, R., 1999, Application of borehole image logs in constructing 3D static models of productive fracture networks in the Apulian Platform, Southern Apennines, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 155-176.

Veire, H., Reymond, S., Signer, C., Tenneboe, P.O., and Soenneland, L., 1998, New methods boost 4D seismic role in reservoir management: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 94, no. 37, September 14, p. 41-46.

Verbeek, J., Hartung, M., and van der Zee, G., 1999, Time-lapse seismic in Shell Expro—some examples and economic aspects: First Break, v. 17, no. 5, p. 155-158.

Washbourne, J.K., and Bube, K.P., 1999, Approach enhances crosswell seismic: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 2, p. 96-99.

Went, D. J., and Fisher, W. C., 1999, Stratigraphic relationships in the upper Rotliegend: interpretations from horizontal and vertical well borehole images, core and logs in the Lancelot area, southern North Sea, UK, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 139-154.

Williams, T., and Pirmez, C., 1999, FMS images from carbonates of the Bahama Bank slope, ODP Leg 166--lithological identification and cyclo-stratigraphy, in Lovell, M.A., Williamson, G., and Harvey, P.K., editors, Borehole imaging—applications and case histories: Geological Society [London] Special Publication No. 159, p. 227-238.

Wright, D.L., Olhoeft, G.R., Hsieh, P.A., Majer, E.L., Paillet, F.L., and Lane, J.W., Jr., 1996, Electromagnetic and seismic tomography compared to borehole acoustic televiewer and flowmeter logs for subsurface fracture mapping at the Mirror Lake site, New Hampshire, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., editors, U.S. Geological Survey toxic substances hydrology program technical meeting proceedings, v. 1: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-015, p. 119-126.

Xu, J., 1998, Geometrical characterization of fracture networks—core and borehole fracture surveys, density calculation, and spatial structure analysis: State University of New York at Buffalo, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 262 p.

XIV. Temperature Logging,

Determination of Static BHT, Applications of BHT Data, Heat-flow and Geothermics

(See also 21. Geothermal Logging)

Bachu, S., 1999, Regional-scale geothermal and hydrodynamic regimes in the Alberta Basin—a synthesis, in Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series.

Bachu, S., 1998, Integrated use of hydrodynamic, geochemical, and geothermal data for basin-scale identification of hydrocarbon generation, migration paths and major accumulations, with examples from the Alberta, Williston and Llanos Basins, in 15th world petroleum congress proceedings, v. 2, Exploration, production and downstream: John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 35-45.

Blackwell, D.D., 1999, High-resolution temperature logs in a petroleum setting—examples and applications, in Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series.

Blackwell, D.D., Wisian, K.W., and Beardsmore, G.R., 1997, Application of temperature logging technology to increasing the accuracy of basin thermal models, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 41-65.

Calvert, D.G. and Griffin, T.J., Jr., 1998, Determination of temperatures for cementing in wells drilled in deep water, IADC/SPE-39315, in 1998 IADC/SPE drilling conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 191-199. Also published in 1998, in IADC/SPE Asia Pacific drilling technology ’98 conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 19-27.

Carnahan, B.D., Clanton, R.W., Koehler, K.D., Harkins, G.O., and Williams, G.R., 1999, Fiber optic temperature monitoring technology, SPE-54599, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Carter, L.S., Kelley, S.A., Blackwell, D.D., and Naeser, N.D., 1998, Heat flow and thermal history of the Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 2, p. 291-316.

Clow, G.D., and Waddington, E.D., 1996, Acquisition of borehole temperature measurements from Taylor Dome and the dry valleys for paleoclimate reconstruction: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 31, no. 2, p. 71-72.

Correia, A., and Safanda, J., 1999, Preliminary ground surface temperature history in mainland Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperature logs: Tectonophysics, v. 306, p. 269-275.

Corry, D., and Brown, C., 1998, Temperature and heat flow in the Celtic Sea basins: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 4, no. 4, p. 317-326.

Cranganu, C., Lee, Y., and Deming, D., 1998, Heat flow in Oklahoma and the south central United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B11, 27,107-27,121.

Davis, E.E., Chapman, D.S., Wang, K., Villinger, H., Fisher, A.T., Robinson, S.W., Grigel, J., Pribnow, D., Stein, J., and Becker, K., 1999, Regional heat flow variations across the sedimented Juan de Fuca Ridge eastern flank—constraints on lithospheric cooling and later hydrothermal heat transport: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no., B8, p. 17,675-17,688.

Dickenson, W., 1997, Core hole temperatures, in Field and scientific data report—Serius Group study, Table Mountain, Antarctica, Nov-Dec 1996: Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Antarctic Data Series No. 19, p. 75-79.

Elshahawi, H., Osman, M.S., and Sengul, M., 1999, Use of temperature data in gas well test, SPE-56613, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 215-230.

Farshad, F.F., and Lorde, J.N., 1999, Prediction of temperature profiles in oil and gas wells using neural network models, SPE-53738, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers (CD-ROM).

Fernandez, M., Marzan, I., Correia, A., and Ramalho, E., 1999, Heat flow, heat production, and lithospheric thermal regime in the Iberian Peninsula: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 29-53.

Fons, L., 1999, Temperature method can help locate oil, gas deposits: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 15, April 12, p. 58-64.

Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, 1999, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series, 241 p.

Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., 1999, Problems and potential of industrial temperature data from a cratonic basin environment, in Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series.

Forster, A., Merriam, D.F., and Davis, J.C., 1997, Spatial analysis of temperature (BHT/DST) data and consequences for heat-flow determination in sedimentary basins: Geologische Rundschau, v. 86, no. 2, p. 252-261.

Gallardo, J., and Blackwell, D.D., 1999, Thermal structure of the Anadarko basin: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 2, p. 333-361.

Gosnold, W.D., 1999, Basin-scale groundwater flow and advective heat flow—an example from the northern Great Plains, in Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series.

Harris, R.N., and Gosnold, W.D., 1999, Comparisons of borehole temperature-depth profiles and surface air temperatures in the northern plains of the USA: Geophysical Journal International, v. 138, p. 541-548.

Ibrahim, M.W.I., 1996, Geothermal gradient anomalies of hydrocarbon entrapment; Al Hagfah trough, Sirt Basin, Libya, in Salem, M.J., El-Hawat, A.S., and Sbeta, A.M., editors, The geology of Sirt Basin, v. 2: Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 419-433.

Ikeuchi, K., Doi, N., Sakagawa. Y., Kamenosono, H., and Uchida, T., 1998, High-temperature measurements in well WD-1A and the thermal structure of the Kakkonda geothermal system, Japan: Geothermics, v. 27, no., 5/6, p. 591-607.

Jaupart, C, Mareschal, J.C., Guillou-Frottier, L., and Davaille, A., 1998, Heat flow and thickness of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B7, p. 15,269-15,286.

Joeleht, A., and Kukkonen, I.T., 1996, Heat flow density in Estonia—assessment of palaeoclimatic and hydrogeological effects: Geophysica, v. 32, no. 3, p. 291-317.

Jones, E.J.W., 1999, Heat flow, chapter 8, in Marine geophysics: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, New York, p. 198-216.

Kohl, T., 1999, Paleoclimatic temperature signals—can they be washed out?: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 225-234.

Kukkonen, I., and Suppala, I., 1999, Measurement of thermal conductivity and diffusivity in situ; literature survey and theoretical modelling of measurements: Posiva, 99-01, 69 p.

Kukkonen, I.T., Gosnold, W.D., and Safanda, J., 1999, Anomalously low heat flow density in eastern Karelia, Baltic Shield—a possible palaeoclimatic signature: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 225-249.

Kutas, R.IO., Kobolev, V.P., and Tsvyashchenko, V.A., 1999, Heat flow and geothermal model of the Black Sea depression: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 91-100.

Kutasov, I.M., 1999, Applied geothermics for petroleum engineers: Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 350 p.

Majorowicz, J.A., 1999, Present heat flow along a profile across the Western Canada sedimentary basin—the extent of hydrodynamic influence, in Forster, A., and Merriam, D.F., editors, Geothermics in basin analysis: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, Computers Applications in the Earth Sciences Series.

Majorowicz, J.A., and Embry, A., 1999, Present heat flow and paleo-geothermal regime in the Canadian Arctic margin—analysis of industrial thermal data and coalification gradients: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 141-159.

Majorowicz, J.A., Safanda, J., Harris, R.N., and Skinner, W.R., 1999, Large ground surface temperature changes of the last three centuries inferred from borehole temperatures in the southern Canadian prairies, Saskatchewan: Global and Planetary Change, v. 20, no. 4, p. 227-241.

Mareschal, J.-C., Rolandone, F., and Bienfait, G., 1999, Heat flow variations in a deep borehole near Sept-Iles, Quebec, Canada—paleoclimatic interpretation and implications for regional heat flow estimates: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 14, p. 2049-2052.

Midttomme, K., 1998, Thermal conductivity of sedimentary rocks—selected methodological, mineralogical and textural studies: Norges Tekniske Hogskole, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 160 p.

Midttomme, K., and Roaldset, E., 1999, The effect of grain size on thermal conductivity of quartz sands and silts: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 4, no. 2, p. 165-172.

Midttomme, K., Roaldset, E., and Saettem, J., 1997, Thermal conductivity of unconsolidated sediments from the Voring Basin, Norwegian Sea, in Nordic basin modelling seminar proceedings: Nordic Energy Research Program, Stavanger, Norway, p. 145-197.

Miller, R., Davies, J., and Brown, G., 1999, Fiber optics, advanced technologies complete ERD producer/injector: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 27, July 5, p. 47-52.

Pilkington, P.E., 1988, Uses of pressure and temperature data in exploration and new developments in overpressure detection: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 40, p. 543. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 64-70.

Pollack, H.N., and Huang, S., 1998, Underground temperatures reveal changing climate: Geotimes, v. 43, no. 8, p. 16-19.

Popov, Y.A., Pevzner, S.L., Pimenov, P., and Romushkevich, 1999, New geothermal data from the Kola superdeep well SG-3: Tectonophysics, v. 306,p. 345-366.

Popov, Y.A., Pribnow, D.F.C., Sass, J.H., Williams, C.F., and Burkhardt, H., 1999, Characterization of rock thermal conductivity by high-resolution optical scanning: Geothermics, v. 28, p. 253-276.

Rajver, D., Safanda, J., and Shen, P.Y., 1999, The climate record inverted from borehole temperatures in Slovenia: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 263-276.

Rimi, A., Chalouan, A., and Bahi, L., 1998, Heat flow in the westernmost part of the Alpine Mediterranean system (the RIF, Morocco): Tectonophysics, v. 285, no. 1-2, p. 135-146.

Robin, G.J., and Pontoriero, P., 1999, New tricks for an old tool—a case study of an unconventional use of temperature logging, SPE-52726, in SPE/EPA exploration and production environmental conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 377-383.

Romero, J., and Touboul, E., 1998, Temperature prediction for deepwater wells—a field validated methodology, SPE-49056, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 339-346.

Safanda, J., 1999, Ground surface temperature as a function of slope angle and slope orientation and its effect on the subsurface temperature field: Tectonophysics, v. 306,p. 367-375.

Saputelli, L., Mendoza, H., Finol, J., Lopez, E., Bravo, H., and Bjuitriago, S., 1999, Monitoring steamflood performance through fiber optic temperature sensing, SPE-54104, in SPE thermal operations and heavy oil international symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 177-183.

Sass, J.H., Dudley, W.W., Jr., and Lachenbruch, A.H., 1995, Regional thermal setting, chapter 8 in Oliver, H.W., Ponce, D.A., and Hunter, W.C., editors, Major results of geophysical investigations at yucca Mountain and vicinity, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 95-0074, p. 157-172.

Slawomir, M.A.J., 1992, Heat flow from Okuniew IG-1 borehole, Poland: Acta Geophysica Polonica, v. 40, no. 3-4, p. 213-218.

Springer, M., and Forster, A., 1999, Heat-flow density across the central Andean subduction zone: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 123-139.

Sundberg, J., 1988, Thermal properties of soils and rocks: Swedish Geotechnical Institute Report No. 35, (Chalmers University of Technology and University of Goteborg, Department of Geology, thesis A57) 47 p.

Vonder Muhll, D., Stucki, T., and Haeberli, W., 1998, Borehole temperatures in alpine permafrost—a ten year series, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 1089-1095.

Williams, C.F., and Galanis, S.P., Jr., 1994, Heat-flow measurements in the vicinity of the Hayward fault, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 94-0692, 36 p.

Wisian, K.W., Blackwell, D.D., Bellani, S., Henfling, J.A., Normann, R.A., Lysne, P.C., Forster, A., and Schrotter, J., 1998, Field comparison of conventional and new technology temperature logging systems: Geothermics, v. 27, no. 2, p. 131-141.

XV. Conditions and Special Situations Affecting Tool Response

(See also II. General Log Interpretation; VI., MWD)

NONE

XVI. Crossplot Techniques and Applications

(See also II. General Log Interpretation)

NONE

XVII. Computer and Programmable Calculator Programs for Log Analysis

Carr, T.R., Green, D.W., and Wilhite, G.P., 1996, Improved oil recovery in Mississippian carbonate reservoirs of Kansas (near term Class 2): U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/BC/14987-5, 52 p.

Skonakorn, J., 1995, Suggestion in improving interface design for computer-based log analysis: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished M.S. thesis, 106 p.

XVIII. Schlumberger International Well Evaluation Conferences

Olesen, J-R., coordinator, 1997, WEC China 1997 [in English and Chinese]: Schlumberger, Document SMP-09900, 577 p.

Singer, J.M., coordinator, 1997, WEC 1997 Venezuela: Schlumberger, variously paginated.

XIX. Reprint Volumes

Bourgoyne, A.T., Jr., chairman, 1999, Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, 183 p.

Schlumberger, 1999, Multimedia Oilfield Review archive (1992-1998): 1 CD-ROM

Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 1999, Transactions of the SPWLA, v. 1-10, 1960 through 1969: 1 CD-ROM.

Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 1999, Transactions of the SPWLA, v. 11-20, 1970 through 1979: 1 CD-ROM.

XX. Bibliographies

Prensky, S.E., 1999, Bibliography of well-log applications—1998 update: The Log Analyst, v. 40, no. 1, p. 38-105.

XXI. Well-Log-Response Charts

NONE

Part B: APPLICATIONS

2. GENERAL GEOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES,

LOGGING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS

(includes DSDP and ODP data)

Al-Awad, M.N.M., 1998, Rock mechanics applications in petroleum engineering practices: Oil and Gas European Magazine, v. 24, no. 4, p. 18-20.

Armstrong, P.A., Allis, R.G., Funnell, R.H., and Chapman, D.S., 1998, Late Neogene exhumation patterns in Taranaki Basin (New Zealand)—evidence from offset porosity-depth trends: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B12, p. 30,269-30,282.

Benaouda, B., Wadge, G., Whitmarsh, R.B., Rothwell, R.G., and MacLeod, C., 1999, Inferring the lithology of borehole rocks by applying neural network classifiers to downhole logs—an example from the Ocean Drilling Program: Geophysical Journal International, v. 136, no. 2, p. 477-491.

Best, A.I., and Gunn, D.E., 1999, Calibration of marine sediment core loggers for quantitative acoustic impedance studies: Marine Geology, v. 160, no. 1-2, p. 137-146.

Bosch, M., 1999, Lithologic tomography—from plural geophysical data to lithology estimation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B1, p. 749-766.

Brereton, N.R., Evans, C.J., and Kindon, A., 1998, Hydrogeological and geotechnical rock property characterization from geophysics: Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, v. 52, part 2, p. 199-213.

Conger, R.W., 1998, Evaluation of geophysical logs, phase 1, for Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0062, 26 p.

Correia, A., and Safanda, J., 1999, Preliminary ground surface temperature history in mainland Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperature logs: Tectonophysics, v. 306, p. 269-275.

Davies, S.J., and McLean, D., 1996, Spectral gamma-ray and palynological characterization of Kinderscoutian marine bands in the Namurian of the Pennine Basin: Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, v. 51, part 2, p. 103-114.

Delius, H., Hunze, S., Pechnig, R., Bartetzko, A., Wohlenberg, J., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1998, Shorebased interpretation of downhole measurements at Sites 1065, 1068, and 1069, chapter 3, in Proceeding of the Ocean Drilling Program, initial reports, v. 173: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 49-61.

Duru, E., Demiral, B., Akin, S., Kerem, M., and Gagatay, B., 1998, An integrated study of drilling fluid/shaly rock interactions—a key to solve wellbore instability problems: Oil and Gas European Magazine, v. 24, no.1, p. 25-29.

Edwards, R.A., 1998, Integration of seismic reflection, physical properties, and downhole logging data, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, v. 159: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 225-240.

Ellefsen, K.J., Nelson, P.H., Horton, R.J., and Wright, D.L., 1997, Summary of geophysical investigations for DNAPL remediation at Savannah River Site, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 97-0148, 20 p.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1999, Porosity-formation factor and porosity-velocity relationships in Barbados prism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B7, p. 15,391-15,407.

Erickson, S.N., and Jarrard, R.D., 1998, Velocity-porosity relationships for water-saturated siliciclastic sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B12, p. 30,385-30,406.

Franquet, J.A., and Economides, M.J., 1999, Effect of stress and stress path on Young’s modulus and Poisson ratio of unconsolidated rocks—a new idea for hydraulic fracturing, SPE-54012, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. (CD-ROM).

Greenhouse, J.P., Slaine, D.D., and Gudjurgis, P., 1998, Applications of geophysics in environmental investigations: Matrix Multimedia (CD-ROM).

Harouaka, A.S., and Al-Kaabi, A.U., 1998, Petroleum-related rock mechanics—impact on the recovery of conventional oil from sandstone reservoirs, in 15th world petroleum congress proceedings, v. 2, Exploration, production and downstream: p. 335-342.

Hassan, A.A., and Saleh, A.E.-D., A., 1990, Lithostatistical study of Kharita Formation, Western Desert, Egypt: Geophysical Transactions, v. 35, no. 4, p. 301-313.

Janik, A.G., Hood, J.A., and Ask, M.V., 1998, Physical properties data at Hole 959D—comparisons of core and log measurements and a proposed revision of lithologic units, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, v. 159: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 241-249.

Jones, E.J.W., 1999, Geophysical observations in offshore boreholes, chapter 11, in Marine geophysics: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, New York, p. 259-286.

Kohl, T., 1999, Paleoclimatic temperature signals—can they be washed out?: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 225-234.

Lauer-Laredde, C., Pezard, P.A., and Dekeyser, I., 1998, FICUS—a new in-situ probe for resistivity measurements in unconsolidated marine sediments: Marine Geophysical Researches, v. 20, p. 95-107.

Lauer-Leredde, C., Pezard, P.A., Robert, C., and Dekeyser, I., 1999, Mineralogical association and physical properties of sediments with paleoclimatic implications (ODP Site 798B, Japan Sea)—a comparative study from core and downhole measurements: Marine Geology, v. 150, p. 73-98.

Mescher, P.K., and Schultz, D.J., 1997, Gamma-ray marker in Arbuckle dolomite, Wilburton field, Oklahoma—a widespread event associated with the Ames impact structure, in Johnson, K.S., and Campbell, J.A., editors, Ames structure in northwest Oklahoma and similar features; origin and petroleum production: Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 100, p. 379-384.

Newmark, R.L., Daily, W.D., Kyle, K.R., and Ramirez, A.L., 1998, Monitoring DNAPL pumping using integrated geophysical techniques: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Geophysics, v. 3, no. 1, p. 7-13.

Osborne, M.J., and Swarbrick, R.E., 1999, Diagenesis in North Sea HPHT clastic reservoirs—consequences for porosity and overpressure prediction: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 337-353.

Pantoja, D., Hurley, N.F., Graves, R.M., and Pearson, C.M., 1999, Rock-mechanical model of thin-bedded sands and shales for improved fracture height prediction, Mesaverde sandstone, Wyoming, SPE-55610, in SPE Rocky Mountain regional meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 245-259.

Pollack, H.N., and Huang, S., 1998, Underground temperatures reveal changing climate: Geotimes, v. 43, no. 8, p. 16-19.

Rajver, D., Safanda, J., and Shen, P.Y., 1999, The climate record inverted from borehole temperatures in Slovenia: Tectonophysics, v. 291, no. 1-4, p. 263-276.

Richards, M., Bowman, M., and Reading, H., 1998, Submarine fan systems, part I—characterization and stratigraphic prediction; part II—variability in reservoir architecture and wireline log character: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 15, p. 689-717; 821-839.

Ruistuen, H., Teufel, L.W., and Rhett, D., 1996, Influence of reservoir stress path on deformation and permeability of weakly cemented sandstone reservoir, SPE-36535, in Annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 463-470. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-56989: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 3, p. 266-272.

Rybakov, M., Goldshmidt, V., Rotstein, Y., Fleischer, L., and Goldberg, I., 1998, Petrophysical constraints on gravity/magnetic interpretation in Israel: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 2, p. 269-272.

Sanchez, M.A., Vasquez, A.R., van Alstine, D., Butterworth, J., Garcia, J., Carmona, R.F., Poquioma, J.W., and Ramones, M., 1999, Applications of geomechanics in the development of naturally fractured carbonates of the Mara Oeste field, Venezuela, SPE-54008, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p. (CD-ROM).

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1998, Introduction to logging-while-drilling investigations of faulting, fluid flow, and seismic images of the northern Barbados subduction zone, chapter 1, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, initial reports, v. 171A: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, p. 5-15.

Slepak, Z.M., 1999, Density properties of sedimentary sequences and their implications for interpretation of gravity anomalies: Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, v. 35, no. 3, p. 204-209.

Stone, B.D., Allen, B.D., Mikolas, M., Hawley, J.W., Haneberg, W.C., Johnson, P.S., Allred, B., and Thorn, C.R., 1998, Preliminary lithostratigraphy, interpreted geophysical logs, and hydrogeologic characteristics of the 98th street core hole, Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0210, 82 p.

Swift, S.A., Lizarralde, D., Stephen, R.A., and Hoskins, H., 1998, Seismic attenuation in upper ocean crust at Hole 504B: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B11, 27,193-27,206.

Weimer, P., and Slatt, R.M., 1999, Turbidite systems, part 1—sequence and seismic stratigraphy; part 2—subseismic-scale reservoir characteristics: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 4, p. 454-463; v. 18, no. 5, p. 562-567.

Zawislanski, P., and Faybishenko, B., 1999, New casing and backfill design for neutron logging access: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 1, p. 33-37.

Zhou, S., and Thybo, H., 1998, Power spectra analysis of aeromagnetic data and KTB susceptibility logs, and their implication for fractal behavior of crustal magnetization: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 151, p. 147-159.

3. DETERMINATION OF FACIES AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; FLOW UNITS

Akihisa, K., Matsuda, F., and Yap, C.B., 1999, Facies analysis of gas bearing reefal limestone reservoir, paper B, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 9 p.

Bourquin, S., 1991, Facies and sequence well-log analysis of the Triassic of the west-central Paris Basin [in French]: Universite de Nancy, France, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 215 p.

Hull, J.N., Smith, S.A., and Young, H.C., 1998, Sequence stratigraphic interpretation of carbonate wireline log motifs—an example from the North West Shelf of Australia: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 38, part 1, p. 188-198.

Lee, S.H., and Datta-Gupta, A., 1999, Electrofacies characterization and permeability predictions in carbonate reservoirs—role of multivariate analysis and nonparametric regression, SPE-56658, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 409-421.

Logan, P., Gunter, G., Smart, C., and Miller, S.M., 1999, Using petrophysics to improve recovery—Whitney canyon-Carter Creek field, western Wyoming thrust belt, USA, paper W, in 40th annual well logging symposium transactions: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 14 p.

Matsuda, F., 1999, Facies analysis and sequence stratigraphic analysis of reefal carbonate reservoir, paper A, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 8 p.

North, C.P., and Boering, M., 1999, Spectral gamma-ray logging for facies discrimination in mixed fluvial-eolian successions—a cautionary tale: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 1, p. 155-169.

Porras, J.C., Barbato, R., and Khazen, L., 1999, Reservoir flow units—a comparison between three different models in the Santa Barbara and Pirital fields, north Noagas area, eastern Venezuela basin, SPE-53671, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 7 p. (CD-ROM).

Schoenicke, O., Al-Alawi, S.M., Al-Bermani, A.S., Kalam, M.Z., and Le Varlet, X., 1999, Preliminary studies on using artificial neural networks to predict sedimentary facies of the Permo-Carbonifierous glacigenic Al Khata Formation, Oman, SPE-53260, in 11th Middle East oil show proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 649-669.

Whatney, W.L., Guy, W.J., Doveton, J.H., Bhattacharya, S., Gerlach, P.M., Bohling, C.C., and Carr, T.R., 1997, Petrofacies analysis—a petrophysical tool for geologic/engineering reservoir characterization, in 4th international reservoir characterization technical conference proceedings : U.S. Department of Energy, p. 95-114. Later published in 1999 as, chapter 6, in Schatzinger, R.A., and Jordan, J.F., editors, Reservoir characterization: AAPG Memoir 71, p. 73-92.

Zhang, Y., Salisch, H.A., and McPherson, J.G., 1999, Application of neural networks to identify lithofacies from well logs: Exploration Geophysics, v. 30, no. 1-2, p. 45-49.

4. IDENTIFICATION OF DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS BY SP AND GR PATTERNS;

Sequence stratigraphy

Bourquin, S., Rigollet,C., and Bourges, P., 1998, High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of an alluvial fan-fan delta environment; stratigraphic and geodynamic implications—an example from the Keuper Chaunoy Sandstones, Paris Basin: Sedimentary Geology, v. 121, no. 3-4, p. 207-237.

Galloway, W.E., 1998, Siliciclastic slope and base-of-slope depositional systems—component facies, stratigraphic architecture, and classifications: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 4, p. 569-595.

Mulholland, J.W., 1998, The parasequence: The Leading Edge, v. 17, no. 10, p. 1374-1376.

5. DIPMETER APPLICATIONS

Hesthammer, J., and Fossen, H., 1998, The use of dipmeter data to constrain the structural geology of the Gullfaks field, northern North Sea: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 15, p. 549-573.

Phillips, A.R., and Smith, I.F., 1997, Using dipmeter log (HDIP) to exploit Lake Erie gas reserves, paper 15, in 36th annual conference proceedings: Ontario Petroleum Institute, 17 p.

Sadikun, S., 1997, Cumulative dip plot method: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, no. 41, p. 151-158.

6. APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI), EXPERT SYSTEMS, FUZZY LOGIC

AND NEURAL NETWORKS

(See also 7. Well-Log Data Processing)

Kim, J., and Lim, J-S., 1999, A rule-based approach to well-to-well log correlation using multivariate statistical techniques, paper H, in 5th well logging symposium of Japan proceedings: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Japan Chapter, 7 p.

Lim, J.S., Kang, J.M., and Kim, J., 1999, Interwell log correlation using artificial intelligence approach and multivariate statistical analysis, SPE-54362, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 9 p. (CD-ROM).

Zhang, Y., and Salisch, H.A., 1998, Application of neural networks to the evaluation of reservoir quality in a lithologically complex formation: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 38, part 1, p. 776-784.

Zhang, Y., Salisch, H.A., and McPherson, J.G., 1999, Application of neural networks to identify lithofacies from well logs: Exploration Geophysics, v. 30, no. 1-2, p. 45-49.

7. WELL-LOG COMPUTER METHODS

(Including Automated Log Correlation, Data Analysis; Statistical and Geostatistical Methods)

Saleh, M.R., 1996, Computer application of principal component analysis to boundary identification and well-to-well correlation on Attahaddy field, Sirt Basin, in Salem, M.J., Busrewh, M.T., Misallati, A.A., and Sola, M.A., editors, The geology of Sirt Basin, v. 3: Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 301-314.

Skonakorn, J., 1995, Suggestion in improving interface design for computer-based log analysis: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished M.S. thesis, 106 p.

8. NATURAL GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY

North, C.P., and Boering, M., 1999, Spectral gamma-ray logging for facies discrimination in mixed fluvial-eolian successions—a cautionary tale: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 1, p. 155-169.

9. ORGANIC CARBON DETERMINATION AND SOURCE ROCK EVALUATION

Dardis, O., and McCloskey, J., 1998, Permeability porosity relationships from numerical simulations of fluid flow: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, no. 9, o, 1471-1474.

Morel, J.A., 1999, Use resistivity as indicator of source rock maturity: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 19, May 10, p. 72-74.

10. TIGHT (LOW-PERMEABILITY) GAS SANDSTONES

(See also X. Shaly Sands)

Akin, S., and Kovscek, A.R., 1999, Imbibition studies of low-permeability porous media, SPE-54590, in Western region annual meeting proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 11 p. (CD-ROM).

Desroches, J., and Kurkjian, A.L., 1998, Applications of wireline stress measurements, SPE-48960, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. omega, Formation evaluation and reservoir geology: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 35-48. Later published in 1999 as, SPE-58086: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 2, no. 5, p.451-461.

Lorenz, J.C., 1999, Stress-sensitive reservoirs, SPE-50977: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 1, p. 61-63.

Pekot, L.J., Wozniak, D.A., and Martin, J.P., 1999, Tight sand evaluation applied to the Medina Group of Chautauqua County, New York, SPE-57440, in SPE Eastern regional conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 12 p. (CD-ROM).

Yildiz, T., and Bassiouni, Z., 1998, Interpretation of wireline formation tester (WFT) data in tight gas sands: Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, v. 38, no. 6, p. 29-36.

11. ABNORMAL PRESSURE DETECTION AND DETERMINATION

Aadnoy, B.S., and Larsen, K., 1989, Method for fracture-gradient prediction for vertical and inclined boreholes, SPE-16695: SPE Drilling Engineering, v. 4, p. 99. Also published in 1989: AIME Transactions, v. 287. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 96-100.

Bolton, A.J., Maltman, A.J., and Clennell, M.B., 1998, The importance of overpressure timing and permeability evolution in fine-grained sediments undergoing shear: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 20, no. 8, p. 1013-1022.

Bourgoyne, A.T., Jr., chairman, 1999, Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, 183 p.

Bourgoyne, A.T., Jr., and Young, F.S., Jr., 1974, A multiple regression approach to optimal drilling and abnormal pressure prediction, SPE-4238: SPE Journal, v. 14, p. 371. Also published in 1974: AIME Transactions, v. 257. Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 523-532. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 27-40.

Caillet, G., Judge, N.C., Bramwell, N.P., Meciani, L., Green, M., and Adam, P., 1997, Overpressure and hydrocarbon trapping in the chalk of the Norwegian Central Graben: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 3, no. 1, p. 33-42. Discussion by Megson, J., Japsen, P., and Caillet, G. later published in 1999: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 4, no 2, p. 181-186.

Carr, A.D., 1999, A vitrinite reflectance kinetic model incorporating overpressure retardation: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 355-377.

Cobbaold, P.R., and Castro, L., 1999, Fluid pressure and effective stress in sandbox models: Tectonophysics, v. 301, no. 1-2, p. 1-19.

Craig, D.P., and Brown, T.D., 1999, Estimating pore pressure and permeability in massively stacked lenticular reservoirs using diagnostic fracture-injection tests, SPE-56600, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 475-488. Also published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 11, p. 52-53.

Damian, A., 1996, Hydrocarbons in overpressured pelitic Neogene bodies from the Focsani Depression, Romania, in Wessely, G., and Liebl, W., editors, Oil and gas in Alpidic thrustbelts and basins of central and Eastern Europe: Geological Society [London], EAGE Special Publication No. 5, p. 309-314.

Daniel, R.B., and Graulier, J.R., 1999, Quantifying the risk envelope for high pressure North Sea drilling: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 9, p. 40, 42-43.

Eaton, B.A., 1969, Fracture gradient prediction and its application in oilfield operations, SPE-2163: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 523-532. Later published in 1969: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 21, no. 12, p. 1353. Also published in 1969: AIME Transactions, v. 246. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 88-95.

Foster, J.B., and Whalen, H.E., 1965, Estimation of formation pressures from electrical surveys; offshore Louisiana, SPE-1200: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 40th annual meeting preprints. Later published in 1966: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 18, no. 2, p. 165-171. Reprinted in 1987 in, N.C. Dutta, editor, Geopressure: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Geophysics Reprint Series No. 7, p. 278-284. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 57-63.

Gordon, D.S., and Flemings, P.B., 1998, Generation of overpressure and compaction-driven fluid flow in a Plio-Pleistocene growth-faulted basin, Eugene Island 330, offshore Louisiana: Basin Research, v. 10, p. 177-196.

Goulty, N.R., 1998, Relationships between porosity and effective stress in shales: First Break, v. 16, no. 12, p. 413-419.

Gudmundsson, A., 1999, Fluid overpressure and stress drop in fault zones: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 1, p. 115-118.

Holbrook, P., 1999, A simple closed form force balanced solution for pore pressure, overburden and the principal effective stresses in the earth: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 303-319.

Hottman, C.E., and Johnson, R.K., 1965, Estimation of formation pressures from log-derived shale properties, SPE-1110: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 17, no. 6, p. 717-722. Also published in 1965: AIME Transactions, v. 234. Reprinted 1971 in, Well logging: Society of Petroleum Engineers, Reprint Series No. 1, p. 299-305. Reprinted 1987 in, N.C. Dutta, ed., Geopressure: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Geophysics Reprint Series No. 7, p. 272-277. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 7-12.

Hua, B., 1995, Abnormal formation pressures and oil-gas migration in china: Science China, series B, v. 38, no. 7, p. 888-896.

Ito, T., Zoback, M.D., and Peska, P., 1999, Utilization of mud weights in excess of the least principal stress in extreme drilling, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 1: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 253-262.

Jorden, J.R., and Shirley, O.J., 1966, Application of drilling performance data to overpressure detection, SPE-1407: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 18, no. 12, p. 1387. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 19-26.

Kan, T.K., and Kilsdonk, B., 1998, 3-D geopressure analysis, SPE-48871, in 6th international oil and gas conference and exhibition in China proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 399-416.

Kan, T.-K., Kilsdonk, B., and West, C.L., 1999, 3-D geopressure analysis in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 4, p. 502-508.

Kenda, W.P., Hobart, S, and Doye, E.F., 1999, Real-time geo-pressure analysis reduces drilling costs: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 9, March 1, p. 52-59.

Lee, S., Shaw, J., Ho, R., and Steeb, D., 1999, Deepwater reservoir prediction using seismic and geomechanical methods: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 6, p. 726-728.

Lesage, M., Hall, P., Pearson, J.R.A., and Thiercelin, M.J.,, 1991, Pore-pressure and fracture-gradient predictions, SPE-21607: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 43, no. 6, p. 652-654. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 85-87.

Martinsen, R.S., 1997, Stratigraphic controls on the development and distribution of fluid-pressure compartments, paper 13, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 223-242.

Maucione, D.T., and Surdam, R.C., 1997, Seismic response characteristics of a regional-scale pressure compartment boundary, Alberta Basin, Canada, paper 16, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 269-282.

McKenna, T.E., 1997, Geologic and hydrogeologic constraints on fluid and heat flow in overpressured rocks of the Rio Grande embayment, Gulf of Mexico basin: University of Texas, Austin, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 241 p.

Muller, M., and Nieberding, F., 1996, Principles of abnormal pressure related to tectonic developments and their implications for drilling activities (Bavarian Alps, Germany), in Wessely, G., and Liebl, W., editors, Oil and gas in Alpidic thrustbelts and basins of central and Eastern Europe: Geological Society [London], EAGE Special Publication No. 5, p. 119-126.

Osborne, M.J., and Swarbrick, R.E., 1999, Diagenesis in North Sea HPHT clastic reservoirs—consequences for porosity and overpressure prediction: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 337-353.

Osborne, M.J., and Swarbrick, R.E., 1997, Mechanisms for generating overpressure in sedimentary basins--a reevaluation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 81, no. 6, p. 1023-1041. Discussions by Alnes, J.R., and Lilburn, R.A., and Blitzer, K., and replies later published in 1998 and 1999: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 12, p. 2266-2271; AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, no. 5, p. 798-799.

Osborne,, M.J., and Swarbrick, R.E., 1997, How overpressure and diagenesis interact in sedimentary basin—consequences for porosity preservation in HPHT reservoir sandstones, paper IPA97-OR-07, in Petroleum systems of Southeast Asia and Australasia conference proceedings: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 947-954.

Rocha, L.A., and Bourgoyne, A.T., Jr., 1994, A new simple method to estimate fracture pressure gradient, SPE-28710, in SPE international petroleum conference and exhibition of Mexico: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Later published in 1996: SPE Drilling and Completion, v. 12, p. 153. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 101-107.

Santarelli, F.J., Zaho, S., Burrafato, G., Zausa, F., and Giacca, D., 1996, Wellbore stability analysis made easy and practical, IADC/SPE-35105, in IADC/SPE drilling conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 523-532. Later published in 1997: SPE Drilling and Completion, v. 13, p. 212. Later reprinted in 1999, in Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, p. 113-119.

Surdam, R.C., 1997, A new paradigm for gas exploration in anomalously pressured “tight gas sands” in Rocky Mountain Laramide basins, paper 17, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 283-298.

Surdam, R.C., Jiao, Z.S., and Heasley, H.P., 1997, Anomalously pressured gas compartments in Cretaceous rocks of the Laramide basins of Wyoming—a new class of hydrocarbon accumulation, paper 12, in Surdam, R.C., editor, Seals, traps, and the petroleum system: AAPG Memoir No. 67, p. 199-222.

Swarbrick, R.E., 1999, AADE Forum—pressure regimes in sedimentary basins and their prediction: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 483-486.

Swarbrick, R.E., 1999, Overpressures in petroleum exploration, conference report: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 587-589.

Swarbrick, R.E., 1997, Characteristics of overpressured basins and influence of overpressure on the petroleum system, paper IPA97-OR-08, in Petroleum systems of Southeast Asia and Australasia conference proceedings: Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, p. 859-865.

Swarbrick, R.E., and Hillis, R.R., 1999, The origin and influence of overpressure with reference to the North West Shelf, Australia: APPEA [Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association] Journal, v. 39, part 1, p. 64-72.

Swarbrick, R.E., Huffman, A.R., and Bowers, G.L., 1999, Pressure regimes in sedimentary basins and their predictions; summary of AADE forum: The Leading Edge, v. 18, no. 4, p. 511-513.

Teige, G.M.G., Hermanrud, C., Wensaas, L., and Bolas, H.M.N., 1999, The lack of relationship between overpressure and porosity in North Sea and Haltenbanken shales: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, p. 321-335.

Tompkins, M.J., and Christensen, N.I., 1999, Effects of pore pressure on compressional wave attenuation in a young oceanic basalt: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 9, p. 1321-1324.

Wagner, B.E., 1998, Pressure trends in lower Viosca Knoll and Mississippi Canyon, Gulf of Mexico deep water—implications for seals, column heights, and hydrocarbon migration [extended abstract]: Houston Geological Society Bulletin, v. 40, no. 8, p. 8-9, 11.

Zhao, C., Hobbs, B.E., and Muhlhaus, H.B., 1998, Analysis of pore-fluid pressure gradient and effective vertical-stress gradient distribution in layered hydrodynamic systems: Geophysical Journal International, v. 134, no. 2, p. 519-526.

12. OIL AND GAS SHALES

NONE

13. HEAVY OIL AND TAR SANDSTONES

Chen, X., Li, N., Zhang, H., and Han, Z., 1998, Log interpretation method for heavy oil reservoirs, paper 1998.112, in 7th UNITAR heavy crude and tar sands international conference proceedings: United Nations, UNITAR, 15 p. (CD-ROM).

Schmitt, D.R., 1999, Seismic attributes for monitoring of a shallow heated heavy oil reservoir—a case study: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 2, p. 366-377.

14. COAL AND COALBED METHANE

Nelson, C.R., 1999, Effects of coalbed reservoir property analysis methods on gas-in-place estimates, SPE-57443, in SPE Eastern regional conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Nezamzadeh, M., Alavi, S., Lamehi-Rachti, M., Rahimian, N., and Ghiassi-Nejad, M., 1999, Comparison between (n-gamma), (gamma-gamma) and natural gamma-ray activity techniques for ash measurement of coal samples: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, v. 50, p. 685-691.

Palmer, I., and Mansoori, J., 1996, How permeability depends on stress and pore pressure in coalbeds--a new model, SPE-36737, in Annual technical conference and exhibition, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 557-564. Later published in 1998 as, SPE-52607: Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, v. 1, no. 6, p. 539-544.

Rogers, R.E., 1994, Reservoir analysis, chapter 4, in Coalbed methane—principles and practice: PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

15. FRACTURE DETECTION AND EVALUATION;

WELLBORE BREAKOUTS; ANALYSIS OF IN SITU STRESS; BOREHOLE STABILITY

(See also 19. Ground Water, 20. Igneous Rocks, 21. Geothermal Logging)

Al-Awad, M.N.M., 1998, Rock mechanics applications in petroleum engineering practices: Oil and Gas European Magazine, v. 24, no. 4, p. 18-20.

Barton, C.A., and Moos, D., 1999, in situ stress measurements can help define local variations in fracture hydraulic conductivity at shallow depth, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 1-10.

Boardman, D.W., Projesz, R., and Cabrera, J.R., 1999, Use of effective properties for characterization of a naturally, SPE-53881, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p. (CD-ROM).

Bourgoyne, A.T., Jr., chairman, 1999, Pore pressure and fracture gradients: Society of Petroleum Engineers Reprint Series No. 49, 183 p.

Brouquet, P., Mania, J., and Rampnoux, N., 1993, Acoustic and seismic anisotropy in fissured aquifer limestones: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, p. 164, no. 4, p. 553-563.

Brudy, M., and Zoback, M.D., 1999, Drilling-induced tensile wall-fractures—implications for determination of in-situ stress orientation and magnitude: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, v. 36, p. 191-215.

Burton, R.C., Davis, E.R., Morita, N., and McLeod, 1998, Application of reservoir strength characterization and formation failure modeling to analyse sand production potential and formulate sand control strategies for a series of North Sea gas reservoirs, SPE-48979, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling and completion: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 159-168.

Cobbaold, P.R., and Castro, L., 1999, Fluid pressure and effective stress in sandbox models: Tectonophysics, v. 301, no. 1-2, p. 1-19.

Cui, L., Abouseliman, Y., Ekbote, S., Roegiers, J.-C., and Zaman, M.l, 1999, A software for poroelastic analyses of borehole stability, SPE-54013, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 8 p. (CD-ROM).

Cui, L., Ekbote, S., and Abousleiman, Y., 1999, Effect of pore fluid conditions at the borehole wall on borehole stability, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 1: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 187-194.

Dangerfield, J., Young, R.P., and Maxwell, S., 1999, Microseismicity—so what?: First Break, v. 15, no. 5, p. 159-161.

Dholakia, S.K., Aydin, A., Pollard, D.D., and Zoback, M.D., 1998, Fault-controlled hydrocarbon pathways in the Monterey Formation, California: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 8, p. 1551-1574.

Eaton, B.A., 1998, Using pre-drill seismic and LWD data for safe, efficient drilling: World Oil, v. 219, no. 12, p. 51-54.

Egea, R.C., and Martinez, P.G., 1996, The acoustic borehole televiewer—application to the geometrical characterization of fractured boreholes [in Spanish]: Geogaceta, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1389-1392.

Gabrielsen, R.H., Aarland, R.-K., and Alsaker, E., 1998, Identification and spatial distribution of fractures in porous, siliciclastic sediments, in Coward, M.P., Daltaban, T.S., and Johnson, H., editors, Structural geology in reservoir characterization: Geological Society [London] Special Publications No. 127, p. 49-64.

Gaucher, E., and Randall, N., 1999, Microseismic reservoir monitoring—what you should know to get started: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 10, p. 70, 72.

Gaudiani, P., and Mari, J.L., 1993, Acoustics on a real scale model—application to fractured media: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 48, no. 4, p. 347-357.

Groenenboom, J., van Dam, D.B., and de Pater, C.J., 1999, Time-lapse ultrasonic measurements of laboratory hydraulic fracture growth—width profile and tip behaviour, SPE-56727, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. delta, Drilling: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 695-710.

Gudmundsson, A., 1999, Fluid overpressure and stress drop in fault zones: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 1, p. 115-118.

Hillis, R.R., Meyer, J.J., and Reynolds, S.D., 1998, The Australian stress map: Exploration Geophysics, v. 29, no. 3-4, p. 420-427.

Jarosinski, M., 1998, Contemporary stress field distortion in the Polish part of the western Outer Carpathians and their basement: Tectonophysics, v. 297, no. 1-4, p. 91-119.

Johnson, C.D., Dunstan, A.H., Mack, T.J., and Lane, J.W., Jr., 1999, Borehole-geophysical characterization of a fractured-bedrock aquifer, Rye, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 98-0558, 61 p.

Kaelin, B., and Johnson, L.R., 1999, Using seismic crosswell surveys to determine the aperture of partially water-saturated fractures: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 1, p. 12-23.

Killeen, P.G., Mwenifumbo, C.J., and Elliott, B.E., 1995, The pseudo-geological log; using geophysical logs as an aid to geological logging in volcanogenic massive sulphides, in Current research 1995-E: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 321-330.

Kunkle, D.M., 1998, Stress-aligned elongated zones in Alberta boreholes: University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, unpublished M.S. thesis.

Lund, B., and Zoback, M.D., 1999, Orientation and magnitude of in situ stress to 6.5 Km depth in the Baltic Shield: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, v. 36, p. 169-190.

MacBeth, C., Jakubowicz, H., Kirk, W., Li, X.-Y., and Ohlsen, F., 1999, Fracture-related amplitude variations with offset azimuth in marine seismic data: First Break, v. 17, no. 1, p. 13-26.

Mariucci, M.T., Amato, A., and Montone, P., 1999, Recent tectonic evolution and present stress in the northern Apennines (Italy): Tectonics, v. 18, no. 1, p. 108-118.

McLellan, P., and Hawkes, C., 1999, User-friendly borehole stability software for designing horizontal and deviated wells, paper 99-101, in CADE/CAODC spring drilling conference proceedings: Canadian Association of Drilling Engineers, 19 p. (CD-ROM).

Meng, F., Bai, M., Zaman, M., and Roegiers, J.-C., 1999, Effects of in-situ stresses on fluid flow in fractured reservoirs: In Situ, v. 23, no. 2, p. 107-130.

Minimizing, T.G., Manziuch, K., Heavey, P., and Kol, H., 1999, Minimizing drilling risk in extended-reach wells at Valhall using geomechanics, geoscience, and 3D visualization technology, SPE/IADC-52863, in 1999 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 303-311.

Moos, D., and Zoback, M.D., 1999, Reservoir mechanics resolve drilling, completion problems: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 42, no. 9, p. 93-100.

Moos, D., Zoback, M.D., and Bailey. L., 1999, Feasibility study of the stability of openhole multilaterals, Cook Inlet, Alaska, SPE-52186, in Midcontinent operations symposium proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers. Also published in 1999 in brief format as, Openhole-multilateral stability: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 7, p. 38-39.

Morris, J.P., and Pyrak-Nolte, L.J., 1999, Fracture network geometry and relative permeability, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 835-842.

Nagai, T., Yamamoto, H., Kato, O., Skagawa, Y., and Uchida, T., 1997, Lithology and fracture analysis with wireline logging tools for geothermal exploration; examples at WD-1, Kakkonda geothermal field with VM1 and other tools, in 19th New Zealand geothermal workshop proceedings: University of Auckland, New Zealand, p. 129-134.

Paillet, F.L., 1999, Characterizing fracture-zone flow using numerical flow-log models, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 2: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 819-826.

Perez, M.A., Gibson, R.L., and Toksoz, M.N., 1999, Detection of fracture orientation using azimuthal variation of P-wave AVO responses: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1253-1265.

Perez, M.A., Grechka, V., and Michelena, R.J., 1999, Fracture detection in a carbonate reservoir using a variety of seismic methods: Geophysics, v. 64, no. 4, p. 1266-1276.

Sabathier, J.C., Bourbiaux, B.J., Cacas, M.C., and Sarda, S., 1998, A new approach of fractured reservoirs, SPE-39825, in SPE international petroleum conference and exhibition of Mexico proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 49-59. Also published in 1998 as, A rapid and efficient methodology to convert fractured reservoir images into a dual-porosity model: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 53, no. 6, p. 785-800.

Suneson, N.H., 1994, In-situ stress orientation, western Arkoma Basin and Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, in Suneson, N.H., and Hemish, L.A., editors, Geology and resources of the eastern Ouachita Mountains frontal belt and southeastern Arkoma Basin, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 29, p. 283-291.

Tan, C.P., Chen, X., Willoughby, D.R., Choi, S.K., and Wu, B., 1999, Wellbore stability analysis and guidelines for efficient shale instability management, in Rock mechanics for industry (Amadei, B., Kranz, R.L., Scott, G.A., and Smeallie, P.H., editors, 37th U.S. rock mechanics symposium proceedings), v. 1: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 195-202.

Tan, C.P., Chen, X., Willoughby, D.R., Choi, S.K., Wu, B., Rahman, S.S., and Mody, F.K., 1999, A ‘keep it simple’ approach for managing shale instability, SPE/IADC-52866, in 1999 SPE/IADC drilling conference proceedings, v. 2: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 327-343.

Tan, C.P., Rahman, S.S., Chen, X., Willoughby, D.R., Choi, S.K., and Wu, B., 1998, Wellbore stability analysis and guidelines for efficient shale instability management, IADC/SPE-47795, in IADC/SPE Asia Pacific drilling technology ’98 conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 165-174.

Van Dijk, J., 1998, Analysis and modeling of fractured reservoirs, SPE-50570, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 31-43.

Wei, L., and Pringle, A., 1998, Can fracture network models be constrained for fractured reservoirs: Dialog [London Petrophysical Society newsletter], v. 6, no. 6, p. 6-9.

Weiss, M., Hand, M.K., Rueter, C., and Evans, B., 1998, “Look ahead” pore pressure prediction while drilling: GasTips [Gas Research Institute], v. 4, no. 3, p. 13-17.

Wilson, S.M., Last, N.C., Zoback, M.S., and Moos, D., 1999, Drilling in South America—a wellbore stability approach for complex geologic conditions, SPE-53940, in 6th Latin American and Caribbean petroleum engineering conference proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 10 p. (CD-ROM).

Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., Ma, X., and Chen, M., 1998, Integrating static and dynamics surveillance data to characterize naturally fractured reservoir—a case study of Baka oil field, SPE-49295, in 1998 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. pi, Production operations and engineering/general: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 757-764.

16. PERMAFROST AND GAS HYDRATES

Agalakov, S.Y., 1997, Gas hydrates in Turonian sediments in north of west Siberia: Petroleum Geology, v. 31, no. 4, p. 405-411.

Barrufet, M.A., and Morales, G., 1999, `Evaluation of hydrate formation and inhibition using equations of state: Petroleum Engineer International, v. 72, no. 1, p. 65-67, 70.

BeMent, W.O., Bil, K., Drenth, A.J.J., Klomp, U.C., Roodhart, L.P., Sambell, R.H., Swinkels, W.J.A., White, D., and Zoons, C.W., 1998, Are there “show stoppers” to commercial gas hydrate production?, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 197-204.

Berge, L.I., Jacobsen, K.A., and Solstad, A., 1999, Measured acoustic wave velocities of R11 (CCl3F) hydrate samples with and without sand as a function of hydrate concentration: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B7, p. 15,415-15,424.

Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Suess, E., and Torres, M., 1998, Authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia subduction zone and their relation to gas hydrate stability: Geology, v. 26, no. 7, p. 647-650.

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J., and Dillon, W.P., 1999, Apparatus investigates geological aspects of gas hydrates: Oil and Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 40, October 4, p. 63-66, 68, 70.

Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 1999, Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate gradients in deep-water, continental margin sediments—Sensitivity to underlying methane and methane hydrate: Marine Geology, v. 159, no. 1-4, p. 131-154.

Borowski, W.S., Paull, and C.K., Ussler, W. III, 1998, New technique detects gas hydrates: American Oil and Gas Reporter, v. 41, no. 9, September, p. 120-129.

Buffett, B.A., and Zatespina, O.Y., 1999, Metastability of gas hydrate: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 19, p. 2981-2984.

Buzatoiu, B., Popp, V.V., and Loas, I.R., 1999, Hydrate problem in the oil production industry, SPE-50749, in SPE international symposium on oilfield chemistry proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 475-483.

Chandra, K., 1997, Non-conventional hydrocarbon resources like coal bed methane and gas hydrates—exploration imperatives for India: Indian Journal of Geology, v. 69, no. 4, p. 261-281.

Chen, W., Patil, S.L., Kamath, V.A., and Chukwu, G.A., 1998, Role of Lecithin in hydrate formation/stabilization in drilling fluids, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 301-310.

Chuvilin, E.M., and Yakushev, V.S., 1998, Structure and some properties of frozen hydrate-containing soils, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 239-246.

Clennell, M.B., Hovland, M., Booth, J.S., Henry, P., and Winters, W.J., 1999, Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediments, part 1—conceptual model of gas hydrate growth conditioned by host sediment properties: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B10, p. 22,985-23,003.

Collett, T.S., 1998, Methane hydrate—an unlimited energy resource? in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 1-13.

Collett, T.S., and Bird, K.J., 1993, Unfrozen, high-salinity intervals within ice-bearing permafrost, North Slope of Alaska, in 6th international permafrost conference proceedings: South China University of Technology Press, p. 94-99.

Collett, T.S., and Dallimore, S.R., 1999, Hydrocarbon gases associated with permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada: Applied Geochemistry, v. 15, no. 5, p. 607-620.

Collett, T.S., and Dallimore, S.R., 1998, Quantitative assessment of gas hydrates in the Mallik L-38 well, Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T., Canada, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 189-194.

Collett, T.S., Uchida, T., Dallimore, S.R., Mroz, T.H., and Lee, M.W., 1998, Downhole well log evaluation of gas hydrates in the Mallik 2L-38 well, Mackenzie delta, N.W.T. Canada, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 349-357.

Cramer, B., Poelchau, H.S., Gerling, P., Lopatin, N.V., and Littke, R., 1999, Methane released from groundwater—the source of natural gas accumulations in northern west Siberia: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 16, no. 3, p. 225-244.

Dallimore, S.R., and Collett, T.S., 1998, Gas hydrates associated with deep permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T., Canada—regional overview, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 201-206.

Dallimore, S.R, Uchida, T., and Collett, T.S., 1998, JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well—overview of science program, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 311-318.

Dillon, W., and Max, M., 1999, Seismic reflections identify finite differences in gas hydrate resources; will permeability, instability limit recovery?: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 11, p. 115-116, 148.

Dorofeeva, A., 1998, Gas hydrates as a source of carbon marine carbonate nodules at the Haakon Mosby mud volcano in the Norwegian Sea, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 77-80.

Downey, M., 1997, Commercial production of methane from gas hydrate, in 5th symposium on unconventional methods in exploration for petroleum and natural gas proceedings: Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, TX, p. 9-15.

Drenth, A.J.J., and Swinkels, W.J.A.M., 1998, A thermal reservoir simulation model of natural gas hydrate production, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 187-195. Later published in 1999 as, Swinkels, W.J.A.M., and Drenth, R.J.J., Thermal reservoir simulation model of production from naturally occurring gas hydrate accumulations, SPE-56550, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. sigma, Reservoir engineering, part 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 465-478.

Ecker, C., 1998, Seismic characterization of methane hydrate structures: Stanford University, California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 147 p.

Egeberg, P.K., and Dickens, G.RF., 1999, Thermodynamic and pore water halogen constraints on gas hydrate distribution at ODP Site 997 (Blake Ridge): Chemical Geology, v. 153, no. 1-4, p. 53-79.

Ergun, M., and Cifci, G., 1999, Gas-saturated shallow sediments in the eastern Black Sea and geohazard effects, OTC-10924, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 621-630.

Ershov, E.D., Lebedenko, Y.P., Chuvilin, E.M., and Yakushev, V.S., 1993, Peculiarities of gas hydrate formation in sands, in 6th international permafrost conference proceedings: South China University of Technology Press, p. 160-163.

Exon, N.F., Symonds, P.A., Dickens, G.R., Auzende, J.M., Lafoy, Y., and van de Beuque, S., 1998, Gas hydrates and free gas on the Lord Howe rise, Tasman Sea: PESA [Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia] Journal, no. 26, p. 148-156.

Fediukin, I.V., and Frolov, A.D., 1993, Influence of pore fluid salinity on electromagnetic wave propagation parameters in soils at permafrost temperatures, in 6th international permafrost conference proceedings: South China University of Technology Press, p. 170-175.

Fink, C.R., and Spence, G.D., 1999, Hydrate distribution off Vancouver Island from multifrequency single-channel seismic reflection data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B2, p. 2909-2922.

Fortier, R., and Allard, M., 1998, Induced polarization and resistivity logging in permafrost, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 275-281.

Frolov, A.D., Zykov, Y.D., and Snegirev, A.M., 1998, Principal problems, progress, and directions of geophysical investigations in permafrost regions, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 305-311.

Fujii, T., Ishida, H., Ebato, T., Nakamura, H., Sorai, M., and Ishikawa, M., 1998, Experimental study of methane hydrate formation in solution—investigation of formation mechanism in natural sediments, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 219-225.

Ginsburg, G.D., Soloviev, V.A., Cranston, R.E., Lorenson, T.D., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993, Gas hydrates from the continental slope, offshore Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 13, no.1, p 41-48.

Golomshtok, A.Y., Duchov, A.D., Hutchinson, D.R., Khanukaev, S.B., and Elnikov, A.I., 1997, Estimations of heat flow on Baikal from seismic data on the lower boundary of the gas hydrate layer [in Russian]: Russian Geology and Geophysics, v. 38, no. 10, p. 1714-1727.

Grauls, D., Blanche, J-P., and Poudre, J-L., 1998, Hydrate sealing efficiency from seismic AVO and hydromechanical approaches, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 81-86.

Gudmundsson, J.S., Andersson, V., Levik, O.I., and Parlaktuna, M., 1998, Hydrate concept for capturing associated gas, SPE-50598, in 1998 European petroleum conference (EUROPEC) proceedings, v. 1: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 247-258 Later published in 1999 in brief format: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 51, no. 4, p. 66-67.

Guerin, G., Goldberg, D., and Meltser, A., 1999, Characterization of in situ elastic properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments on the Blake Ridge: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B8, p. 17,781-17,795.

Haq, B., 1998, Gas hydrates—greenhouse nightmare? Energy panacea or pipe dream?: GSA Today, v. 8, no. 11, p. 1-6.

Helgerud, M.D., Dvorkin, J., Nur, A., Sakai, A., and Collett, T., 1999, Elastic-wave velocity in marine sediments with gas hydrates—effective medium modeling: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 13, July 1, p. 2021-2024.

Henry, P., Thomas, M., and Clennell, M.B., 1999, Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediments, part 2—thermodynamic calculations of stability conditions in porous sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B10, p. 23,005-23,022.

Hovland, M., and Lysne, D., 1998, Is the fear and promise of gas hydrates in deep water overstated?, in Oceanology international 98 conference proceedings, v. 3: Society for Underwater Technology, p. 263-271.

Hyndman, R.D., Yuan, T., and Moran, K., 1999, The concentration of deep sea gas hydrates from downhole electrical resistivity logs and laboratory data: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 172, p. 167-177.

Ichikawa, Y., Nonaka, A., Urano, T., and Yasuhara, Y., 1998, Development of mud cooling system installed on-board of drill ship, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 161-171.

Istomin, V., 1998, Simple methods for calculations of phase equilibria and some properties of gas hydrates, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 247-252.

Kang, S-P., Chun, M-K., and Lee, H., 1998, Phase equilibria of methane and carbon dioxide hydrates in the aqueous MgCl2 solutions: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 147, p. 229-238.

Kawamura, K., Ichikawa, Y., Urano, T., Ciang, and J.-H., 1998, Development of downhole temperature and pressure simulation program for drilling/completing natural methane hydrate, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 149-160.

Keller, T., Motschmann, U., and Engelhard, L., 1999, Modelling the poroelasticity of rocks and ice: Geophysical Prospecting, v. 47, p. 509-526.

Khokhar, A.A., Gudnundsson, J.S., 1998, Gas storage in structure H hydrates: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 150-151, p. 383-92.

Komai, T., Yamamoto, Y., and Ohga, K., 1998, Dynamic process of CO2 and CH4 gas hydrates formation and dissociation, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 275-282.

Konovalov, A.A., 1997, On the possible gas-hydrate nature of loess-ground sagging [in Russian]: Russian Geology and Geophysics, v. 38, no. 8, p. 1409-1413.

Krason, J., 1999, Methane hydrates, part I--Impetus for research and exploration; part II--Industry considers difficulty, cost of pursuing hydrates: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 3, p. 76-79; no. 4, p. 96, 162, 164.

Krason, J., 1998, Gas hydrates in the context of basin analysis, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 27-40.

Kremlev, A.N., Soloviev, V.A., and Ginsburg, G.D., 1997, Reflecting seismic horizon at the base of the submarine zone of gas hydrate stability: Russian Geology and Geophysics, v. 38, no. 11, p. 1747-1759.

Kuramoto, S., Hiramura, J., Joshima, M., and Okuda, Y., 1998, Nature of gas hydrates in the Nanakai accretionary prism, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 43-47.

Kvenvolden, K., 1993, Natural gas hydrate occurrence and issues: Sea Technology, v. 36, no. 9, p. 69-74.

Laherrere, J.H., 1999, Oceanic methane hydrates, part I—Uncertain resource size enigma; part II—Data show resource over-estimated: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 8, p. 140-141, 160; no. 9, p. 156, 158.

Larsen, R., Wessel-Berg, D., Borthne, G., and Nakamura, A., 1998, Simple modeling of hydrate dissociation in reservoirs caused by pressure drawdown, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 175-182.

Lee, M.L., and Agena, W.F., 1998, Seismic processing for gas hydrate research drill site in the Mackenzie Delta, Canada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF98-0593, 14 p.

Lowrie, A., and Max, M.D., 1999, The extraordinary promise and challenge of gas hydrates: World Oil, v. 220, no. 9, p. 49-55.

Lu, H-L., and Matsumoto, R., 1998, What caused the discrepancy between BSR and BGHS?, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 71-76.

Maeda, Y., Okui, T., 1998, Influence of additives on kinetics of methane hydrates, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 269-273.

Majorowicz, J.A., 1998, A constraint to the methane gas hydrate stability from the analysis of thermal data in the northern Canadian sedimentary basins-Arctic archipelago case, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 703-709.

Makogon, Y.F., Makogon, T.Y., and Holditch, S.A., 1999, Gas hydrate formation and dissociation with thermodynamic and kinetic inhibitors, SPE-56568, in 1999 SPE annual technical conference and exhibition proceedings, v. pi, Production operations and engineering/general: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 399-413.

Makogon, Y.F., Makogon, T.Y., and Holditch, S.A., 1998, Several aspects of the kinetics and morphology of gas hydrates, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 259-267.

Maslin, M., Mikkelsen, N., Vilela, C., and Haq, B., 1998, Sea-level- and gas-hydrate-controlled catastrophic sediment failures of the Amazon Fan: Geology, v. 26, no. 12, p. 1107-1110.

Matsumoto, R., 1998, Methane hydrate estimates from the chloride and oxygen isotopic anomalies—examples from the Blake Ridge and Nankai Trough sediments, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 49-53.

Max, M.D., and Cruickshank, M.J., 1999, Extraction of methane from oceanic hydrate system deposits, OTC-10727, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 71-78.

Max, M.D., and Dillon, W.P., 1998, Ocean methane hydrate—the character of the Blake Ridge hydrate stability zone, and the potential for methane extraction: Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 21, no. 3, p. 343-357.

Max, M.D., and Miles, P.R., 1998, Marine survey for gas hydrate, OTC-10769, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 247-258.

McGee, T.M., and Woolsey, J.R., 1999, An installation in the northern Gulf of Mexico for monitoring interactions between the water column and sea-floor sediments containing gas hydrates, OTC-10771, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 273-276.

Miles, P.R., and Max, M.D., 1999, Mapping natural gas hydrates with tuned detection tools: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 8, p. 136, 138.

Miyairi, M., Akihisa, K., and Uchida, T., 1998, Well log evaluation techniques for natural gas hydrate-bearing formation, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 333-347.

Nakamura, H., Sorai, M., Ishikawa, M., Fujii, T., Ishida, H., and Ebato, T., 1998, Development of in-situ observation system for methane hydrate growth from supersaturated solutions, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 227-233.

Nur, A., 1998, Rock physics approach to characterizing gas hydrate reservoirs, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 63-69.

Okui, T., Maeda, Y., and Konno, S., 1998, Kinetic control of methane hydrates in drilling fluids, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 293-299.

Phara, T., 1998, Drilling operation penetrating methane hydrate, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 87-98.

Rao, Y.H., 1999, C-program for the calculation of gas hydrate stability zone thickness: Computer and Geosciences, v. 25, no. 6, p. 705-707.

Roberts, H.H., Wiseman, W.J., Jr., Hooper, J., and Humphrey, G.D., 1999, Surficial gas hydrates of the Louisiana continental slope--initial results of direct observations and in situ data collection, OTC-10770, in 31st annual offshore technology conference proceedings, v. 1 Geology, earth sciences, and environmental factors: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 259-272.

Romanovskii, N.N., Tipenko, G.S., 1998, Regularities of permafrost interaction with gas and gas hydrate deposits, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 961-966.

Rowley, J.C., 1998, Lower cost drilling concepts for gas hydrate future exploration and production, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 99-105.

Sakai, A., 1998, Vertical seismic survey in the Mallik 2L-38—specifications, data acquisitions, and data analysis, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 359-370.

Sasaki, K., Akibayashi, S., and Konno, S., 1998, Thermal and rheological properties of drilling fluids and an estimate of heat transfer rate at casing pipe, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 283-292.

Sassen, R., MacDonald, I.R., Gjuinasso, N.L., Jr., Joye, S., Requejo, A.G., Sweet, S.T., Alcala-Herrera, J., DeFreitas, D.A., and Schink, D.R., 1998, Bacterial methane oxidation in seal-floor gas hydrate—significance to life in extreme environments: Geology, v. 26, no. 9, p. 851-854.

Sassen, R., Sweet, S.T., DeFreitas, D.A., Milkov, A.V., MacDonald, I.R., and Joye, S., 1999, Thermogenic gas hydrates and hydrocarbon gases in complex chemsoynthetic communities, Gulf of Mexico continental slope: Organic Chemistry, v. 30, no. 7, p. 485-497.

Skorobogatov, V.A., Yakushev, V.S., and Chuvilin, E.M., 1998, Sources of natural gas within permafrost north-west Siberia, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 1001-1007.

Sloan, E.D., 1990, Natural gas hydrate phase equilibria and kinetics—understanding the state-of-the-art: Revue de l’Institut Francais du Petrole, v. 45, no. 2, p. 245-266.

Sloan, E.D., Brewer, P.G., Paull, C.K., Collett, T.S., Dillon, W.P., Holbrook, W.S., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1999, Future of gas hydrate research: Eos Transactions [American Geophysical Union], v. 80, no. 22, June 1, p. 247.

Smith, S.L., 1998, An analysis of the thermal field to determine constraints on gas hydrate stability in Yukon Territory and western Northwest Territories, in Current research 1998-B: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 235-241.

Subrahmanyam, C., Reddi, S.I., Thakur, N.K., Rao, T.G., and Sain, K., 1998, Gas hydrates—A synoptic view: Journal of the Geological Society of India, v. 52, p. 497-512.

Suess, E., Torres, M.E., Bohrmann, G., Collier, R.W., Greinert, J., Linke, P., Rehder, G., Trehu, A., Wallmann, K., Winckler, G., and Zuleger, E., 1999, Gas hydrate destabilization—enhanced dewatering, benthic material turnover, and large methane plumes at the Cascadia convergent margin: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 170, p. 1-15.

Terdre. M., 1999, Hydrates studies focus on stranded gas solution: Offshore International, v. 59, no. 8, p. 134.

Tsuji, Y., Furutani, A., Matsuura, S., and Kanamori, K., 1998, Exploratory surveys for evaluation of methane hydrates in the Nankai Trough area, offshore central Japan, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 15-26.

Uchida, T., Dallimore, S., Nixon, M., and Mikami, J., 1998, Occurrences of gas hydrates obtained from the MAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 research well—video presentation, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 371-378.

Uchida, T., Ebinuma, T., and Ishizaki, T., 1998, Dissociation pressure measurements of methane hydrates in porous media, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 253-258. Later published in 1999 as, Dissociation condition measurements of methane hydrate in confined small pores of porous glass: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 103, no. 18, p. 3659-3662.

Waseda, A., 1998, Organic carbon content, bacterial methanogenesis, and accumulation processes of gas hydrates in marine sediments: Geochemical Journal, v. 32, no. 3, p. 143-157.

Waseda, A., Baba, K., Yagi, M., Matsumoto, R., Lu, H., Hiroki, Y., and Fujii, T., 1998, Geochemical characteristics of gases and sediments in the Nankai Trough, offshore Tokai, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 55-59.

Winters, W.J., Dallimore, S.R., Collett, T.S., Katsube, J.T., Jenner, K.A., Cranston, R., Wright, J.F., Nixon, F.M., and Uchida, T., 1998, Physical properties of sediments and their relation to gas hydrate occurrence, JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 research well, Mackenzie delta, Canada, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 385-388.

Wright, J.F., Chuvillin, E.M., Dallimore, S.R., Yakushev, V.S., and Nixon, F.M., 1998, Methane hydrate formation and dissociation in fine sands at temperatures near 0°C, in Lewkowicz, A.G., and Allard, editors, 7th international permafrost conference proceedings: Centre d’etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, p. 1147-1153.

Wright, J.F., Dallimore, S.R., Nixon, F.M., Uchida, T., Winters, W.J., and Collett, T.S., 1998, Phase equilibrium thresholds for methane hydrate stability in Mallik sands, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 379-384.

Xu., W., and Ruppel, C., 1999, Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B3, p. 5081-5095.

Yakushev, V.S., 1998, Offshore system of natural gas production and carbon dioxide disposal (“flowers and bee” hydrate technology), in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 205-217.

Yakushev, V.S., 1998, Current natural gas hydrate studies in Russia, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 397-398.

Yamada, K., and Nakamura, K., 1998, Measurement and estimation of physical properties of methane hydrate, in International symposium on methane hydrates proceedings: Japan National Oil Corporation, p. 235-238.

Yuan, T., Spence, G.D., Hyndman, R.D., Minshull, T.A., and Singh, S.C., 1999, Seismic velocity studies of a gas hydrate bottom-simulating reflector on the northern Cascadia continental margin—amplitude modeling and full waveform inversion: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B1, p. 1179-1191.

Zatespina, O.Y., and Buffett, B.A., 1997, Phase equilibrium of gas hydrate—implications for the formation of hydrate on the deep sea floor: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 24, no. 13, p. 1567-1570.

17. EVAPORITES

NONE

18. MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Adam, E., Milkereit, B., and Mareschal, M., 1998, Seismic reflection and borehole geophysical investigations in the Matagami mining camp: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 35, no. 6, p. 686-695.

Elliott, B.E., Mwenifumbo, C.J., and McDowell, G., 1999, Borehole geophysical characteristics of the Lady Violet nickel deposit, Sudbury, Ontario, in Symposium on the applications of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems (SAGEEP) proceedings (Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., editors): Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. 989-997.

Katsube, T.J., Scromeda, N., Best, M.E., and Goodfellow, W.D., 1997, Electrical characteristics of mineralized and nonmineralized rocks at the Brunswick No. 12 deposit, Bathurst mining camp, New Brunswick, in Current research 1997-E: Geological Survey of Canada, p. 97-107.

Killeen, P.G. Elliott, B.E., and Aoki, C.N., compilers, 1998, Borehole geophysical logs in Meguma gold occurrences, Nova Scotia (Beaver Dam, Moose River and Lake Charlotte areas): Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report No. 3349, 41 p.

Lahiri, A.K., Singh, R.B., Singh, R.P., and Bhattacharya, D., 1996, Identification of mineralised zones by geophysical logs and mise-a-la-masse methods in Chamri-Amtiargad block Kwanu area, District Sirmur and Dehradun, in Symposium on recent advances in geological studies of northwest Himalaya and the foredeep proceedings, v. 2: Geological Survey of India Special Publication No. 21, 131-137.

Mueller, E.L., Morris, W.A., Killeen, P.G., and Balch, S., 1998, Combined 3-D interpretation of airborne, surface, and borehole vector magnetics at the McConnell nickel deposit: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Geophysics, v. 3, no. 4, p. 203-214.

Pant, P.R., and Gupta, D., 1009, Simple electrical logging technique for base metal exploration: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 152, p. 759-772.

Ramakrishnan, T.S., Satyamurthy, K., and Murali, N.C., 1995, A critique on the geophysical efforts for locating potash in northwestern Rajasthan: Indian Minerals, v. 49, no. 4, p. 251-264.

19. GROUND WATER APPLICATIONS

(See also 15. Fracture Detection, 20. Igneous Rocks)

Chan, C.Y., and Knight, R.J., 1999, Determining water content and saturation from dielectric measurements in layered materials: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 1, p. 85-93.

Conger, R.W., 1997, Identification of potential water-bearing zones by the use of borehole geophysics in the vicinity of Keystone Sanitation Superfund Site, Adams County, Pennsylvania and Carroll County, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report WRI 97-4104, 19 p.

Meng, F., Bai, M., Zaman, M., and Roegiers, J.-C., 1999, Effects of in-situ stresses on fluid flow in fractured reservoirs: In Situ, v. 23, no. 2, p. 107-130.

Paillet, F.L., 1998, Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fractured formations: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 5, p. 997-1010.

Strom, E.W., 1997, Hydrogeologic interpretations of natural-gamma logs for 31 shallow wells in the Memphis, Tennessee, area: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report WRI 97-4181, 43 p.

Weedman, S.D., Paillet, F.L., Means, G.H., and Scott, T.M., 1997, Lithology and geophysics of the surficial aquifer system in western Collier County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 97-0436, 167 p.

Wheaton, J., and Bohman, B., 1999, Geophysical investigations of cased well completions: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, v. 19, no. 1, p. 143-151.

20. IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS (Including DSDP and ODP Results)

(See also 15. Fracture Detection, 19. Ground Water, 21. Geothermal)

Shiomi, K., Sato, H., and Ohtake, M., 1997, Broad-band power-law spectra of well-log data in Japan: Geophysical Journal International, v. 130, no. 1, p. 57-64.

Smith, G.C., and Vine, F.J., 1991, The physical properties of basalts from CCSP drillholes CY-1 and CY-1A, Akaki Canyon, Cyprus, in Gibson, I.L., Malpas, J., Robinson, P.T., and Xenophontos, C., editors, Cyprus crustal study project, initial report, Holes CY-1 and 1A: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-20, p. 219-234.

Yuan, X. Wu, W., Sun, G., and Zhao, K., 1999, Effective evaluation of SHA 1 igneous reservoir in Shang 741 area, SPE-54384, in 1999 SPE Asia Pacific oil and gas conference and exhibition proceedings: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 6 p. (CD-ROM).

21. GEOTHERMAL WELL-LOG EVALUATON

(See also XIV. Temperature Logging, 15. Fracture Detection, 19. Ground Water, 20. Igneous Rocks)

Kobayashi, H., Karasawa, H., Ohno, T., 1997, The drilling and logging data and technology related to the development of deep geothermal resources: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 289-298.

Normann, R.A., and Henfling, J.A., 1997, Considerations for geothermal spectral gamma well logging: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 21, p. 219-226.

PART C: FIRST-AUTHOR LISTING